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September 1st, 2013 22:00

E6540 Inadequate Thermal System! ATTN: Dell

Okay, so I have decided to revise this thread to accommodate the recent interest by customers who own this notebook.

Nutshell Explanation: The E6540 and its "one-fan" design is totally inadequate for properly cooling the i7-4800MQ and the AMD HD 8790M. The advertised specifications (2.7Ghz) are unobtainable during realworld and benchmark testing scenarios. The cooling system just can not handle the thermal footprint of the CPU/GPU. 

Long Explanation: I have spent a lot of time and effort in researching this problem. Here are a few things I have discovered. First, Dell has a history with producing systems that can't handle the thermal requirements of the chips installed inside of them. One would think that Dell would learn from their mistakes... Second, the Latitude E series is probably an "end of life" model. Dell jumped the gun on the E6540 and failed to do the engineering. They assumed that the E6530 design could accommodate a CPU/GPU combination with a higher TDP than it's predecessor (E6530). Likewise, the E6540 was one of the first enterprise-grade Haswell notebooks. So I'm sure the pressure was really on at Dell to push this out of the door. These machines are inherently flawed. DOA! We have been scammed. For those of you who have upgraded to the 2.8Ghz model. You really got scammed! You will never be able to use that horsepower.

I have been a 15+ year Apple customer. This has been my first PC in a long time. Frankly, I'm very disappointed.

Now. Let me go ahead and leave a few links here that reference other forums/sources that discuss this issue:

[Notebook Review: Forum] http://forum.notebookreview.com/dell-latitude-vostro-precision/729032-e6540-owners-thread-29.html

[NotebookCheck.net Reviews] http://www.notebookcheck.net/Review-Dell-Latitude-E6540-i7-4800MQ-HD-8790M-Notebook.97595.0.html

As a customer, I have been instructed to 1) Update the BIOS 2) Reinstall Windows 3) Send in my machine for repair

13 Posts

September 2nd, 2013 13:00

Any comments? 

This is what it does during light usage. This is just a small snapshot of what I'm hearing.

2 Posts

November 8th, 2013 18:00

My 6540 does the same thing. I'm running A05. I hope this gets addressed in subsequent BIOS releases because it is annoying.

8 Posts

November 17th, 2013 11:00

Also I use A05 and sometimes fab spins up and does not slow down even if the CPU temp gets lower. Very annyoing, especially when I want to work in silence. I hope Dell remedies it soon. 

January 12th, 2014 16:00

I have had the same problem with my E6540 laptop.

Within the first week I noticed that the fan kept spinning up to full speed for a period of time. 
I monitored the CPU usage whilst using my old machine during the day and even with no applications running the fan still kept running up.

I contacted Dell, and they advised me to update the BIOS which I did to A05, but the fan still kept running at high speeds for no reason at all.

I contacted Dell again and was advised to run the full diagnostics on their website, which I did and they did not identify/report any faults with the laptop, but the support engineer did say that the fan should not be randomly running at high speed when there are no applications running.

The only way I could force the fan to run up was to launch a website that had an embedded flash game in it, again I would not expect the fan to run up but it did.

I contacted Dell again and they arranged for the fan and motherboard to be swapped out. This happened last week, and initially everything seemed fine, however the problem has just happened again.

Is anyone else still experiencing this problem? and if so have you found a solution yet?

13 Posts

January 12th, 2014 18:00

Yep, I still have this problem. I'm pretty sure it has something to do with the thermal tables within the BIOS that dictate fan speed control. It is just way to liberal when it comes to turning the fan on and off. It seems that the range at which the fan turns on is very narrow.... Meaning when the CPU temp his some temperature, the fan turns on... However, if the temperature then quickly goes down, the fan turns off. Which would explain why the fan revs up and down and up and down randomly.

I have my own list of complaints with this notebook. First, the thermal system SUCKS... Dell are you reading this? This machine throttles down the CPU like crazy. Dell really is falsely advertising the performance of this notebook. Unless you purchase a cooling pad or operate the notebook in a walk-in fridge, you can't operate the notebook at 100% CPU @ 2.7 GHZ for a sustained period of time. The thermal footprint just won't allow it. 

Another issue is the HORRIBLE screen. This TN panel might be the worst quality LCD screen I have ever seen in a notebook. 

