NVP vProxy：虚拟机备份正在将未分配的磁盘空间作为更改的数据备份

Summary: 正在执行 NetWorker VMware Protection （NVP） 虚拟机 （VM） 备份。在备份期间，未分配的磁盘空间作为更改的数据进行计算并写入 Data Domain，从而导致备份性能低于预期。

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Symptoms

例如，虚拟机具有以下磁盘配置和使用情况：

磁盘编号 已调配 可用空间
1 149 GB 94 GB
2 14 TB 12.3 TB
3 899 GB 595 GB
4 249 GB 241 GB
5 74 GB 10 GB

在虚拟机备份期间，虚拟机备份会话日志中将记录以下内容：

YYYY-MM-DDT22:00:26Z INFO:   [94] Queried CBT data relative to '52 68 e2 45 c1 72 2a 28-60 2b 7c d3 20 2f b1 7c/45', for 'Hard disk 1'.
YYYY-MM-DDT22:00:27Z NOTICE: [94] Blocks were realigned to 0 KB boundary.
YYYY-MM-DDT22:00:27Z NOTICE: [94] Used bytes = 160410107904, changed bytes = 113753849856, change rate = 070.91%.
YYYY-MM-DDT22:00:27Z INFO:   [94] File block exclusion: No objects to exclude from the backup
YYYY-MM-DDT22:00:29Z NOTICE: [94] Blocks were realigned to 0 KB boundary.
YYYY-MM-DDT22:00:29Z INFO:   [94] Queried CBT data relative to '52 c5 cb 19 01 05 07 a7-33 ad 3c 83 ed ae 88 f3/45', for 'Hard disk 2'.
YYYY-MM-DDT22:00:29Z NOTICE: [94] Blocks were realigned to 0 KB boundary.
YYYY-MM-DDT22:00:29Z NOTICE: [94] Used bytes = 15393120845824, changed bytes = 14654092869632, change rate = 095.20%.
YYYY-MM-DDT22:00:29Z INFO:   [94] File block exclusion: No objects to exclude from the backup
YYYY-MM-DDT22:00:29Z NOTICE: [94] Blocks were realigned to 0 KB boundary.
YYYY-MM-DDT22:00:29Z INFO:   [94] Queried CBT data relative to '52 cd 0c c4 5d e0 d4 23-7a c3 98 f3 cc 1f 45 63/45', for 'Hard disk 3'.
YYYY-MM-DDT22:00:29Z NOTICE: [94] Blocks were realigned to 0 KB boundary.
YYYY-MM-DDT22:00:29Z NOTICE: [94] Used bytes = 966305775616, changed bytes = 965150244864, change rate = 099.88%.
YYYY-MM-DDT22:00:29Z INFO:   [94] File block exclusion: No objects to exclude from the backup
YYYY-MM-DDT22:00:30Z NOTICE: [94] Blocks were realigned to 0 KB boundary.
YYYY-MM-DDT22:00:30Z INFO:   [94] Queried CBT data relative to '52 eb e8 e1 8c 3d ea 1d-ff 5d 73 da 9e 91 d0 39/48', for 'Hard disk 4'.
YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ NOTICE: [94] Blocks were realigned to 0 KB boundary.
YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ NOTICE: [94] Used bytes = 268405047296, changed bytes = 263489847296, change rate = 098.17%.
YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ INFO:   [94] File block exclusion: No objects to exclude from the backup
YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ NOTICE: [94] Blocks were realigned to 0 KB boundary.
YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ INFO:   [94] Queried CBT data relative to '52 f7 ec 4d 6b 8e fb bb-93 5b 29 53 9a 78 6e e0/45', for 'Hard disk 5'.
YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ NOTICE: [94] Blocks were realigned to 0 KB boundary.
YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ NOTICE: [94] Used bytes = 78411005952, changed bytes = 32001884160, change rate = 040.81%.
…
YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ INFO:   [94] DiskStats: Disk Label    |  Mode  | Bytes Moved |  Read Rate   |  Write Rate  |     Overhead  |   VDDK Wait   |   Total Time  | VM MORef  | VM Name                       
YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ INFO:   [94] DiskStats: ------------- | ------ | ----------- | ------------ | ------------ | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | --------- | ------------------------------
YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ INFO:   [94] DiskStats: Hard disk 3   | hotadd |     899 GiB |    491 MiB/s |    179 MiB/s |       0:00:17 |        4.4 us |       1:27:52 | vm-11883  | VM_NAME                  
YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ INFO:   [94] DiskStats: Hard disk 4   | hotadd |     246 GiB |    559 MiB/s |    238 MiB/s |       0:00:18 |        4.1 us |       0:21:06 | vm-11883  | VM_NAME                  
YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ INFO:   [94] DiskStats: Hard disk 1   | hotadd |     106 GiB |    776 MiB/s |    222 MiB/s |       0:00:19 |        4.5 us |       0:10:29 | vm-11883  | VM_NAME                  
YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ INFO:   [94] DiskStats: Hard disk 5   | hotadd |      30 GiB |    662 MiB/s |    147 MiB/s |       0:00:19 |        4.5 us |       0:04:12 | vm-11883  | VM_NAME                  
YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ INFO:   [94] DiskStats: Hard disk 2   | hotadd |      14 TiB |    604 MiB/s |    252 MiB/s |       0:00:20 |        5.1 us |      16:01:26 | vm-11883  | VM_NAME                  
YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ INFO:   [94] DiskStats: Total         |        |      15 TiB |    596 MiB/s |    245 MiB/s |       0:01:36 |       22.7 us |      18:05:08 | vm-11883  | VM_NAME

 

注意： 尽管在某些情况下可用磁盘空间超过 50%，但某些磁盘的几乎全部调配空间都计算为更改的字节。

 

虚拟机备份会话日志可在 vProxy 上找到：

  • /opt/emc/vproxy/runtime/logs/recycle/vbackupd/date

 

注意： 虚拟机备份会话日志也可以在 NetWorker 服务器上找到;但是，NetWorker 服务器日志受 jobsdb retention （默认值为 72 小时）。这意味着在完成 72 小时后，会话日志将从服务器中删除。vProxy 日志不受 jobsdb retention。

 

  • Linux：/nsr/logs/policy/PolicyName/WorkflowName/
  • Windows： ..\Program Files\EMC NetWorker\nsr\logs\policy\PolicyName\WorkflowName

Cause

此问题发生在 NetWorker 之外。增量备份是使用 VMware 更改数据块跟踪 （CBT） 进行计算的。

Resolution

重置观察到此问题的虚拟机的更改数据块跟踪 （CBT）。

请参阅 VMware 文档：为 VMware vSphere 虚拟机（2139574）（外部链接）重置更改数据块跟踪

如果需要此过程的帮助，建议联系 VMware 支持，并调查在 CBT 中观察到的任何问题。 

Additional Information

有关备份级别及其在 NetWorker 中的显示方式的其他信息，请参阅：
NVP vProxy：了解 NetWorker 中显示的 VMware 虚拟机备份级别

Affected Products

NetWorker

Products

NetWorker Family
Article Properties
Article Number: 000202274
Article Type: Solution
Last Modified: 15 يوليو 2026
Version:  4
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