NetWorker: Så här skapar du en lokal REST API-användare
Summary: Följande steg kan följas för att skapa ett NetWorker-användarkonto för REST API, men som inte har åtkomst till NMC. REST API-användaren har åtkomst till NetWorker-webbanvändargränssnittet (NWUI) beroende på vilken NetWorker-roll som tilldelats användaren. NWUI-åtkomst beror på NSR-användargrupper, det här är samma roller som används för att definiera REST API-privilegier. Det är valfritt att skapa en REST API-användare. Det behövs inte för att utföra REST API-åtgärder på NetWorker-servern. ...
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Instructions
- Öppna ett rotgränssnitt (Linux) eller en kommandotolk för administratör (Windows) på NetWorker-servern:
- Skapa REST API-användarkontot med hjälp av följande kommandosyntax:
authc_mgmt -u Administrator -p 'NETWORKER_ADMINISTRATOR_PASSWORD' -e add-user -D user-name="RESTAPI_USERNAME" -D user-password='USER_PASSWORD' -D user-enabled
Exempel:
[root@nsr ~]# authc_mgmt -u Administrator -p '!Password1' -e add-user -D user-name="RESTAPI" -D user-password='!Password1' -D user-enabled User RESTAPI is created successfully. [root@nsr ~]#
- Hämta REST API-användarens "användar-DN":
authc_mgmt -u Administrator -p 'NETWORKER_ADMINISTRATOR_PASSWORD' -e find-all-users authc_mgmt -u Administrator -p 'NETWORKER_ADMINISTRATOR_PASSWORD' -e find-user -D user-id=USER-ID
Exempel:
[root@nsr ~]# authc_mgmt -u Administrator -p '!Password1' -e find-all-users The query returns 7 records. User Id User Name 1000 administrator 1001 svc_nmc_nsr ... 1038 RESTAPI [root@nsr ~]# authc_mgmt -u Administrator -p '!Password1' -e find-user -D user-id=1038 User Id : 1038 User Name : RESTAPI User Domain : User First Name: User Last Name : User Email : User Details : User DN : cn=RESTAPI,cn=Users,dc=nsr,dc=amer,dc=lan User Enabled : true User Groups : []
- Ge användaren behörighet på NetWorker-servern.
För NetWorker-administratörsbehörighet kör du följande kommando:
nsraddadmin -e cn=RESTAPI_USERNAME,cn=users,cn=NSR_SERVERNAME,dc=DOMAIN_VALUE1,dc=DOMAIN_VALUE2Exempel:
[root@nsr ~]# nsraddadmin -e cn=RESTAPI,cn=users,cn=nsr,dc=amer,dc=lan 134751:nsraddadmin: Added role 'cn=RESTAPI,cn=users,cn=nsr,dc=amer,dc=lan' to the 'Security Administrators' user group. 134751:nsraddadmin: Added role 'cn=RESTAPI,cn=users,cn=nsr,dc=amer,dc=lan' to the 'Application Administrators' user group.
Obs! Om du inte vill att användaren ska ha administratörsbehörighet kan du lägga till användaren i användarfältet för en av NSR-rollerna. Detta kan göras från NetWorker Management Console (NMC), NetWorker-webbanvändargränssnittet (NWUI) eller från
nsradmin kommandotolk:
Syntax: user=USERNAME,host=NSR_SERVERNAME
Exempel på hur du lägger till REST API-användaren i användargruppen Operatorer på en NetWorker-server:
[root@nsr ~]# nsradmin
NetWorker administration program.
Use the "help" command for help, "visual" for full-screen mode.
