Avamar：使用 -exchvssavtar （avtar） 進行 ADMe-Exchange BU 復原
Summary: ADMe 可以將 Exchange 備份還原至一般 Windows 暫存伺服器，而無需 Exchange 軟體或 Avamar Exchange 附掛程式。 在這種情況下，必須使用 Eseutil 針對 edb 檔手動重播事務日誌，以使其進入乾淨關閉狀態。以下過程記錄了重播事務日誌所需的 Eseutil 步驟。
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Instructions
用於將 Exchange 備份暫存至一般 Windows 暫存伺服器，而Microsoft不需要 Exchange 軟體和 Avamar Exchange 附掛程式的一般 ADMe 工作原則應類似於下列範例。
叫用此程序所需的 ADMe 選項是「-exchvssavtar」，必須指派給遷移旗標行或欄位，如圖所示。
================< Job Policy Contents >================= Environment_Number:: 1 Base_Group_Name:: exch01 Sub_Group_Numbers:: 0 Select_Flags:: -d -last -exchvss View_Flags:: -d Migration_Flags:: -d -stageonly -D -m -exchvssavtar (include -stageonly only if you plan to confirm the eseutil steps) =====================================================================================================
測試-1：
在此實驗室測試中，Exchange 備份 #293 會使用 ADMe 選項「-exchvssavtar」暫存至名為 C：\ADME3\exch01 的目標資料夾。
向下導航到edb、日誌檔和控制檔所在的路徑名，在此示例中，這些路徑將突出顯示路徑。
在此示例中，edb 和日誌檔位於公共目錄中，但在客戶環境中，edb 和日誌幾乎總是位於單獨驅動器號上的單獨資料夾中。
C:\ADME3\exch01\BYDATE\srv2008-exch10.nicktest.local\2023-01-18-08-59-34-293\srv2008-exch10_00000000\C\Program Files\Microsoft\Exchange Server\V14\Mailbox>cd DB1
從具有管理員權限的命令提示字元，前往包含 edb 和記錄檔的目錄。
列出 edb 和日誌檔位置的資料夾內容，並將內容複製並粘貼到記事本以供參考，特別是時間戳和可用的日誌檔名。
C:\ADME3\exch01\BYDATE\srv2008-exch10.nicktest.local\2023-01-18-08-59-34-293\srv2008-exch10_00000000\C\Program Files\Microsoft\Exchange Server\V14\Mailbox\DB1> dir Directory of C:\ADME3\exch01\BYDATE\srv2008-exch10.nicktest.local\2023-01-18-08-59-34-293\srv2008-exch10_00000000\C\Program Files\Microsoft\Exchange Server\V14\Mailbox\DB1
01/11/2023 05：22 下午 142,671,872 DB1.edb<========請注意，edb 文件時間戳是從 2023 年 1 月 11 日 VSS Exchange 備份的時間開始。
01/12/2023 03:22 AM 8,192 E01.chk 01/12/2023 03:13 AM 1,048,576 E0100016666.log 01/12/2023 03:22 AM 1,048,576 E0100016667.log 01/12/2023 03:22 AM 1,048,576 E0100016668.log 01/12/2023 05:23 PM 1,048,576 E0100016669.log 01/13/2023 03:01 AM 1,048,576 E010001666A.log 01/13/2023 03:02 AM 1,048,576 E010001666B.log 01/13/2023 03:12 AM 1,048,576 E010001666C.log 01/14/2023 03:01 AM 1,048,576 E010001666D.log 01/14/2023 03:01 AM 1,048,576 E010001666E.log 01/14/2023 03:16 AM 1,048,576 E010001666F.log 01/16/2023 03:01 AM 1,048,576 E0100016670.log 01/16/2023 03:01 AM 1,048,576 E0100016671.log 01/16/2023 03:27 AM 1,048,576 E0100016672.log 01/17/2023 03:02 AM 1,048,576 E0100016673.log 01/17/2023 03:10 AM 1,048,576 E0100016674.log 01/17/2023 03:11 AM 1,048,576 E0100016675.log 01/18/2023 03:01 AM 1,048,576 E0100016676.log 01/18/2023 03:02 AM 1,048,576 E0100016677.log 01/18/2023 03:18 AM 1,048,576 E0100016678.log 01/18/2023 08:52 AM 1,048,576 E0100016679.log 01/18/2023 08:53 AM 1,048,576 E010001667A.log 01/18/2023 08:55 AM 1,048,576 E010001667B.log 01/18/2023 09:23 AM 1,048,576 E010001667C.log 01/18/2023 09:23 AM 1,048,576 E01tmp.log