The inclusion of "high-end" AMD GPU is also a joke. If you are running GPU and CPU intensive tasks (i.e. gaming), the GPU and CPU both throttle down because it just can't move enough air to allow both to function as advertised.

January 14th, 2014 10:00

I have been advised my 3 different Dell engineers via the online chat facility that the fan should not be spinning unless the laptop is under a heavy load, i.e. it is processing something intensive.

I also confirmed this with the engineer who came to replace the motherboard and fan for me.  He also does not believe it should be doing this.

This laptop is the primary tool for my business and I need it to be reliable and fault free.

January 16th, 2014 16:00

I have sent an email to Dell technical support explaining that the problem still exists 2 days ago and have still not yet received a reply.

I haven't even put the laptop under any strain/heavy usage yet and the fan is still coming on.

I used have been using the laptop without the power supply for the last few evenings for VERY light usage - web browsing and writing emails and the fan has sped up 2 or 3 times, but tonight I have been using it whilst plugged into the power supply whilst charging the battery back up and for the last hour it has been on and off constantly.

I am not impressed at all and will be contacting my account manager tomorrow to discuss the matter further.

January 18th, 2014 16:00

10 Posts

January 18th, 2014 17:00

The fans are ridiculous in large part due to the inadequate cooling! There are a ton of users at Notebook Review Forums, including myself, who are having heat issues. Head on over and document some of your heat issues yourself, we're trying to get a decent amount of data together to prove how bad the cooling system is in hopes of a fix or some kind of replacement... The throttling we're facing renders these notebooks practically useless in daily and professional applications..

http://forum.notebookreview.com/dell-latitude-vostro-precision/729032-e6540-owners-thread.html

January 19th, 2014 06:00

Thanks for providing me with this link, I will forward it onto the Dell account manager that I spoke to on Friday.

FYI - I explained to the Dell account manager that I have been using a  E6530 and an E6330 for the past 12 months with no problem at all.  These machines have been running application servers, VMs and databases all at the same time together with processor intensive applications and the fan never spins up - the machine is silent.  This is what I expected from the latest model and therefore led me to purchase the E6540.

My laptop is being collected tomorrow to be returned to the Dell workshop for further diagnostics to be run, this will take up to 7 day

13 Posts

January 19th, 2014 07:00

Thanks for the update. I'm hopeful that after enough people complain Dell will be forced to perform fixes/swaps without forcing their customers to go 7+ days without their machine. I know I can't! I'm finishing up some really big projects and I can't go without my computer for more than a day let alone 7!

January 19th, 2014 13:00

The only reason I can go without the laptop this week is because I am working on a client site and have to use their equipment, but like you I can't afford to be without the laptop for long as it is the primary tool for my business.  I explained this to the technician who called me on Friday to arrange collection, but he said that they could not provide substitute machines.   He told me that their procedure is, the laptop must be checked at their workshop,then depending on the outcome it would either be returned to me or sent to the product team to advise on the next cause of action.

10 Posts

January 19th, 2014 21:00

*I'm currently in contact with @DellCares and I don't believe I'm receiving the proper assistance, especially given that I paid extra for Pro Support. There's a variety of employees that comment from that account, some are better than others.*

@DellCares advised me to clean my vents and update my BIOS. I clean my vents every other day and the BIOS release notes make no mention of updating fan profiles. Next, they had me download the MyDell application and run the diagnostic test to verify that all the hardware was functioning "properly", which it was. The option they gave me was to send my machine to the depot for testing and fixing of the bad components. They don't seem to grasp that there are no faulty components. A new hsf assembly or cpu isnt' going to fix this problem. They would know this if they actually looked at all the evidence that I have provided them. Below you'll find a revised summary of my testing so far on my E6540 (originally posted in the Notebook Review forums linked to earlier in this thread.

This is the 3rd E6540 that I've had due to various warranty issues. They all exhibited the throttling behavior so after my last interaction with a US based Team Lead, I requested an additional bottom cover for me to modify in an attempt to remedy the heat issues. I drilled holes below the fan in the spare cover to try to help cool the machine down:


The tests I performed ran for ~15 minutes each and included Prime95 (In-place Large FTTs, minimized) and Kombustor (also verifies run time) to max the CPU and GPU. I monitored using ThrottleStop and Argus Monitor. The battery was removed for all tests and the laptop was on a flat/hard surface unless noted. My current paste is MX-4.

