SCCM Task Sequene Error 0x8007054B

SCCM (Microsoft System Center Configuration Manager) requires a domain. You are not going to get help breaking the security on this.

Microsoft supports sysprep they do not support cloning.

https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/314828/the-microsoft-policy-for-disk-duplication-of-windows-installations

There is support for SCCM but its not free.

ConfigMgr SCCM Untrusted Forest AD System Discovery Issue

INFO: Impersonating user [SCCM\SVC_AD_FOREST] to discover objects.
INFO: Full synchronization requested
ERROR: Failed to bind to ‘LDAP://OU=COMPUTERS,DC=SCCM,DC=CONFIGMGR’ (0x8007054B)

https://www.dell.com/support/article/en-us/sln311125/dell-command-integration-suite-for-system-center?lang=en

Please try below steps to rename SoftwareDistribution folder:
net stop wuauserv
Ren %systemroot%\SoftwareDistribution SoftwareDistribution.old
net start wuauserv

Then, re-start system in Clean Boot with 3rd party process disabled, and try to check/install update again to check the result.

How to perform a clean boot in Windows:
https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/929135/how-to-perform-a-clean-boot-in-windows

How to read the Windowsupdate.log file:
https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/902093/how-to-read-the-windowsupdate-log-file

Windows 10: Select Start Windows logo Start button > Settings Gear-shaped Settings icon > Update & Security Circular arrows Sync icon > Troubleshoot, then select Windows Update under Get up and running, and then select Run the troubleshooter.

https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4027322/windows-update-troubleshooter