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March 29th, 2014 21:00

Dell Venue 11 Pro (5130) Shaking mobile keyboard hinge causes unexpected shutdown (system power failure).

Problem:

I am able to reproduce complete and unexpected shutdown (system power failure).

Prior Conditions:

  • Hardware
    • Dell Venue 11 Pro (5130) [Atom]
    • Mobile keyboard (the one with battery)
  • Dell Updates:
    • Latest A06 BIOS
    • Intel Chipset update
    • Touchscreen firmware update
    • Power setting update
    • Network Driver Update
  • Windows up to date as of 3/29/14
  • Power settings:
    • Disabled adaptive brightness
    • Intel HD Graphics, disable all power saving features
      • Run display always at 60 Hz
      • Disable any other option there
    • Brightness at MAXIMUM
  • Battery charge status:
    • Tablet battery: 80%
    • Keyboard battery: 50%
      • Extremely important! Can only be reproduced when tablet is feeding off of the keyboard battery supply.

To induce an unexpected shutdown with the above conditions:

  • Tablet is docked in mobile keyboard
  • AC Adapter / USB power is DISCONNECTED
  • System is booted up for at least 5-10 minutes.
  • System is under high power load (such as streaming HD video)
  • Slightly hyperextend the tablet hinge backwards (away from keyboard), and then shake tablet screen aggressively back and forth between hyperextension and normal extension.
    • Alternatively, extend tablet back as far as it can go, and shake keyboard base aggressively horizontally back and forth to cause tablet hinge to swing, reaching hyperextension and bouncing back.
  • After shaking for a few seconds at about 5 shakes per second, the screen will turn black and the tablet is in a powered-off state.
  • Unexpected shutdown also occurs randomly during gentle use on my lap several times a day due to random shakes.

My theory of why it fails:

  • The hyper-extension together with the shaking of the hinge causes an intermittent disconnect of the keyboard battery power connection.
  • The software or hardware is unable to handle the instantaneous loss of battery power, and the system drops below minimum required voltage level which causes the unexpected shutdown.
  • Possibly, the software thinks the battery is connected when physically for an instant it is not.

Solutions?

  • Faulty keyboard contacts? (replace)
    • I notice not all of the spring-loaded pin contacts extend the same length from the frame. The ones near the outside edge of the keyboard are twice as short as the ones near the center of the device. I’m not sure if this is by design or by defect.
    • Here are some photos of the contacts in question:
      • Notice the right side female contacts are also recessed by 1 mm more than the left.
        • This coupled with the shorter male contacts could cause an issue.
      • If these aren’t up to spec, dell should replace/fix either the tablet or keyboard or both.
    • Software update?
    • Any other ideas?

    Logs

    • In windows event logs, there is a critical error: kernel power – the system shut down unexpectedly

     

     

    Posts for similar system power failure issues related to mobile keyboard or charger disconnects:

     

    27 Mar 2014 – 5130 shutdown caused when charger disconnected

    http://en.community.dell.com/support-forums/mobile-devices/f/3824/t/19567779.aspx

    22 Mar 2014 – Shutdown caused by mobile keyboard connect/disconnect as well as during random use

    http://en.community.dell.com/support-forums/mobile-devices/f/4586/t/19567043.aspx

    17 Feb 2014 – 5130 mobile keyboard low battery voltage causing unexpected shutdown

    http://en.community.dell.com/support-forums/mobile-devices/f/4586/t/19545409.aspx

    13 Feb 2014 – 7130 random unexpected shutdowns when docked in the slim keyboard

    http://en.community.dell.com/support-forums/mobile-devices/f/4586/t/19544835.aspx

    26 Jan 2014 – mobile keyboard disconnects causing unexpected shutdown

    http://en.community.dell.com/support-forums/mobile-devices/f/4586/t/19542524.aspx

    20 Jan 2014 – random shutdowns occurring on battery power

    http://en.community.dell.com/support-forums/mobile-devices/f/4586/t/19541747.aspx

     

    1 Message

    December 6th, 2014 06:00

    Thanks - worked great for me. Will forward solution to our IT department as we've deployed quite a few of these tablets.

    Regards -

    8 Posts

    March 29th, 2014 23:00

    Hi GREEIRDS,

    I have also had exactly what you describe happen in the past as well. I would open the lid from what should be sleep mode, and it actually had completely shut down. Sometimes it also said that same error.