使用「Eseutil」命令確認 edb 的關機狀態。
C:\ADME3\exch01\BYDATE\srv2008-exch10.nicktest.local\2023-01-18-08-59-34-293\srv2008-exch10_00000000\C\Program Files\Microsoft\Exchange Server\V14\Mailbox\DB1>eseutil /mh DB1.edb | findstr State
州：不正常關機<==== 注意：EDB 顯示為處於不正常關閉狀態，因為它是使用 VSS 快照備份的，這是完全預期的，除非 Exchange 資料庫在 BU 時間處於空閒狀態，並且沒有未完成的日誌可供應用。
將目錄變更為記錄目錄，然後使用 Eseutil 確認所有必要的記錄皆可使用且處於良好狀態，然後再針對 edb 檔案重播。
此示例中的 E01 表示日誌檔前綴或基值，這尤其在給定 Exchange 實例中包含多個 Exchange EDB 資料庫時會有所不同。
C:\ADME3\exch01\BYDATE\srv2008-exch10.nicktest.local\2023-01-18-08-59-34-293\srv2008-exch10_00000000\C\Program Files\Microsoft\Exchange Server\V14\Mailbox\DB1>eseutil /ml E01
Verifying log files...
Base name: E01
Log file: C:\ADME3\exch01\BYDATE\srv2008-exch10.nicktest.local\2023-01-18-08-59-34-293\srv2008-exch10_00000000\C\Program Files\Microsoft\Exchange Server\V14\Mailbox\DB1\E0100016666.log - OK
Log file: C:\ADME3\exch01\BYDATE\srv2008-exch10.nicktest.local\2023-01-18-08-59-34-293\srv2008-exch10_00000000\C\Program Files\Microsoft\Exchange Server\V14\Mailbox\DB1\E0100016667.log - OK
Log file: C:\ADME3\exch01\BYDATE\srv2008-exch10.nicktest.local\2023-01-18-08-59-34-293\srv2008-exch10_00000000\C\Program Files\Microsoft\Exchange Server\V14\Mailbox\DB1\E0100016668.log - OK
Log file: C:\ADME3\exch01\BYDATE\srv2008-exch10.nicktest.local\2023-01-18-08-59-34-293\srv2008-exch10_00000000\C\Program Files\Microsoft\Exchange Server\V14\Mailbox\DB1\E0100016669.log - OK
Log file: C:\ADME3\exch01\BYDATE\srv2008-exch10.nicktest.local\2023-01-18-08-59-34-293\srv2008-exch10_00000000\C\Program Files\Microsoft\Exchange Server\V14\Mailbox\DB1\E010001666A.log - OK
Log file: C:\ADME3\exch01\BYDATE\srv2008-exch10.nicktest.local\2023-01-18-08-59-34-293\srv2008-exch10_00000000\C\Program Files\Microsoft\Exchange Server\V14\Mailbox\DB1\E010001666B.log - OK
Log file: C:\ADME3\exch01\BYDATE\srv2008-exch10.nicktest.local\2023-01-18-08-59-34-293\srv2008-exch10_00000000\C\Program Files\Microsoft\Exchange Server\V14\Mailbox\DB1\E010001666C.log - OK
Log file: C:\ADME3\exch01\BYDATE\srv2008-exch10.nicktest.local\2023-01-18-08-59-34-293\srv2008-exch10_00000000\C\Program Files\Microsoft\Exchange Server\V14\Mailbox\DB1\E010001666D.log - OK
Log file: C:\ADME3\exch01\BYDATE\srv2008-exch10.nicktest.local\2023-01-18-08-59-34-293\srv2008-exch10_00000000\C\Program Files\Microsoft\Exchange Server\V14\Mailbox\DB1\E010001666E.log - OK
Log file: C:\ADME3\exch01\BYDATE\srv2008-exch10.nicktest.local\2023-01-18-08-59-34-293\srv2008-exch10_00000000\C\Program Files\Microsoft\Exchange Server\V14\Mailbox\DB1\E010001666F.log - OK