nsradmin> show name;comment
nsradmin> p type: nsr usergroup
name: Users;
comment: \
Members of this group can back up to and recover from NetWorker.;
name: Database Administrators;
comment: \
Members of this group are typically database administrators that can partially administer NetWorker.;
name: Database Operators;
comment: \
Members of this group are typically database operators that can operate NetWorker.;
name: Auditors;
comment: \
Members of this group can audit the NetWorker security logs.;
name: Operators;
comment: Members of this group can operate NetWorker.;
name: Application Administrators;
comment: \
Members of this group can perform the application administration of NetWorker.;
name: Security Administrators;
comment: \
Members of this group can administer the security settings of NetWorker.;
name: Monitors;
comment: \
Members of this group can monitor the NetWorker application.;
name: Archive Users;
comment: Members of this group can archive local data;
name: VMware FLR Users;
comment: \
Members of this group can perform VMware file level recovery operations from NetWorker.;
nsradmin> show
Will show all attributes
nsradmin> . type: nsr usergroup; name: operators
Current query set
nsradmin> update users: user=RESTAPI,host=nsr.amer.lan
users: user=RESTAPI,host=nsr.amer.lan;
Update? y
updated resource id 125.0.90.20.0.0.0.0.196.80.99.102.192.168.9.150(4)
nsradmin> show
Will show all attributes
nsradmin> print
type: NSR usergroup;
name: Operators;
comment: Members of this group can operate NetWorker.;
external roles: ;
users: user=RESTAPI,host=nsr.amer.lan;
privileges: Remote Access All Clients,
View Application Settings, Operate NetWorker,
Monitor NetWorker,
Operate Devices and Jukeboxes,
Recover Local Data, Recover Remote Data,
Backup Local Data, Backup Remote Data,
Archive Data;
nsradmin> q
[root@nsr ~]#
- Kontrollera att förtroende för NetWorker-autentisering har upprättats med den lokala autentiseringsinstansen:
nsrauthtrust -H NSR_SERVERNAME -P 9090 nsraddadmin -H NSR_SERVERNAME -P 9090
- REST API kan testas med hjälp av följande:
curl -ik GET -u RESTAPI_USERNAME:'USERPASSWORD' -H "Content-Type: application/json" https://NSR_SERVERNAME:9090/nwrestapi/v3/global/
Exempel:
[root@nsr ~]# curl -ik GET -u RESTAPI:'!Password1' -H "Content-Type: application/json" https://nsr.amer.lan:9090/nwrestapi/v3/global/
curl: (6) Could not resolve host: GET
HTTP/1.1 200
Content-Security-Policy: frame-ancestors 'none';script-src' 'self';object-src 'self'
Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000
X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block
X-Frame-Options: DENY
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
Date: Thu, 11 Jul 2024 18:22:58 GMT
Cache-Control: no-cache,no-store,must-revalidate
Pragma: no-cache
Expires: 0
Content-Type: application/json
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Server: NSR SERVICES for Authentication
{"links":[{"href":"https://nsr.amer.lan:9090/nwrestapi/v3/global/alerts","title":"List of alert messages"},{"href":"https://nsr.amer.lan:9090/nwrestapi/v3/global/auditlogconfig","title":"Audit log configuration"},{"href":"https://nsr.amer.lan:9090/nwrestapi/v3/global/auditlogconfigs","title":"Audit log configurations"},{"href":"https://nsr.amer.lan:9090/nwrestapi/v3/global/backups","title":"List of backups"},{"href":"https://nsr.amer.lan:9090/nwrestapi/v3/global/clients","title":"List of clients"},{"href":"https://nsr.amer.lan:9090/nwrestapi/v3/global/cloudboostappliances","title":"List of cloudboost appliances"},{"href":"https://nsr.amer.lan:9090/nwrestapi/v3/global/datadomainsystems","title":"List of data domain systems"},{"href":"https://nsr.amer.lan:9090/nwrestapi/v3/global/dddevicereplication","title":"DD device replication"},{"href":"https://nsr.amer.lan:9090/nwrestapi/v3/global/devices","title":"List of storage devices"},{"href":"https://nsr.amer.lan:9090/nwrestapi/v3/global/directives","title":"List of backup directives"},{"href":"https://nsr.amer.lan:9090/nwrestapi/v3/global/inspect","title":"Inspect remote/local server"},{"href":"https://nsr.amer.lan:9090/nwrestapi/v3/global/jobgroups","title":"List of job groups"},{"href":"https://nsr.amer.lan:9090/nwrestapi/v3/global/jobindications","title":"List of job