Start a Conversation

Unsolved

E

11 Posts

9728

April 12th, 2019 13:00

Dell Precision 5510 (XPS 9550) Power Limit Throttling, CPU @800MHz under load

Hello, I have a problem with my Precision 5510 laptop. After adding a second NVMe SSD + fresh Win10 reinstall, system overheats after ~5-10min of watching Youtube 4K60 video, CPU clock drops to 800MHz, laptop becomes super slow. After some time with 0% load clock frequency recovers. All drivers installed from Dell website, as well as Power Manager.

System Configuration: i7 6820HQ, Quadro M1000M, 2x8GB, Samsung 850 EVO 500GB SATA + Samsung 970 PRO 512GB NVMe (System drive) + Windows 10 PRO + 2 external monitors via Pluggable Thunderbolt 3-> 2x DP adapter (Dell UP2516D + Dell U3014).

Laptop is free of dust, CPU temperatures are normal, however, I still removed the heatsink and replaced the thermal compound to Arctic MX-4. That did not help: fans remain loud while CPU+GPU temps are low. Something else overheats and CPU clock drops to 800MHz. As others have suggested in other posts in this forum, I tried unplugging internal battery, resetting the laptop by holding power button 30sec. Original 130W PSU seems to be discovered properly in the BIOS. Bios is not reporting any events. Latest BIOS is installed, reinstalled. Undervolting the CPU with Intel XTU does not help significantly.

I now opened the bottom cover, placed an external fan over the chip near the battery (+additional heatsink over hot VRMs) and I no longer get that issue - system remains stable. However, I cannot use the laptop that way. Is this some known issue with this laptop? Maybe some software could fix this? Laptop is technically still under warranty, however, totally unusable in current configuration.

20190412_232749.jpg

 

11 Posts

April 13th, 2019 13:00

Update: after further testing I realized that those are VRMs between CPU and GPU overheating and causing the problem. I now placed an external fan over them instead of the bottom chip and system remains stable. I still see the Power Limit Throttling (CPU clock go to 800MHz), but only with synthetic 100% CPU+GPU load which is unrealistic.

After further googling I found that many others experience same/similar issues with both XPS 9560 and even 9570 models which is troubling. I am not a big fan of giving my laptop away for days for warranty service. How likely is it that this problem would be fixed while still maintaining good laptop performance? Or is it a good time to get back to thick laptops (never had any issues with both Latitude E6540, E6440 + i7-4800MQ that I owned previously and that benchmarked similarly regarding CPU performance).

P.S. I am also attaching a photo of sensor data when watching Youtube video (4K60). Even with near 0 load the fans spin at annoying ~4000rpm:

PowerLimitThrottling_on_Youtube4k60_Precision5510PowerLimitThrottling_on_Youtube4k60_Precision5510

489 Posts

April 13th, 2019 14:00

What is the first Ambient temperature under Dell EC in HWinfo64? Should be the sensor near the VRMs, and should trigger throttling.

If this is a new condition, try reinstalling Intel DPTF which supposedly does the throttling, maybe other chipset drivers too. 

It is well known that these VRMs deserve some cooling. Many users stack a few Arctic thermal pads to send a bit of heat to the backplate (but don't overdo, makes things worse). You can look up iunlock's mod at NBR forums for a more proper solution. 

But simple video playback shouldn't be causing this, unless it really loads up the GPU. Try reinstalling Intel and NVidia drivers too, using Display Driver Uninstaller. 

11 Posts

April 13th, 2019 15:00

Thank you for your response! The first DELL EC Ambient temperature is reading 46*C with web-browsing load, fans at 4100rpm, actual ambient temperature of ~22C. When giving some load (youtube+Cinebench) I get inconsistent results: sometimes the CPU would PL throttle to 2.5GHz when first Ambient temperature sensor reads~65C, sometimes it would hold the load up to over 80C and then CPU clock would instantly drop to 800MHz, afterwards slowly recover to normal. Hopefully, tomorrow I will get another SSD so I could both, eliminate SSD from the equation and also install a fresh copy of Windows.

11 Posts

April 13th, 2019 16:00

Also, I was thinking of adding some quality Thermal Grizzly Minus Pad 8 pads in that area (over VRMs, as suggested in notebookreview forum thread about XPS 9560 CPU + GPU Temperatures), but I don't see them helping to a sufficient degree. I believe that cooling fans shouldn't be running at these speeds with ~0 load and Dell Power Manager set to Optimized.

11 Posts

April 13th, 2019 21:00

Okay, so I now installed a SATA HDD to the laptop (also leaving the suspicious Samsung 970 PRO NVMe SSD installed as secondary drive with my throttling OS),  along with a fresh copy of Windows and the problem seems to have magically disappeared. Fans run at slightly more reasonable speeds, frequency no longer drops to 800MHz under normal use under load. I now only get to see Power Limit Throttling when using AIDA64 CPU+GPU stress test, which I think is reasonable (somebody, please confirm).