Log file: C:\ADME3\exch01\BYDATE\srv2008-exch10.nicktest.local\2023-01-18-08-59-34-293\srv2008-exch10_00000000\C\Program Files\Microsoft\Exchange Server\V14\Mailbox\DB1\E0100016670.log - OK
Log file: C:\ADME3\exch01\BYDATE\srv2008-exch10.nicktest.local\2023-01-18-08-59-34-293\srv2008-exch10_00000000\C\Program Files\Microsoft\Exchange Server\V14\Mailbox\DB1\E0100016671.log - OK
Log file: C:\ADME3\exch01\BYDATE\srv2008-exch10.nicktest.local\2023-01-18-08-59-34-293\srv2008-exch10_00000000\C\Program Files\Microsoft\Exchange Server\V14\Mailbox\DB1\E0100016672.log - OK
Log file: C:\ADME3\exch01\BYDATE\srv2008-exch10.nicktest.local\2023-01-18-08-59-34-293\srv2008-exch10_00000000\C\Program Files\Microsoft\Exchange Server\V14\Mailbox\DB1\E0100016673.log - OK
Log file: C:\ADME3\exch01\BYDATE\srv2008-exch10.nicktest.local\2023-01-18-08-59-34-293\srv2008-exch10_00000000\C\Program Files\Microsoft\Exchange Server\V14\Mailbox\DB1\E0100016674.log - OK
Log file: C:\ADME3\exch01\BYDATE\srv2008-exch10.nicktest.local\2023-01-18-08-59-34-293\srv2008-exch10_00000000\C\Program Files\Microsoft\Exchange Server\V14\Mailbox\DB1\E0100016675.log - OK
Log file: C:\ADME3\exch01\BYDATE\srv2008-exch10.nicktest.local\2023-01-18-08-59-34-293\srv2008-exch10_00000000\C\Program Files\Microsoft\Exchange Server\V14\Mailbox\DB1\E0100016676.log - OK
Log file: C:\ADME3\exch01\BYDATE\srv2008-exch10.nicktest.local\2023-01-18-08-59-34-293\srv2008-exch10_00000000\C\Program Files\Microsoft\Exchange Server\V14\Mailbox\DB1\E0100016677.log - OK
Log file: C:\ADME3\exch01\BYDATE\srv2008-exch10.nicktest.local\2023-01-18-08-59-34-293\srv2008-exch10_00000000\C\Program Files\Microsoft\Exchange Server\V14\Mailbox\DB1\E0100016678.log - OK
Log file: C:\ADME3\exch01\BYDATE\srv2008-exch10.nicktest.local\2023-01-18-08-59-34-293\srv2008-exch10_00000000\C\Program Files\Microsoft\Exchange Server\V14\Mailbox\DB1\E0100016679.log - OK
Log file: C:\ADME3\exch01\BYDATE\srv2008-exch10.nicktest.local\2023-01-18-08-59-34-293\srv2008-exch10_00000000\C\Program Files\Microsoft\Exchange Server\V14\Mailbox\DB1\E010001667A.log - OK
Log file: C:\ADME3\exch01\BYDATE\srv2008-exch10.nicktest.local\2023-01-18-08-59-34-293\srv2008-exch10_00000000\C\Program Files\Microsoft\Exchange Server\V14\Mailbox\DB1\E010001667B.log - OK
Log file: C:\ADME3\exch01\BYDATE\srv2008-exch10.nicktest.local\2023-01-18-08-59-34-293\srv2008-exch10_00000000\C\Program Files\Microsoft\Exchange Server\V14\Mailbox\DB1\E010001667C.log - OK
No damaged log files were found. <============ verification step to ensure all logs are in a ready to use state
Operation completed successfully in 0.984 seconds.
