Dell c1760nw laser printer won't print images

I have a Dell c1760nw, which for some reason won't print images. I don't try to print images often, and when I do, I don't need them to be high quality. However, I just need something to actually print.
The printer has generally been working fine and printing at a pretty high quality, but for whatever reason, the spots where the images would be on the page are completely blank. I know it's done this for at least a few months, but it definitely worked at some point. Also, it has no problem with color text.

I recently installed drivers and firmware to no avail. I have not been using the software suite because of annoying popups, but maybe that's the answer?

I'm running Windows 10 64-bit.

Any help would be greatly appreciated!

Thank you!!!!!