indications"},{"href":"https://nsr.amer.lan:9090/nwrestapi/v3/global/jobs","title":"List of jobs"},{"href":"https://nsr.amer.lan:9090/nwrestapi/v3/global/jukeboxes","title":"List of jukeboxes"},{"href":"https://nsr.amer.lan:9090/nwrestapi/v3/global/labels","title":"List of volume label templates"},{"href":"https://nsr.amer.lan:9090/nwrestapi/v3/global/licenseconfig","title":"Server license configuration"},{"href":"https://nsr.amer.lan:9090/nwrestapi/v3/global/licenses","title":"List of license templates"},{"href":"https://nsr.amer.lan:9090/nwrestapi/v3/global/lockbox","title":"Lockbox resource"},{"href":"https://nsr.amer.lan:9090/nwrestapi/v3/global/mediaconfig","title":"Server media configuration"},{"href":"https://nsr.amer.lan:9090/nwrestapi/v3/global/mobilestorageunits","title":"Mobile storage units"},{"href":"https://nsr.amer.lan:9090/nwrestapi/v3/global/nasdevices","title":"List of NAS devices"},{"href":"https://nsr.amer.lan:9090/nwrestapi/v3/global/notifications","title":"List of notification settings"},{"href":"https://nsr.amer.lan:9090/nwrestapi/v3/global/nsrcloneconfig","title":"NSR Clone Configuration"},{"href":"https://nsr.amer.lan:9090/nwrestapi/v3/global/pools","title":"List of pools"},{"href":"https://nsr.amer.lan:9090/nwrestapi/v3/global/probes","title":"List of probes"},{"href":"https://nsr.amer.lan:9090/nwrestapi/v3/global/protectiongroups","title":"List of protection groups"},{"href":"https://nsr.amer.lan:9090/nwrestapi/v3/global/protectionpolicies","title":"List of protection policies"},{"href":"https://nsr.amer.lan:9090/nwrestapi/v3/global/recoverapps","title":"List of recovery applications"},{"href":"https://nsr.amer.lan:9090/nwrestapi/v3/global/recovers","title":"List of recover resources"},{"href":"https://nsr.amer.lan:9090/nwrestapi/v3/global/rules","title":"List of rules"},{"href":"https://nsr.amer.lan:9090/nwrestapi/v3/global/schedules","title":"List of schedules"},{"href":"https://nsr.amer.lan:9090/nwrestapi/v3/global/securityconfig","title":"Server security configuration"},{"href":"https://nsr.amer.lan:9090/nwrestapi/v3/global/serverconfig","title":"Server configuration"},{"href":"https://nsr.amer.lan:9090/nwrestapi/v3/global/servermessages","title":"List of server messages"},{"href":"https://nsr.amer.lan:9090/nwrestapi/v3/global/serverstatistics","title":"Server statistics"},{"href":"https://nsr.amer.lan:9090/nwrestapi/v3/global/sessions","title":"List of save/recover sessions"},{"href":"https://nsr.amer.lan:9090/nwrestapi/v3/global/storagenodes","title":"List of storage nodes"},{"href":"https://nsr.amer.lan:9090/nwrestapi/v3/global/tenants","title":"Restricted data zone protection"},{"href":"https://nsr.amer.lan:9090/nwrestapi/v3/global/timepolicies","title":"List of Time Policies"},{"href":"https://nsr.amer.lan:9090/nwrestapi/v3/global/unconfiguredlibraries","title":"List of unconfigured libraries"},{"href":"https://nsr.amer.lan:9090/nwrestapi/v3/global/usergroups","title":"List of user groups"},{"href":"https://nsr.amer.lan:9090/nwrestapi/v3/global/vmware","title":"View of VMware objects"},{"href":"https://nsr.amer.lan:9090/nwrestapi/v3/global/volumes","title":"List of volumes"}]}[root@nsr ~]#
Obs! Vissa Windows-system har
curl installeras, och kommandot kan också köras från kommandotolken i Windows. REST-URL:en kan också anges i en webbläsare.
Om du inte vill att REST API-användarlösenordet ska upphöra att gälla var 90:e dag (standard) följer du: NetWorker: Så här inaktiverar du lösenordsgiltighet för NetWorker-konton.
Om det finns flera NetWorker-servrar upprepar du den här processen på var och en för att säkerställa att den lokala REST API-användaren förblir konsekvent i datazonen. Om du använder en enda NetWorker-autentiseringsserver där användaren skapades lägger du till en extra rubrik i REST API-funktioner för korrekt autentisering. Detta instruerar REST API-funktionen att autentisera med hjälp av den NetWorker-autentiseringsserver som definieras i rubriken. Se: NetWorker REST API: Hur använder man en fjärr-AUTHC-server när man behandlar RESTAPI-förfrågningar?
Affected Products
NetWorkerProducts
NetWorkerArticle Properties
Article Number: 000020534
Article Type: How To
Last Modified: 12 Jun 2025
Version: 8
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