    Could it be the same root issue as the shaking? I think it could be an issue with the 12 pin spring contacts that connect the tablet and keyboard. Maybe while opening/closing they jitter and disconnect for a brief moment which causes it to crash. (This is only my speculation, it could be some software issue too).

    If there's no advice from Dell within the week, I'm going to try and return my mobile keyboard for a new one.  

     

    Can you do me a favor and compare your contact pins to the ones I have in this picture?

    https://onedrive.live.com/redir?resid=72BBADB7B525D8F0!965&authkey=!AOVKF67rl_MqqT0&v=3&ithint=photo%2c.jpg

    I think they should be all the same size, but some of mine appear too short.

     

    Also, you might want to check your tablet pin targets too. 

    https://onedrive.live.com/redir?resid=72BBADB7B525D8F0!952&authkey=!ADgUh0p7z0O4QH4&v=3&ithint=photo%2c.jpg

    The right side of mine is recessed, while the left sticks out farther. It doesn't make sense to me why they would be so radically different.

     

    If you or someone could compare that would be great, thanks :) I let you know next week if a different keyboard fixes the issue or not.

    19 Posts

    March 29th, 2014 23:00

    I have a similar problem. Mines is not dealing with shaking though. My system all updated as well.

    1. Close the lid and keep Windows in connected standby.

    2. Come back few hours later, press the power button,and nothing happens, my tablet completely lost power.

    3. Hold power button, windows start up, look in event logs: "The system has rebooted without cleanly shutting down first. This error could be caused if the system stopped responding, crashed, or lost power unexpectedly."

    Test 1: Removing all connected standby apps, did not help. :(

    Test 2: Refreshing Windows, did not help. :(

    Test 3: Keeping my tablet undocked from the mobile keyboard for a week, did help!! No system crashes or power lost. :)

    Dell needs to fix this!

    19 Posts

    March 30th, 2014 00:00

    You might be on to something. I just checked and its different from yours. My room is too dark at the moment to take pictures but I can describe it.

    Keyboard facing me normally. Left pins from left to right:
    1 = Shortest
    2 = Mid level
    3 = Mid level
    4 = Mid level
    5 = Mid level
    6 = Mid level

    Right pins from left to right:
    1 = Longest
    2 = Longest
    3 = Mid level
    4 = Mid level
    5 = Mid level
    6 = Shortest

    Left holes with tablet screen facing up:
    1 = High
    2 = High
    3 = Mid
    4 = Low
    5 = Low
    6 = Very low

    Right holes from left to right:
    1 = High
    2 = High
    3 = High
    4 = High
    5 = High
    6 = High

    8 Posts

    March 30th, 2014 01:00

    Thanks for checking that. It seems the relative pin sizes on the keyboard are the same for us. 

    As for the tablet holes, we seem to have a different pattern. My left holes are all flush with plastic case, but my right holes are all recessed into the frame by about 1mm (is this what you meant by high?).

    I do now also notice some clicking noise when I hyperextend the screen backwards and then bring it towards me. I'm not sure if that’s the sound of a pin snapping back that got popped out, or some other thing.

    However, I'm definitely sure it has something to do with this hinge, because just an hour ago I repeated the crash / power failure twice by using the procedure I outlined in the first post. Your problem of opening/closing the case would be a very similar scenario, because you exert a lot of pressure on the hinge during that in a similar fashion.

    I'm out of ideas at the moment, but I'll let you know if I come up with something. So far the workaround for me is to always keep the AC power plugged in before moving the hinge. I haven't noticed a shutdown so far with this, although the keyboard itself sometimes disconnects instead due to the hinge. This can be fixed by removing the tablet and then re-docking it.

    8 Posts

    March 30th, 2014 23:00

    Hey Greeirds,

    I think I may have found something relevant to our case. Check out this close-up of a Venue 11 pro contact pad:

    http://www.technobuffalo.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Dell-Venue-11-Pro-Hands-On-029-1280x720.jpg

    http://www.technobuffalo.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Dell-Venue-11-Pro-Hands-On-004-1280x720.jpg

    Compare again to my contacts pads:

    https://onedrive.live.com/redir?resid=72BBADB7B525D8F0!952&authkey=!ADgUh0p7z0O4QH4&v=3&ithint=photo%2c.jpg

    Theirs are definitely flush with the case, am I right? I think both of our tablet devices have some contacts that are not flush with the case, but rather are recessed.