Sorry for the smallish pics. Here we go!

Stock Cover

Run 1:


This run clearly shows that the cpu throttles to a disheartening 800MHz using the stock cover. The CPU reached temps of 97C suring these 15minutes. That's just a few degrees shy of the thermal showdown limit!!

Drilled Cover

Run 1:



This run with the drilled cover shows much improvement. While there's not throttling yet, the cpu has stepped down to ~1.5Ghz. Max temp has also decreased by ~10C from the stock cover!


@ 25 Minutes:



After another 10 minutes of the same conditions, the cpu steps down to 1.3GHz.


@ 35 Minutes, raised back for last 10:



After an additonal 10 minutes, this time with the back of the laptop raised up 2", the cpu still stepped down further to 1.1GHz.


No Cover

Run 1:



This run with no cover at all puts the machine at 1.6-1.7GHz with temperatures at 83C or below (compared to the 97C reached with the stock cover).

No Cover With Cooling Pad

Run 1:

This test was performed just for fun, showing that under abnormally cool conditions the machine runs constant ~1.65-1.7Ghz.


-----------------------------------------------------------------------
These results  give an idea of where limits are. I plan to conduct more testing to graph results while playing games and I encourage others to do the same. While there was some improvement from the drilled holes, there wasn't a dramatic effect until I isolated the fan to make it only draw air from the drilled holes so I only provided those runs. 

**I'm not responsible for any damage cause to your machine!!**
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

TLDR; The drilling definitely seemed to help, but it's not close to a solution! The stock cooling system is inherently inadequate though, and my tests prove it. We all are experiencing heat issues which means it's not a fluke. Dell made/tested this machine and still decided that it was good enough for release. They idle high, and any attempt at gaming or professional applications brings the system to it knees. We need to provide Dell with as much proof as possible that these machines were flawed from the beginning so they can do something to fix this. That means documenting your  usage (gaming, CAD, etc) here and then filing a complaint about your notebook with Dell.

Also note that a professional review has documented the throttling in these machines. Here's a link and excerpt from the NotebookCheck review:

Stress Test

Our stress test tortures the processor and the graphics card for more than one hour. It determines if the cooling system is sufficient. The graphics performance remained constant for the whole test; the base clock fluctuates between 850 and 900 MHz. The temperature leveled off at 87 °C (188.6 °F).

The performance of the CPU on the other hand fluctuates more; after a short while the maximum clock of all four cores is at 1.7 GHz. The temperature of the CPU is raised to 98 °C (208.4 °F) in this case, which is pretty close to the maximum allowed temperature of 100 °C (212 °F). The result is a reduced clock of 1.1 GHz, even lower than the nominal clock. Unfortunately, this is a case of throttling. As soon as the temperature is below 90 °C (194 °F) the clock is raised again and fluctuates between 1.3 and 2.0 GHz.

A 3DMark 06 benchmark run directly after the stress test results in a lower score, it drops from 13,118 to 11,947 points and the impact on the CPU score is even worse: 3,928 instead of 5,411 points. If you use the notebook under maximum load for a long time you cannot use the full performance of the components.

https://twitter.com/DellCares
https://www.facebook.com/DellBusiness


Programs I Used:
MSI Afterburner 3.0.0 Beta 18 Has Kombustor built in
Prime95 27.7
ThrottleStop 6.00
Argus Monitor 2.5.08 Free 30-Day Trial

16 Posts

January 20th, 2014 08:00

Throwing in another with the same issues to the pool.  The only time my fan doesn't run is the first few minutes of operation after the machine has been off for a number of hours in a cold room.  Throttling happens after under 5 minutes with CPU/GPU load.

This happens with multiple hard drives, windows installs all bios options released to date, etc.

January 20th, 2014 14:00

My laptop was collected today and returned to Dell for further tests.

I have spoken to a team leader and explained that if this fault must be common to this specific model of laptop as other customers are also experiencing the same issue. I gave them the link to this forum and they said that they would refer the fault to their product team, because at this time there are no known issues with the latitude e6540 laptop known to technical support.

i have been promised a follow up call within the next 24-48hrs after the issue has been discussed with the product team.

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