The problem was most likely software-related, however, it is bizarre that a cooling fan placed over VRMs somewhat solves it. I now tried some simple solutions like reinstalling drivers (including Intel DPTF), Dell utilities (including Power Manager), uninstalling Intel XTU on my old throttling OS, however, that did not help. It will probably be easier to reinstall Windows on that main NVMe drive, unless anyone else has an understanding of what might cause such problem. I will post an update after I do that to confirm that the issue was solved. 

489 Posts

April 27th, 2019 14:00

1 Message

July 2nd, 2019 16:00

Check and make sure your BIOS SATA setting isn't RAID.  I had increasingly poor performance, overheating, etc... and I was seeing the same reduction to 800 MHz until I changed the SATA mode to AHCI.  It's now like a new machine.  (Dell apparently used RAID mode because it was the only way to have NVMe with Win7 - but it is non-optimal with Win10).  

To change, type msconfig in the search bar, and run as administrator.  Select the 2nd tab, and select safe boot minimal.  

restart, and immediately hit F12 to go get the startup menu, then go to BIOS Setup.  Change from RAID to AHCI.

then let it boot into safe mode. 

Then type msconfig again, run as administrator, and change back to normal boot.  

Reboot to Windows, then run Dell's update utility to install the SATA AHCI drivers.  

 

This was an instant, night and day difference on my Precision 5510.  

1 Message

July 7th, 2019 03:00

i totally agree with @Sh4veD4ve  i was in this nightmare as my temp was all below 70c and still my cpu throttle down to 800mhz instantly when i open a game or put any load on my processor, 3 months with re pasting my cpu+gpu trying drivers uninstalling some from device manager, nothing seems to solve my problem till i changed my sata configuration from raid to AHCI MODE and all my problems are gone!

 

hope every one who has the same problem with xps or precision to see this comment and found this fix!

 

thank you sh4ved4ve for bings this up!

11 Posts

August 17th, 2019 15:00

Sh4veD4ve, I really appreciate your reply as it might be useful to many people having the same issue. Thing is, my SATA setting had always been set correctly to AHCI and not RAID and I am still having power limit throttling issues. However, I've taken some measures and the laptop is now usable for the most part. As I've probably already mentioned, I've reinstalled Windows, repasted GPU, put liquid metal on CPU (although I don't exactly like LM due to required tedious maintenance), put a LOT of Thermal Grizzly thermal pads on most hot components around MB, including VRMs in order to help transfer the heat into (slightly modified) aluminum bottom plate. Now the CPU temperatures rarely reach more than 60-65C with my typical workloads, idling at less than 40C. ...and yet, it still sometimes throttles down to 800MHz when I go a little crazy with multitasking on 3 monitors. By the way, CPU is undervolted by comfortable -90mV. It is most likely a hardware issue with the motherboard, but after having done so many attempts to fix it myself (mainly LM on CPU), it would most likely be rejected by Dell's Warranty service. So... I'm now using it as it is and saving money for an upgrade to 9th or 10th gen Thinkpad/Razer Blade.

11 Posts

August 17th, 2019 15:00

Hopefully I will be able to get a TB16 docking station with 240W power brick to test my setup. Maybe that would help to completely get rid of that power throttling issue.

When driving 2 external monitors via this https://plugable.com/products/tbt3-dp2x/ adapter, the left side of the laptop near the Thundebolt port gets significantly warmer, fans spin significantly louder than when only using a single internal monitor.

1 Message

November 7th, 2019 11:00

I had the same problem with a Dell 5530 - very slow with poor benchmark results and slow application response. Running Intel's Extreme Tuning Utility (XTU) showed that the CPU was being throttled to 800MHz due to Power Limit Throttling. In the Advanced Tuning/Core section of the XTU, I changed the Turbo Boose Power Max (which was set at 12 for some reason) to the default 56W and the CPU now runs much faster. I will do some more testing to see if this affects battery life.

3 Apprentice

 • 

1.2K Posts

November 12th, 2019 03:00

@stevewrd is the processor staying at 800Mhz in the BIOS too?

To resolve the issue with the processor maxing out at 800MHz you need to carry out an RTC reset on the system. To do this, connect the ac adaptor to the system and hold down the power button for 30 secs. If the power button is held for less than 25 secs or more than 40 secs the RTC reset process will be aborted.

More information can be found here - https://www.dell.com/support/article/us/en/19/SLN304892

Alan

3 Posts

December 13th, 2019 01:00

Go Start menu - power - sleep. Wait till computer sleeps. Than power up from sleep pressing power button. See CPU speed.

 

2 Posts

September 8th, 2020 08:00

Hi,

Are you sure this works on the Precision 5510?  The model is not listed in the thread you posted and I cannot get it to work on my machine which is suffering the same problem.

 

2 Posts

September 8th, 2020 09:00

This did not work for me. Any other ideas?

No Events found!

Top