    It is my belief that our recessed contacts actually cause the intermittent disconnect issue.

    • With FLUSH contact pads, the pin can slide back and forth across it and will still maintain contact.
    • However, with RECESSED contact pads, the pin will "jump out" of the hole, breaking contact.

    On Tuesday, I will receive some conductive copper tape. I will tape rectangles across each contact so the pins wont disconnect when they wobble out of the hole. This will either prove or disprove my theory about what is causing the issue.

    8 Posts

    April 1st, 2014 01:00

    Hello again, sorry for all the posts, but I got some info that might be useful for a permanent solution. I found some disassembly videos that Dell has for the venue.

     

    How to remove the bottom case

    http://www.dell.com/learn/us/en/70/videos~en/documents~venue-11-pro-5130-bottom-case-pcb-holder-disassembly-video.aspx

     

    How to remove the docking board

      

    Take a close look at the last part of the last video, you can see how the contact pads slide out of the plastic holes. It is possible that inside there the board isn't seated properly, so it causes the contacts to be recessed. It may be possible to fix the issue by opening the device up as shown in these videos and re-seating the board properly so the pads are flush with the plastic case.

    But I will try the copper tape first to make sure this is the actual issue before I do anything drastic.

    8 Posts

    April 2nd, 2014 00:00

    Update: copper tape came in. Unfortunately the adhesive side was non-conductive, so it made things more difficult. I still managed some ad-hoc solution. I had to fold the tape in half so each side was just bare, un-adhesive copper.

    https://onedrive.live.com/redir?resid=72BBADB7B525D8F0!974&authkey=!AFf0lG4LZBx9EgA&v=3&ithint=photo%2c.jpg

    I tested with it docked in the mobile keyboard.

    • I was able to still crash it once when I shook really hard,
      • The copper stripes are still not physically attached to the pads, so it can stand to reason why it still may lose contact.
    • But overall, it is less prone to shutting down unexpectedly with these stripes on it.
      • I was able to open and close the lid rigorously many times without it shutting down.
      • I can shake the hinge back and forth with the force that would previously make it shut down.

    • I don't recommend anyone to repeat what I did because there is the risk of shorting two of the pins together and damaging the device.

    I'm still not 100% sure of the cause, but I'm willing to move to the next step of re-seating the docking board so the contact pads are flush. I ordered an ifixit "iOpener" kit which will help me remove the back case better without damaging it. I'll post the result probably next week.

    19 Posts

    April 2nd, 2014 00:00

    Thanks for the update. By high I meant how far out the pins are. And low I meant how much the pins recede into the tablet. All my right pins are flush to the plastic frame, but my left pins are all different levels.

    http://i.imgur.com/kRbAKkb.gif

    36 Posts

    April 2nd, 2014 17:00

    I wonder why you guys invest so much time in finding out the cause instead of returning this <ADMIN NOTE: Substitute character removed as per TOU> to Dell. But obviously they not care this problem here at least in the forums.

    Well I don't own a keyboard (yet) but as electrical engineer im probably can give you some useful hints. My first guess would be contact problems as well although it not neccessarily has to be contact area - could also be a bad solder joint. The recessed contact pads in this case simply seem to be poor manufacturing quality rather than designed to be that way (for example to make contact with ground first when you attach accessories to initialize them properly). The spring-loaded pogo-pins should easily cover the gap and give at least good mechanical contact. But the recessed pads catch (and hold) dust and dirt more easily.

    I would suggest you get a Fibreglass Pen and use it to clean the pads and pogo-pins. They are cheap and very useful to solve all kind of connection problems on battery terminals, Switches, cables etc.

    8 Posts

    April 5th, 2014 00:00

    @Sebr: Yeah I agree with you. I'm in ECE myself, so I couldn't resist figuring it out.

    I'll just summarize the symptoms and solutions here for others to reference.

    Symptoms

    • Tablet intermittently and unexpectedly shuts down (screen goes black, tablet becomes in a powered off state).

    • Crashing only occurs when using mobile keyboard (with battery) while docked, and while the tablet is drawing power from the keyboard battery only.

    • Crashing occurs when tablet hinged is moved with some pressure, such as adjusting screen angle or opening/closing tablet.

    • Docking contact pads on bottom of tablet are recessed 1 mm or more into the plastic frame.

    Solutions

    1. Try to get Dell to repair/replace the "docking board" of the tablet under warranty. The recessed docking contacts cause the keyboard to intermittently disconnect and cause the tablet to shutdown.

