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September 22nd, 2022 04:00

XPS 13 7930 external monitor not connecting

Hi,

I recently bought an LG 32un880-b monitor.

When I connect my dell laptop to it with the provided usb-c cable the laptop charges but it cannot find the monitor.
I tried all the ports of my laptop and the cable is usb-c to usb-c without any hubs in between and also while charging the laptop with the power adapter.

It also gives a pop-up saying: "Display connection migth be limited, make sure the DisplayPort device you're connecting to is supported by your PC"

I have all drivers and Windows 10 up to date.
It has the Intel UHD Graphics processor.

I tried using the detect screen function of Windows and of Intel Graphics Command Center but they cannot detect anything.

My laptop has 

  • Two USB Thunderbolt 3 (Type-C) ports with Power Delivery
  • One USB 3.1 Gen 2 (Type-C) port with Power Delivery/DisplayPort

The monitor has

  • USB-C with DP Alternate Mode, max. 3840 x 2160 @60hz, data transmission and 60W power.

I'm running out of ideas to try and I have no idea why it is not working.

Also, I have a HP laptop with a similar Thunderbolt 3 (Type-C) ports with Power Delivery and this one works with the same monitor and cable, so I think the problem is my dell laptop.

Thanks for helping!

8 Posts

September 25th, 2022 04:00

I went to the store and had the monitor replaced by a new one and now everything works as it should.

So it was the monitor after all.

Thanks to all for helping me and especially @jphughan for helping me understand it all a bit better!

457 Posts

September 22nd, 2022 04:00

I know you said W10 and drivers are up to date. Did you check for updates through SupportAssist? Also have you ran any diagnostics in SupportAssist or BIOS?

7 Technologist

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12K Posts

September 22nd, 2022 04:00

This forum thread may help. Especially the comments by @jphughan  who has expertise with that problem and is very knowledgeable. 

8 Posts

September 22nd, 2022 05:00

The firmware of the monitor is updated now, and I retried all the ports and turning everything off and on again but still no luck.

8 Posts

September 22nd, 2022 05:00

Thanks for the reply, I read the thread you linked.
Here the recommondation is the use a USB-C to USB-C cable, and that is what I am already doing.

They have a second recommondation in case that is not an option (which it is on my setup) and that is to use a USB-C to Displayport cable.
I presume this would work, but I would loose the power supply and upstream function with this.

8 Posts

September 22nd, 2022 05:00

In the support assist everything is up to date and there are no issues in the diagnostics.
In the bios everything is also up to date and also no issues with the diagnostics.

I have not tried to update the firmware of the monitor yet, so I'm trying this now.

4 Operator

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14K Posts

September 22nd, 2022 06:00

@sj86  Can you confirm the system you’re using? There’s no XPS 13 7930. There’s a 9370 and a 7390 though, and there are both regular clamshell and 2-in-1 variants of the latter. This can potentially matter given that you’re dealing with an 4K display, because of those three systems, only the 7390 2-in-1 would be able to run 4K 60 Hz and USB 3.x over a single USB-C cable simultaneously. The others would be limited to either 4K 30 Hz + USB 3.x or 4K 60 Hz + USB 2.0. Just fyi in case that’s important to you.

That said, all of those systems should support video output over a USB-C to USB-C cable out of all of their ports, so if you’ve already confirmed that the cable works properly with another system, and you’ve updated drivers and firmware on the XPS 13 side, and you’ve updated firmware on the display side, then you may have stumbled on one of the tech world’s many annoying cases of interoperability issues that shouldn’t exist but do nonetheless. The first XPS 13 to include USB-C, namely the 9350, has an interop problem that renders it unable to output video over a USB-C to USB-C cable when connected to Dell’s own USB-C displays, even though it works fine with multiple other display brands, and USB-C to DP works fine, and Dell USB-C displays work fine with other systems.

In terms of a workaround, if you want to keep the display, there are USB-C to DP cables and dongles that incorporate a USB-C power input, like this one

4 Operator

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14K Posts

September 22nd, 2022 06:00

@sj86  Happy to help. No, a USB-C to DP adapter would only handle video, and possibly power with the right sort of adapter. It would not carry any USB data signal, so that cable would not allow the display to be used as a downstream hub (not upstream, since upstream means closer to or toward the host system, and downstream means farther from or away from it).  If the display included any secondary upstream USB ports that could create a USB data path between the display and host system over a separate cable, then you'd be fine by simply adding another cable, and some Dell USB-C displays include this secondary data-only upstream USB port for this exact reason, but it doesn't look like the LG display has that.

