【分享】几乎所有食物的英文翻译

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水果类（fruits）：

西红柿tomato；菠萝pineapple；西瓜 watermelon；香蕉banana；柚子 shaddock（pomelo）；橙子orange；苹果apple；柠檬lemon；樱桃cherry；桃子peach；梨pear；枣chinese date（去核枣pitted date）；椰子coconut；草莓strawberry；树莓raspberry；蓝莓 blueberry；黑莓blackberry；葡萄grape；甘蔗sugar cane；芒果mango；木瓜pawpaw或者papaya；杏子apricot；油桃nectarine；柿子persimmon；石榴pomegranate；榴莲jackfruit；槟榔果areca nut；西班牙产苦橙bitter orange；猕猴桃kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry；金橘cumquat；

蟠桃flat peach；荔枝litchi；青梅greengage；山楂果haw；水蜜桃honey peach；香瓜、甜瓜musk melon；李子plum；杨梅waxberry red bayberry；桂圆longan；沙果crab apple；杨桃starfruit；枇杷loquat；柑橘tangerine；莲雾wax-apple；番石榴guava

肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：

南瓜pumpkin cushaw；甜玉米Sweet corn；牛肉beef；猪肉pork；羊肉mutton；羔羊肉lamb；鸡肉chicken； 生菜、莴苣lettuce；白菜Chinesecabbage（celery cabbage）；甘蓝、卷心菜cabbage；萝卜radish；胡萝卜carrot；韭菜leek；木耳agarics；豌豆pea；马铃薯（土豆）potato；黄瓜cucumber；苦瓜balsam pear；秋葵okra；洋葱onion；芹菜celery；芹菜杆celery sticks；地瓜sweet potato；蘑菇mushroom；橄榄olive；菠菜spinach；冬瓜（Chinese）wax gourd；莲藕lotus root；紫菜laver；油菜cole rape；茄子eggplant；香菜caraway；枇杷loquat；青椒green pepper；四季豆、青刀豆garden bean；银耳silvery fungi；腱子肉tendon；肘子pork joint；茴香fennel(茴香油fennel oil 药用)；鲤鱼carp；咸猪肉bacon；金针蘑needle mushroom；扁豆lentil；槟榔areca；牛蒡great burdock；水萝卜summer radish；竹笋bamboo shoot；艾蒿Chinese mugwort；绿豆mung bean；毛豆green soy bean；瘦肉lean meat；肥肉speck；黄花菜day lily（day lily bud）；豆芽菜 bean sprout；丝瓜towel gourd(在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)

海鲜类（sea food）：

虾仁Peeled Prawns；龙虾lobster；小龙虾crayfish；蟹crab；蟹足crab claws；小虾shrimp；对虾、大虾prawn；（烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid；海参sea cucumber；扇贝scallop；鲍鱼sea-ear abalone；小贝肉cockles；牡蛎oyster；鱼鳞scale；海蜇jellyfish；鳖、海龟turtle；蚬、蛤clam；鲅鱼culter；鲳鱼butterfish；虾籽shrimp egg；鲢鱼、银鲤鱼chub silver carp；黄花鱼yellow croaker

调料类（seasonings）：

醋vinegar 酱油soy 盐salt 加碘盐iodized salt 糖sugar 白糖refined sugar 酱soy sauce 沙拉salad 辣椒hot（red）pepper 胡椒（black）pepper 花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil 调料fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖granulated sugar 红糖brown sugar 冰糖Rock Sugar 芝麻Sesame 芝麻酱Sesame paste 芝麻油Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry 番茄酱（汁）ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish 葱shallot（Spring onions） 姜ginger 蒜garlic 料酒cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞（枇杷,欧查果 ）medlar 八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm 黄椒Yellow pepper 肉桂cinnamon 黄油butter 香草精vanilla extract(甜点必备) 面粉flour 洋葱onion

主食类（staple food）：

三文治sandwich 米饭rice 粥congee（rice soup） 汤soup 饺子dumpling 面条noodle 比萨饼pizza 方便面instant noodle 香肠sausage 面包bread 黄油（白塔油）butter 茶叶蛋Tea eggs 油菜rape 饼干cookies 咸菜（泡菜）pickle 馒头steamed bread 饼（蛋糕）cake 汉堡hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪cheese 馄饨皮wonton skin 高筋面粉Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn （kaoliang ）春卷Spring rolls 芋头Taro