將目錄更改為包含要修復的 edb 檔案的資料夾。
使用「Eseutil」，執行畫面中的語法，在一行傳遞全部，以重新播放記錄並更新 edb 檔案。
選項「/l <指向記錄路徑> /d <指向 edb 路徑>」，將每個路徑名稱括在雙引號內，因為各種目錄名稱可能包含空格。
重要說明：
如果為 Eseutil 指定了不正確的路徑名，則可能會導致 更新 E01.chk 檔和其他檔（與原始文件時間戳相比），從而阻止成功應用日誌，即使在更正路徑名後也是如此。如果出現這種情況，建議複製所涉及的資料夾，以便快速將原始檔放回原位。
如果為 Eseutil 指定了不正確的路徑名，則可能會導致 更新 E01.chk 檔和其他檔（與原始文件時間戳相比），從而阻止成功應用日誌，即使在更正路徑名後也是如此。如果出現這種情況，建議複製所涉及的資料夾，以便快速將原始檔放回原位。
C:\ADME3\exch01\BYDATE\srv2008-exch10.nicktest.local\2023-01-18-08-59-34-293\srv2008-exch10_00000000\C\Program Files\Microsoft\Exchange Server\V14\Mailbox\DB1> eseutil /r E01 /l "C:\ADME3\exch01\BYDATE\srv2008-exch10.nicktest.local\2023-01-18-08-59-34-293\srv2008-exch10_00000000\C\Program Files\Microsoft\Exchange Server\V14\Mailbox\DB1" /d "C:\ADME3\exch01\BYDATE\srv2008-exch10.nicktest.local\2023-01-18-08-59-34-293\srv2008-exch10_00000000\C\Program Files\Microsoft\Exchange Server\V14\Mailbox\DB1"
Extensible Storage Engine Utilities for Microsoft(R) Exchange Server Version 14.03 Initiating RECOVERY mode... Logfile base name: E01 Log files: C:\ADME3\exch01\BYDATE\srv2008-exch10.nicktest.local\2023-01-18-08-59-34-293\srv2008-exch10_00000000\C\Program Files\Microsoft\Exchange Server\V14\Mailbox\DB1 System files: <current directory> Database Directory: C:\ADME3\exch01\BYDATE\srv2008-exch10.nicktest.local\2023-01-18-08-59-34-293\srv2008-exch10_00000000\C\Program Files\Microsoft\Exchange Server\V14\Mailbox\DB1 Performing soft recovery... <========= this is the step which will update the edb Restore Status (% complete) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 |----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----| ................................................... Operation completed successfully in 0.812 seconds.
成功重播日誌后，重新驗證edb的關閉狀態，它現在應處於乾淨關閉狀態。
C:\ADME3\exch01\BYDATE\srv2008-exch10.nicktest.local\2023-01-18-08-59-34-293\srv2008-exch10_00000000\C\Program Files\Microsoft\Exchange Server\V14\Mailbox\DB1>eseutil /mh DB1.edb | findstr State
州：全新關機<========= 請注意，在成功重放記錄後，EDB 現在顯示為處於乾淨關機狀態。
C:\ADME3\exch01\BYDATE\srv2008-exch10.nicktest.local\2023-01-18-08-59-34-293\srv2008-exch10_00000000\C\Program Files\Microsoft\Exchange Server\V14\Mailbox\DB1>dir Directory of C:\ADME3\exch01\BYDATE\srv2008-exch10.nicktest.local\2023-01-18-08-59-34-293\srv2008-exch10_00000000\C\Program Files\Microsoft\Exchange Server\V14\Mailbox\DB1
01/23/2023 04:03 PM <DIR> . 01/23/2023 04:03 PM <DIR> .. 01/23/2023 04:03 PM 142,671,872 DB1.edb <========note the edb & chk file timestamps have now been updated to Jan 23, 2023 from Jan 11, 2023 as documented at the start of this process ============================================================================================================================================
