Ubuntu: Sådan genereres en sosreport-logpakke i Ubuntu Linux Server

Summary: Denne artikel forklarer, hvordan du genererer en sosreport-logpakke til Ubuntu Linux Server.

This article applies to This article does not apply to This article is not tied to any specific product. Not all product versions are identified in this article.
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Instructions

SOS-rapporten er et logbundt, der indsamler forskellige systemlogfiler, konfigurationsfiler og kommandooutput fra et Linux-system. Det er en standardiseret måde at indsamle diagnosticeringsoplysninger fra operativsystemet til undersøgelse foretaget af Dells domæneteknikere og Linux-leverandørsupport.

I Ubuntu Linux Server leverer pakken 'sosreport' kommandoen sos report, som typisk installeres som standard.

Sådan kontrolleres pakkeinstallationen:

$ dpkg -l sosreport
Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold
| Status=Not/Inst/Conf-files/Unpacked/halF-conf/Half-inst/trig-aWait/Trig-pend
|/ Err?=(none)/Reinst-required (Status,Err: uppercase=bad)
||/ Name           Version              Architecture Description
+++-==============-====================-============-=========================================================
ii  sosreport      4.4-1ubuntu1.22.04.1 amd64        Set of tools to gather troubleshooting data from a system

Hvis pakken 'sosreport' af en eller anden grund ikke er installeret, kan den installeres ved hjælp af nedenstående kommando: 

$ sudo apt install sosreport

Hvis du vil generere en sos-rapport i interaktiv tilstand, skal du bruge en af følgende kommandoer:

$ sudo sosreport

Or

$ sudo sos report
Bemærk: Kommandoen 'sosreport' udfases til fordel for den nyere syntaks 'sos-rapport'. Begge formater fungerer dog fra Ubuntu 22.04 LTS.
 

Du kan også inkludere --batch Mulighed for en ikke-interaktiv tilstand:

$ sudo sos report -–batch

Logbundtet (og den tilhørende kontrolsumsfil) gemmes typisk i /tmp/. Ældre versioner af Linux kan gemme på en anden placering, men det er angivet i kommandooutputtet.

Eksempel:

$ ls /tmp/sosreport*
/tmp/sosreport-ubuntu2204-809520-2023-05-09-nhhnjmk.tar.xz
/tmp/sosreport-ubuntu2204-809520-2023-05-09-nhhnjmk.tar.xz.sha256

Når logpakken er genereret, kan brugeren kræve en kopi af logpakken på et lokalt system. Normalt bruger brugerne et SCP-værktøj som 'WinSCP' til at kopiere og downloade filen. Dette kræver kun SSH-adgang til serveren.

Se Ubuntu-dokumentationen SOS-rapport – Indsaml og pak diagnosticerings- og supportdata Dette hyperlink fører dig til et websted uden for Dell Technologies.

Additional Information

For Red Hat Enterprise Linux se: Linux: Sådan genereres en Sos-rapportlogpakke i Red Hat Enterprise Linux

Affected Products

Ubuntu Server LTS

Products

PowerEdge C6420, PowerEdge C6520, PowerEdge C6525, PowerEdge C6615, PowerEdge C6620, PowerEdge FC640, PowerEdge M640, PowerEdge M640 (for PE VRTX), PowerEdge MX5016s, PowerEdge MX740C, PowerEdge MX750c, PowerEdge MX760c, PowerEdge MX840C , PowerEdge R240, PowerEdge R250, PowerEdge R260, PowerEdge R340, PowerEdge R350, PowerEdge R360, PowerEdge R440, PowerEdge R450, PowerEdge R540, PowerEdge R550, PowerEdge R640, PowerEdge R6415, PowerEdge R650, PowerEdge R650xs, PowerEdge R6515, PowerEdge R6525, PowerEdge R660, PowerEdge R660xs, PowerEdge R6615, PowerEdge R6625, PowerEdge R740, PowerEdge R740XD, PowerEdge R740XD2, PowerEdge R7415, PowerEdge R7425, PowerEdge R750, PowerEdge R750XA, PowerEdge R750xs, PowerEdge R7515, PowerEdge R7525, PowerEdge R760, PowerEdge R760XA, PowerEdge R760xd2, PowerEdge R760xs, PowerEdge R7615, PowerEdge R7625, PowerEdge R840, PowerEdge R860, PowerEdge R940, PowerEdge R940xa, PowerEdge R960, PowerEdge T140, PowerEdge T150, PowerEdge T160, PowerEdge T340, PowerEdge T350, PowerEdge T360, PowerEdge T440, PowerEdge T550, PowerEdge T560, PowerEdge T640 ...
Article Properties
Article Number: 000217358
Article Type: How To
Last Modified: 19 Dec 2024
Version:  3
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