After replacing the switch with a dell s4148, I had complaints about short-term ping drops, torn RDP sessions and problems in games. Build Version: 10.5.3.0.44 Build Time: 2021-10-06T23:03:55+0000 System Type: S4148F-ON
I use it as a router with BGP. tracing causes packet loss on the next hop after the router. I can't figure out what is the reason? on other models (s5148f) that are and are similarly configured, there are no such problems. The only thing that indicates problems is discarded packets on outgoing statistics? Where do these packages come from and whether they can affect my problems. Because of what else can there be such symptoms with packet loss.
for example
Output statistics:
83575500834 packets, 99634045902720 octets
474752979 64-byte pkts, 9371467670 over 64-byte pkts, 2420655182 over 127-byte pkts
1388840078 over 255-byte pkts, 2279175936 over 511-byte pkts, 6.7640608989e+10 over 1023-byte pkts
2226281 Multicasts, 171032122 Broadcasts, 83402242466 Unicasts
0 throttles, 11972 discarded, 0 Collisions, wred drops
Rate Info(interval 30 seconds):
Are the client devices directly connected, or are they going through other switches?
If the clients are not directly connected, are you able to test with one to see if the issue still occurs if directly connected?
Is the switch up to date on firmware?
Would you be able to upload the show tech support results to upload . dell. com and private message me the svc tag used to upload them, so that I can locate them?
Let me know and we can go from there.
DELL-Chris H
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Dell Technologies | Enterprise Support Services
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Since the counters are accumulative, would you please;
First: clear counters
wait 5 minutes
show interface | grep Ethernet|throttles|discarded | no-more
system "sudo hshell -c 'ps'"
system "sudo hshell -c 'show c'" wait 5 seconds and repeat this last command 5 times.
This way we can see if discards are still happening and look for a cause.
Also, by the "show interfaces" we can see a lot of traffic being received by the switch on interfaces:
Line 1153: Ethernet 1/1/33 is up, line protocol is up Line 1168: Queuing strategy: fifo Line 1174: 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles Line 1175: 0 CRC, 0 overrun, 0 discarded Line 1181: 0 throttles, 1 discarded, 0 Collisions, wred drops Line 1182: Rate Info(interval 30 seconds): Line 1183: Input 2530 Mbits/sec, 236574 packets/sec, 25% of line rate Line 1184: Output 799 Mbits/sec, 122725 packets/sec, 7% of line rate Line 1188: Ethernet 1/1/34 is up, line protocol is up Line 1203: Queuing strategy: fifo Line 1209: 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles Line 1210: 0 CRC, 0 overrun, 0 discarded Line 1216: 0 throttles, 284 discarded, 0 Collisions, wred drops Line 1217: Rate Info(interval 30 seconds): Line 1218: Input 2525 Mbits/sec, 234086 packets/sec, 25% of line rate Line 1219: Output 808 Mbits/sec, 122388 packets/sec, 8% of line rate Line 1223: Ethernet 1/1/35 is up, line protocol is up Line 1238: Queuing strategy: fifo Line 1244: 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles Line 1245: 0 CRC, 0 overrun, 0 discarded Line 1251: 0 throttles, 369 discarded, 0 Collisions, wred drops Line 1252: Rate Info(interval 30 seconds): Line 1253: Input 2649 Mbits/sec, 245393 packets/sec, 26% of line rate Line 1254: Output 744 Mbits/sec, 118145 packets/sec, 7% of line rate
Line 1685: Ethernet 1/1/48 is up, line protocol is up Line 1700: Queuing strategy: fifo Line 1706: 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles Line 1707: 2 CRC, 0 overrun, 2 discarded Line 1713: 0 throttles, 24862 discarded, 0 Collisions, wred drops Line 1714: Rate Info(interval 30 seconds): Line 1715: Input 4782 Mbits/sec, 469196 packets/sec, 47% of line rate Line 1716: Output 624 Mbits/sec, 133406 packets/sec, 6% of line rate Line 1720: Ethernet 1/1/49 is up, line protocol is up Line 1736: Queuing strategy: fifo Line 1742: 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles Line 1743: 0 CRC, 0 