測試-2
下一個範例使用 Avamar UI 來使用 Exchange 附掛程式復原 Exchange 備份，但停用記錄重播。它已復原至資料夾名稱 C：\ADAM4，以及上面在 Test-01 案例中使用的相同「Eseutil」命令順序。
c:\ADAM4>dir Directory of c:\ADAM4 01/23/2023 04:54 PM <DIR> . 01/23/2023 04:54 PM <DIR> .. 01/11/2023 05:22 PM 142,671,872 DB1.edb <============= note the edb file timestamp is from Jan 11, 2023 the time of the VSS Exch backup 01/23/2023 04:54 PM <DIR> _restoredLogs <============ The Avamar plugin recovers all logs to a common folder as shown
要：
至少有一種情況是，用於備份的 x4 edb 檔案的整合通用日誌資料夾導致日誌前綴值重疊並覆蓋某些日誌檔，最終無法成功應用於 edb 檔。這是 Avamar 的錯誤，因為 Exchange 會為每個 edb 維護個別的記錄目錄，而備份內容會反映個別的記錄資料夾。有關詳細資訊以及對外掛程式二進位更新的訪問，請參閱 Esc https://jira.cec.lab.emc.com/browse/AVAMARESC-271 ，該更新將與每個 edb 相關的日誌恢復到其原始的單獨資料夾名稱中。
至少有一種情況是，用於備份的 x4 edb 檔案的整合通用日誌資料夾導致日誌前綴值重疊並覆蓋某些日誌檔，最終無法成功應用於 edb 檔。這是 Avamar 的錯誤，因為 Exchange 會為每個 edb 維護個別的記錄目錄，而備份內容會反映個別的記錄資料夾。有關詳細資訊以及對外掛程式二進位更新的訪問，請參閱 Esc https://jira.cec.lab.emc.com/browse/AVAMARESC-271 ，該更新將與每個 edb 相關的日誌恢復到其原始的單獨資料夾名稱中。
C:\ADAM4> eseutil -mh DB1.edb | findstr State
01/23/2023 04:03 PM 8,192 E01.chk 01/23/2023 04:03 PM 1,048,576 E01.log 01/12/2023 03:13 AM 1,048,576 E0100016666.log 01/12/2023 03:22 AM 1,048,576 E0100016667.log 01/12/2023 03:22 AM 1,048,576 E0100016668.log 01/12/2023 05:23 PM 1,048,576 E0100016669.log 01/13/2023 03:01 AM 1,048,576 E010001666A.log 01/13/2023 03:02 AM 1,048,576 E010001666B.log 01/13/2023 03:12 AM 1,048,576 E010001666C.log 01/14/2023 03:01 AM 1,048,576 E010001666D.log 01/14/2023 03:01 AM 1,048,576 E010001666E.log 01/14/2023 03:16 AM 1,048,576 E010001666F.log 01/16/2023 03:01 AM 1,048,576 E0100016670.log 01/16/2023 03:01 AM 1,048,576 E0100016671.log 01/16/2023 03:27 AM 1,048,576 E0100016672.log 01/17/2023 03:02 AM 1,048,576 E0100016673.log 01/17/2023 03:10 AM 1,048,576 E0100016674.log 01/17/2023 03:11 AM 1,048,576 E0100016675.log 01/18/2023 03:01 AM 1,048,576 E0100016676.log 01/18/2023 03:02 AM 1,048,576 E0100016677.log 01/18/2023 03:18 AM 1,048,576 E0100016678.log 01/18/2023 08:52 AM 1,048,576 E0100016679.log 01/18/2023 08:53 AM 1,048,576 E010001667A.log 01/18/2023 08:55 AM 1,048,576 E010001667B.log 01/18/2023 09:23 AM 1,048,576 E010001667C.log 01/23/2023 04:03 PM 1,048,576 E01res00001.jrs 01/23/2023 04:03 PM 1,048,576 E01res00002.jrs 01/23/2023 04:03 PM 1,048,576 E01tmp.log State: Dirty Shutdown <========= note the EDB shows as in a dirty shutdown state because it was backed up using a VSS snapshot, this is fully expected unless the exchg DB was totally idle at BU time.