山药yam 鱼翅shark fin 黄花daylily 松花蛋，皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷spring roll 肉馅饼minced pie 糙米Brown rice 玉米corn 馅儿stuffing 开胃菜appetizer 面粉flour 燕麦oat 白薯，甘薯sweet potato 牛排steak 里脊肉fillet 凉粉bean jelly 糯米，江米sticky rice 燕窝bird's nest 粟Chinese corn 肉丸子meat balls 枳橙citrange 点心（中式）dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞egg tart

干果类 （dry fruits）：

腰果Cashew nuts 花生peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃walnut 杏仁almond 果脯preserved fruit 芋头taro 葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果pistachion 巴西果brazil nut 菱角, 荸荠water chestnut (和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)

酒水类（beverage）：

红酒red wine 白酒white wine 白兰地brandy 葡萄酒sherry 汽水(软饮料)soda（盐）汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒Ice-lolly 啤酒beer 酸奶yoghurt 伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶soy milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜7UP 麒麟（日本啤酒）kirin 凉开水cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒Hans beer 浓缩果汁concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒iced(chilled )beer 札幌啤酒Sapporo 爱尔啤酒（美国）ale A级牛奶grand A milk 班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利dry sark 参水牛奶blue milk 日本粗茶bancha 生啤酒draft beer 白啤酒white beer <苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee mate

零食类（snack）:

薄荷糖mint,饼干, 饼干biscuit,cracker 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea 话梅prune candied plum 锅巴rice crust 瓜子melon seed 冰棒（冰果）ice（frozen）sucker 冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋sundae 巧克力豆marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding

与食品有关的词语（some words about food）:

炸fired 炝quick boiled 烩braise（烩牛舌braised ox tongue） 烤roast 饱嗝burp 饱了,饱的full stuffed 解渴quench thirst （形容食物变坏spoil spoilage）防腐剂preservative,产品有效期 expiration date（形容酒品好：a good strong brew 绝味酿 ）

一些中式西式食物

中式早点：
烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick 韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings

水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings 馒头Steamed buns

割包Steamed sandwich 饭团Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year egg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg 豆浆Soybean milk

饭类：
稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice 油饭Glutinous oil rice

糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥Sweet potato congee

面类：
馄饨面Wonton & noodles 刀削面Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles

麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鸭肉面Duck with noodles 鳝鱼面Eel noodles

乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles

牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles 米粉 Rice noodles

炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle　

汤类：
鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 貢丸汤Meat ball soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup 牡蛎汤Oyster soup 紫菜汤Seaweed soup 酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup 猪肠汤Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤Squid soup 花枝羹Squid thick soup

中餐：
bear's paw熊掌，sea cucumber海参

sea sturgeon海鳝 salted jelly fish海蜇皮 kelp,seaweed海带 abalone鲍鱼 shark fin鱼翅 scallops干贝 lobster龙虾 bird's nest燕窝 roast suckling pig考乳猪

pig's knuckle猪脚 boiled salted duck盐水鸭 preserved meat腊肉 barbecued pork叉烧 sausage香肠 fried pork flakes肉松 BAR-B-Q烤肉
meat diet荤菜 vegetables素菜 meat broth肉羹 local dish地方菜 Cantonese cuisine广东菜 set meal客饭 curry rice咖喱饭

fried rice炒饭 plain rice白饭 crispy rice锅巴 gruel, soft rice , porridge粥 noodles with gravy打卤面

plain noodle阳春面 casserole砂锅 chafing dish,fire pot火锅 meat bun肉包子

shao-mai烧麦 preserved bean curd腐乳 bean curd豆腐 fermented blank bean豆豉 pickled cucumbers酱瓜

preserved egg皮蛋 salted duck egg咸鸭蛋 dried turnip萝卜干

西餐与日本料理：

menu菜单 French cuisine法国菜 today's special今日特餐 chef's special主厨特餐 buffet自助餐 fast food快餐 specialty招牌菜 continental cuisine欧式西餐 aperitif饭前酒 dim sum点心 French fires炸薯条 baked potato烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes马铃薯泥 omelette简蛋卷 pudding布丁 pastries甜点 pickled vegetables泡菜 kimchi韩国泡菜 crab meat蟹肉 prawn明虾 conch海螺 escargots田螺 braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon熏肉 poached egg荷包蛋 sunny side up煎一面荷包蛋 over煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg煎蛋

over easy煎半熟蛋 over hard煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs炒蛋 boiled egg煮蛋 stone fire pot石头火锅 sashi日本竹筷 sake日本米酒

miso shiru味噌汤 roast meat铁板烤肉 sashimi生鱼片 butter奶油