    2. Try to repair the device yourself with the information posted here. It shouldn't be too risky to follow the instructions on the dell video posted above and try to get the contacts to be flush to the plastic. If the contacts are soldered on the board crooked, it may require more advanced soldering skills to repair. 

    3. Ad-hoc solution involving copper rectangles or any other conductive material that could be affixed to the recessed contacts to mitigate the intermittent disconnect issue. It is also suggested cleaning the contacts since they may trap dirt easily.

    4. Always use AC power, although this is only a temporary work-around.

    19 Posts

    November 30th, 2014 17:00

    Thanks everyone, especially ajschuber, for the work you've done in this post!  You helped me come up with my own solution.  My solution was to tighten the fit between the metal tabs on the keyboard and the slots on the bottom of the tablet (fitting for a mechanical engineer).  I simply wrapped a little square of electrical tape over each tab.  This makes the connection much less wobbly, reducing the chance of the pins losing contact.  So far, it seems to be working.

    Prior to this, my workaround was to disable one of the pins (i.e. cover it with tape): disabling the rightmost pin prevents the keyboard's battery from being used by the tablet, without disabling the keys and trackpad.

    8 Posts

    November 30th, 2014 19:00

    Joalo,

    Great that you found a solution!

    I realize I didn't update what I did to fix it-- let me post about that. Solution #2 has worked the best for me. The device has not crashed since I did that - for half a year now. I'll recap the details of that below.

    It involves opening and closing the tablet case -- which is a rather involved procedure. Not everyone will want to do this.

    Cause / How to tell if it is broken?

    The circuit board for the docking pads is loose inside. This causes intermittent connection when you shake the hinge, which causes the OS to crash for some reason.

    How can you tell if it is loose? If you look at the circular docking pads on the bottom of the tablet, some will be recessed by about 1mm while others are not. See this picture of my recessed contacts:

    https://onedrive.live.com/redir?resid=72BBADB7B525D8F0!952&authkey=!ADgUh0p7z0O4QH4&v=3&ithint=photo%2c.jpg

    Permanent Fix:

    Involves these major steps:

    1. Open up tablet (See video links below).
    2. Unscrew docking circuit board (that has the docking pads). 
    3. Reinsert the docking circuit board, making sure it is flush with the outer case. Also make sure you push down on it. There's some tab that keeps it both down vertically and horizontally. I pushed on it hard as I put the screws back in. Make sure the screws are really tight, use some loctite if you have it. 
    4. Close up tablet. 

    Prequisites for solution:

    - iFixit iOpener kit or similar, these tools help to remove the screen/bottom case.

    How to remove the bottom case

    http://www.dell.com/learn/us/en/70/videos~en/documents~venue-11-pro-5130-bottom-case-pcb-holder-disassembly-video.aspx

    Getting the screen off is insanely tricky, and requires a bit of force. Just keep at it, it will pop off eventually.

    How to remove the docking board

    How to tell if it is fixed?

    Check out this photo of "flush" pads, and compare it with the photo of the "recessed" pads above. Flush pads should have a good connection, and shouldn't crash it.

    https://onedrive.live.com/redir?resid=72BBADB7B525D8F0!7138&authkey=!AGU7dZdnT2deI_I&v=3&ithint=photo%2cjpg

    Doesn't fix it?

    It could be that the part that has the docking pads was soldered poorly to the circuit board, so it is crooked. If that's the case, you would need to resolder it. At that point you might as well return it to Dell unless you are an electrical engineer.

    Or try the alternate solutions by Joalo, and some I posted earlier. One obvious one is to just use AC power, or if you don't make sure to keep it on a level surface and don't shake it. 

    19 Posts

    December 6th, 2014 12:00

    Just wanted to post an update:  my fix has been working great for me for the last week; it hasn't lost power once.  Unlike Andrew's tablet, the contacts on the bottom of my tablet don't appear to be recessed, so I guess it was losing connection because the pins would slide too far out of alignment with the contacts.  I used electrical tape, but you might want to try something that's more slippery; it makes attaching/detaching a bit more difficult.

    19 Posts

    February 17th, 2015 03:00

    Update: the fix isn't working, even after (or perhaps because of?) the recent firmware update for the travel keyboard. I am currently covering the rightmost pin on the keyboard to disable the battery to prevent shutdowns.

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