C:\ADAM4\_restoredLogs>eseutil /ml E01
Extensible Storage Engine Utilities for Microsoft(R) Exchange Server Initiating FILE DUMP mode... Verifying log files... Base name: E01 Log file: c:\ADAM4\_restoredLogs\E0100016666.log - OK Log file: c:\ADAM4\_restoredLogs\E0100016667.log - OK Log file: c:\ADAM4\_restoredLogs\E0100016668.log - OK Log file: c:\ADAM4\_restoredLogs\E0100016669.log - OK Log file: c:\ADAM4\_restoredLogs\E010001666A.log - OK Log file: c:\ADAM4\_restoredLogs\E010001666B.log - OK Log file: c:\ADAM4\_restoredLogs\E010001666C.log - OK Log file: c:\ADAM4\_restoredLogs\E010001666D.log - OK Log file: c:\ADAM4\_restoredLogs\E010001666E.log - OK Log file: c:\ADAM4\_restoredLogs\E010001666F.log - OK Log file: c:\ADAM4\_restoredLogs\E0100016670.log - OK Log file: c:\ADAM4\_restoredLogs\E0100016671.log - OK Log file: c:\ADAM4\_restoredLogs\E0100016672.log - OK Log file: c:\ADAM4\_restoredLogs\E0100016673.log - OK[1][2] Log file: c:\ADAM4\_restoredLogs\E0100016674.log - OK Log file: c:\ADAM4\_restoredLogs\E0100016675.log - OK Log file: c:\ADAM4\_restoredLogs\E0100016676.log - OK Log file: c:\ADAM4\_restoredLogs\E0100016677.log - OK Log file: c:\ADAM4\_restoredLogs\E0100016678.log - OK Log file: c:\ADAM4\_restoredLogs\E0100016679.log - OK Log file: c:\ADAM4\_restoredLogs\E010001667A.log - OK Log file: c:\ADAM4\_restoredLogs\E010001667B.log - OK Log file: c:\ADAM4\_restoredLogs\E010001667C.log - OK No damaged log files were found. <============ verification step to ensure all logs are in a ready to use state Operation completed successfully in 1.125 seconds.
返回包含 edb 檔案的資料夾。
使用“Eseutil”在一行上運行以下語法以重播日誌並更新edb檔，其中選項“/l <指向日誌路徑> /d <指向edb路徑>”。
將每個路徑名稱括在雙引號內，因為不同的目錄名稱可能包含空格。
c:\ADAM4>eseutil /r E01 /l "c:\ADAM4\_restoredLogs" /d "c:\ADAM4"
Extensible Storage Engine Utilities for Microsoft(R) Exchange Server Version 14.03 Initiating RECOVERY mode... Logfile base name: E01 Log files: c:\ADAM4\_restoredLogs System files: <current directory> Database Directory: c:\ADAM4 Performing soft recovery... <========= this is the step which will update the edb Restore Status (% complete) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 |----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----| ................................................... Operation completed successfully in 0.515 seconds.
c:\ADAM4>dir Directory of c:\ADAM4 01/23/2023 05:35 PM <DIR> . 01/23/2023 05:35 PM <DIR> .. 01/23/2023 05:35 PM 142,671,872 DB1.edb <==note the edb & chk file timestamps have now been updated to Jan 23, 2023 from Jan 11, 2023 as documented at the start of this process 01/23/2023 05:35 PM 8,192 E01.chk
C:\ADAM4>eseutil /mh DB1.edb | findstr State
州：全新關機<========= 請注意，EDB 現在顯示為處於乾淨關機狀態。
Additional Information
非 Dell 連結
以下連結僅供參考。互聯網上有許多鏈接討論使用Eseutil修復edb檔。
記錄使用 /p 選項的連結是硬修復，作為修復edb的最後手段。
https://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/52087.exchange-extensible-storage-engine-utility-eseutil.aspx
還有專業的工具可用於修復類似於此lin的edb檔。
https://www.systoolsgroup.com/updates/exchange-dirty-shutdown-state/
Affected Products
Avamar, Avamar ClientArticle Properties
Article Number: 000207859
Article Type: How To
Last Modified: 12 Jun 2025
Version: 4
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