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August 30th, 2007 07:00

LUN masking and "rule of 17"

two questions from a Symmetrix newbie who is familier with CLARiion

1. device masking with symmask.

"device masking" look quite similiar to CLARiion's "storage group" in concept, right?
any major differences?

2. rule of 17

my understanding is it is for FA redundancy, but how? where can I find any documentation or white paper discuss/describe "rule of 17".

3. any good resources to learn more about the symmetrix line,short of going to classes?

Thanks,
Jason

25 Posts

August 30th, 2007 08:00

Device masking with symmask - Yes, there are similarities to Clariion's Storage Groups, but essentially you are enabling access to one or more Symmetrix devices to one or more WWNs of initiator(s). There are also other things you can do such as enable heterogeneous port settings (similar to Clariion's host type setting usually automatically picked by the naviagent). If you are familiar with Clariions, think of mapping devices as picking which SP the LUN will be owned by (in symmetrix, which FA's will "own" the LUN). And think of masking as similar to adding the LUN(s) to a storage group, which will give visibility of the LUNs to the host. I would read EMC's masking manual as there are many things you can do such as LUN offsets (pre-72 microcode) and heterogeneous settings for different hosts.


As far as the rule of 17, it is indeed for FA redundancy from the host's perspective. Without going in to great detail, the backend of a Symmetrix is laid out in such a way that the rule of 17 provides the highest level or redundancy internal to the Symm. Also keep in mind that unlike a Clariion, a host can utilize both FA's at the same time as the Symm is an active/active array. Powerpath does a good job of this load balancing.

For resources about the SYMCLI, check out the Solutions Enabler manuals on Powerlink. There is a SYMCLI quick reference, and many other details documents available for download. Reading these manuals, along with using the commands will help you become savvy to the CLI toolset.

141 Posts

August 30th, 2007 15:00

Hi Jason,

Just to add to the post above...

Another good place to get started if you're new to symmetrix environments is the Symmetrix procedure generator which can be found on powerlink. It will guide you through the steps required to do many common storage admin tasks. It should help you understand the sequence of steps requried to perform various activities and get you started alot faster than reading through a stack of manuals...

The 17 rule came about originally based on the early generation symmetrix having multiple back-end busses. Using director numbers that added to 17 for your host paths ensured that you had connections via different busses which was essential from a performance and availability perspective.

With the DMX series arrays, the bus architecture has gone away so this is no longer relevant however on DMX series, using the 17 rule will ensure you are connecting to directors that are running in different power zones so it is still a recommended practice for highest availability.


Good Luck,
Glen.

385 Posts

August 31st, 2007 05:00

Device masking is the same concept except that instead of grouping things you basically make the assignment per LUN to each HBA. Basically there is a VCM (lun masking record) per LUN HBA relationship. This grants you more flexibility in configuration types, but also requires more setup work.

18 Posts

August 17th, 2010 06:00

Cool Glen!

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