I also just noticed that this display is actually a 4K HDR display. The regular XPS 13 7390 only supports DisplayPort 1.2 over its USB-C ports, which doesn't have any formal support for HDR standards (that didn't arrive until DP 1.4) and doesn't have the bandwidth capacity to do 4K 60 Hz and HDR all at the same time anyway. So if that's a dealbreaker for you, then you may want to either look at other displays that will allow you to save cash by not spending money on features you can't use, or else getting a different system. And actually I'm not sure if even DP 1.4 can run 4K 60 Hz with HDR plus USB 3.x simultaneously. It can definitely do 4K 60 Hz HDR on its own, and 4K 60 Hz SDR with USB 3.x, but I'm not sure about HDR.

Sorry I don't have better news for you!

4 Operator

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14K Posts

September 22nd, 2022 06:00

@sj86  Apologies, my original post contained a link to the wrong product. I have just edited it to fix that.

8 Posts

September 22nd, 2022 06:00

It is indeed the XPS 13 7390, the regular clamshell, not the 2-in-1.
I have updated everything on both the laptop and the monitor.

Thanks for the info about the limitations and for the link about the dongle.
This dongle would also allow for the monitor to be used as an upstream hub?

I found some other issues online from people having connection issues with the monitor one other devices, so I'm going to send the monitor back to the shop under warranty and have them have a look at it.

8 Posts

September 22nd, 2022 07:00

Thank you for the link, will read it this evening.

So I would be better of using the usb-c for power/downstream data and also connecting a different usb-c to displayport cable to the monitor for video/sound?

8 Posts

September 22nd, 2022 07:00

But the xps also has two usb-c thunderbolt 3 connections, can they run 4K 60 Hz with HDR plus USB 3.x simultaneously? (I mean this given they could actually fix the usb-c connection issue in the shop)

I'm glad to have some new information on the topic!

 

4 Operator

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14K Posts

September 22nd, 2022 07:00

@sj86  Thunderbolt capabilities only come into play when dealing with actual Thunderbolt hardware, and your LG display appears to be a USB-C display, not a Thunderbolt display.  Thunderbolt displays are relatively rare.  But even if you DID have Thunderbolt, that would give you two full DP 1.2 interfaces plus PCIe.  That would be enough bandwidth to run dual 4K 60 Hz and USB 3.x simultaneously, but even though that's all running over a single cable, from the GPU's standpoint those are two separate interfaces, and I don't think you can combine their bandwidth to drive a single display.  NVIDIA and AMD GPUs support that sort of interface aggregation, and in fact Dell's early 5K display and their 8K display leveraged that capability to run their native resolution and refresh rate over two physical cable connections since a single connection of their eras didn't offer enough bandwidth. But you'd still have the problem that DisplayPort 1.2 as a spec has no formal support for any of the HDR standards anyway.

If you want to learn more about this, I actually wrote an explainer post about the various modes of USB-C and Thunderbolt ports, including their impact on display capabilities, over here. It causes so much confusion that I figured it was worth organizing that information somewhere, so there you go.

4 Operator

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14K Posts

September 22nd, 2022 08:00

@sj86  If you want to use 4K 60 Hz from a non-Thunderbolt display, yes you'd want to run USB data over a separate cable.  If the display itself provided an extra port for that purpose, then you would just have two cables between your PC and the display.  Otherwise you could get a separate USB 3 hub.  But to be clear, there's no sort of "splitter cable" you could use on the display side in order to have two cables from your system converge into a single USB-C port on the display and achieve full functionality.  You can perform that sort of breakout on the system side, i.e. a dongle that plugs into a system USB-C port and gives you separate video and USB ports, but you can't aggregate signals on the peripheral side.

The alternative would be to get 4K 60 Hz display that actually supports Thunderbolt.  Those do exist, and in fact LG makes some.  Those will allow 4K 60 Hz and USB 3.x simultaneously, in fact you could even daisy chain a second 4K 60 Hz Thunderbolt display in that setup and still only have a single cable coming from your system running everything, but they are likely to be more expensive.

8 Wizard

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17K Posts

September 22nd, 2022 09:00


@sj86 wrote:

Hi,

I recently bought an LG 32un880-b monitor.

When I connect my dell laptop to it with the provided usb-c cable the laptop charges but it cannot find the monitor.
I tried all the ports of my laptop and the cable is usb-c to usb-c without any hubs in between and also while charging the laptop with the power adapter.


Good to see that @jphughan is here helping you (as he is an expert on these kinds of issues) . I just wanted to drop in and mention that the Monitor should never been charging the laptop.

Do whatever you want with other cables, but be sure to connect the supplied Dell (USB-C plugged and proper-wattage) AC-Adapter directly to the laptop. There are very few exceptions to this rule.

And finally, not sure if this is any help, but I did recently test an external monitor on a XPS here:

https://www.dell.com/community/XPS/XPS-15-9520-external-monitor-problem/m-p/8273015/highlight/true#M102290

 

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