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Hemant-I97jT

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HI

Hemant-I97jT

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March 5th, 2010 02:00

Networker 7.4.4: Tape usages issue

Hello,

We are using Networker 7.4.4 in Windows 2008 environment. Due to lot of issue in Networker 7.4.4 in windows 2008 enviroment we are forced to use windows wbadmin backup utility

Here I want to discuss the tape usage, retention policy for the following use case.

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Background:

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We had integrated windows backup utility (wbadmin) with Networker to take complete system backup. This is achieved by using Networker pre and post command.

Please refer the following document for more details.

Ref:

http://solutions.emc.com/EMCSolutionView.asp?id=esg109074&usertype=C

When backup is started from Networker administration GUI, it's call the pre command which internally call the wbadmin to take complete system backup on to

local disk. Once backup is completed Networker pushed this data to tape automatically.

 

 

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Problem description:

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1) Wbamdin always append incremental backup into the existing full backup. For example, Say in day 1 the backup size is 50 GB (obviously Full backup), next day wbadmin will take incremental backup (assuming incr backup size of 1 GB) so total size on the disk is 51 (50+1) GB and next day (51+1) GB and so on until the full backup (by default 14 days) where it will overwrite the existing backup.

2) Using the incremental backup on 14th day (or more concisely just before the full backup) we can restore last 13 days data.

 

3) The data on Tape is stored as follow:

On day 1 , Networker will push 50 GB data into the tape and subsequently 51 GB, 52 GB so on...

So total space consumption in tape will increased drastically = 50+51+52.....

but previously it was = 50+1+1.....

 

4) Since our tape usages had increased drastically I want to discuss solution to control the tape usage. The retention period for backup is 1 months.

 

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Possible solution

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1) Delete the old backup from the tape once next backup is taken successfully.

So On day 2  after the backup we will have (50 + 51) GB data. The first day 50 GB data will be deleted once day 2 backup is sucessful.

I hope such automation can be done. Can you please let me know how I can achieved it.

 

Any other idea/thought/improvement ?

 

 

Best Regards,

Hemant Joshi

  • coganb

    736 Posts

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    1

    Posted March 5th, 2010 03:00

    If I understand correctly, using this system your incremental backups are larger than your full backups.  You could
    help with this by having less incrementals and more fulls - like runnning a full every week instead of two weeks. 

    As for a way of automating the deletion, if Networker considers the day2 backup as an incremental, he's going to go looking for the
    day1 full backup when you want to restore so I wouldn't recommend deleting it.  I'd say your best bet is increasing the
    amount of fulls and reducing your retention time.  If you want to delete these anyway, the best way to do this is by fixing
    the retention time to what you are actually going to be able to keep the data for given your circumstances and let NetWorker
    sort out the recycling of the tapes without any manual deletions.

    hope this helps,

    -Bobby
  • Hemant-I97jT

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    Posted March 5th, 2010 23:00

    Hello Bobby,

    Thanks for your response. Please find my comments inline.

    If I understand correctly, using this system your incremental backups are larger than your full backups.  You could help with this by having less incrementals and more fulls - like runnning a full every week instead of two weeks.

    [Hemant]: I forget to mentioned, using wbadmin the networker is just interface and providing the tape management. The actual backup and restore is done by Windows wbadmin GUI. So if we have an 5 incremental wbadmin backup then we can restore till last 5 days data (as incremental backup is appended in the full backup)

    As for a way of automating the deletion, if Networker considers the day2 backup as an incremental, he's going to go looking for the

    day1 full backup when you want to restore so I wouldn't recommend deleting it.  I'd say your best bet is increasing the amount of fulls and reducing your retention time.

    [Hemant]: As I mentioned previouly if we have incremental backup then we don't need full bakcup.

    If you want to delete these anyway, the best way to do this is by fixing the retention time to what you are actually going to be able to keep the data for given your circumstances and let NetWorker sort out the recycling of the tapes without any manual deletions.

    Can you please suggest something now.

    Best Regards,

    Hemant Joshi

  • coganb

    736 Posts

    373

    0

    Posted March 8th, 2010 01:00

    If you are sure you only need the incrementals, then set everything to expire really quickly and these volumes will be recycled.  The volume will only expire however when every saveset on that tape is expired.  This may not be quick enough for you so you may want to set the 'default capacity' for the drive labelling the tape to lower than its real capacity.   You can set this at the drive level in diagnostic mode.  It will reduce the used capacity of the tape and therefore there will be less savesets on the tape and it will recycle more quickly.

    If you really haven't got enough tapes to manage this system normally through Networker, then you will need to implement a script which recycles the older tapes taking the tapes with the oldest volretent.  You would need to test this very thoroughly first to ensure you are not deleting anything you need.

    -Bobby