overrun, 0 discarded Line 1749: 0 throttles, 14489 discarded, 0 Collisions, wred drops Line 1750: Rate Info(interval 30 seconds): Line 1751: Input 3501 Mbits/sec, 403940 packets/sec, 35% of line rate Line 1752: Output 1040 Mbits/sec, 221537 packets/sec, 10% of line rate Line 1756: Ethernet 1/1/50 is up, line protocol is up Line 1772: Queuing strategy: fifo Line 1778: 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles Line 1779: 1 CRC, 0 overrun, 1 discarded Line 1785: 0 throttles, 52291 discarded, 0 Collisions, wred drops Line 1786: Rate Info(interval 30 seconds): Line 1787: Input 3713 Mbits/sec, 419386 packets/sec, 37% of line rate Line 1788: Output 1174 Mbits/sec, 236952 packets/sec, 11% of line rate Line 1792: Ethernet 1/1/51 is up, line protocol is up Line 1808: Queuing strategy: fifo Line 1814: 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles Line 1815: 1 CRC, 0 overrun, 1 discarded Line 1821: 0 throttles, 32316 discarded, 0 Collisions, wred drops Line 1822: Rate Info(interval 30 seconds): Line 1823: Input 3628 Mbits/sec, 414943 packets/sec, 36% of line rate Line 1824: Output 1033 Mbits/sec, 223611 packets/sec, 10% of line rate
Check if this is normal or maybe we have some looping in the network. These are the devices connected to these interfaces:
----------------------------------- show lldp neighbors -------------------
Loc PortID Rem Host Name Rem Port Id Rem Chassis Id -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ethernet1/1/33 triolan-plv101 eth0 9NQ5NN2 ethernet1/1/34 triolan-plv102 eth0 JD67JN2 ethernet1/1/35 triolan-plv103 eth0 27QWHP2 thernet1/1/48 10.1.0.10 TenGigabitEthernet 0/46 00:01:e8:d7:b0:b2
and: interface ethernet1/1/48 description ETT_Kharkov no shutdown switchport mode trunk switchport trunk allowed vlan 11,85,591,789,1500,2495 flowcontrol receive on ! interface ethernet1/1/49 description Kyiv_30g no shutdown channel-group 2 mode active no switchport flowcontrol receive on ! interface ethernet1/1/50 description Kyiv_30g no shutdown channel-group 2 mode active no switchport flowcontrol receive on ! interface ethernet1/1/51 description Kyiv_30g no shutdown channel-group 2 mode active no switchport flowcontrol receive on
DELL-Chris H
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Dell Technologies | Enterprise Support Services
#IWork4Dell
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and this device are connected to th switch, its GGC servers.
and I also noticed that most of the lost packets were on gig links. I moved them to another switch. but I still have losses on the interfaces. an average of 0.1-0.2% in some directions. and it doesn't happen all the time, but sometimes every 5-10 minutes or so a few packets will be lost.
about vlan on Interfaces xe30 (ethernet 1/1/37) and xe41 (ethernet 1/1/48) its normal for this ports. this is done in case of an accident on the optical lines. if this can affect the performance of the switch, then I will remove the extra vlans.
what i can do with packets loss to the CPU queue 6? and my question about UTF mode?
Normally if you wanted to have us remote you would need to call in to the phone queue, but I do have some additional information after testing.
What I would suggest is to delete the vlans not in use from the interfaces. It is spending resources receiving unnecessary traffic, looking into internal tables and discarding them after all.
Regarding drops on cpu queue 6, it can be caused by devices flooding ARP requests or other traffic into the switch.
You can capture the traffic that goes to the switch cpu using:
S4148F# S4148F# system "sudo -i" [sudo] password for admin: root@S4148F:~# tcpdump -i any -vvv -w ./test.pcap tcpdump: listening on any, link-type LINUX_SLL (Linux cooked), capture size 262144 bytes
Use CTRL-C to stop, after that move the file to /home/admin directory: root@S4148F:~# ls -l total 232 -r-------- 1 root root 188363 Aug 12 09:39 install.log -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22 Aug 12 09:39 install.status -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 38831 Sep 22 22:44 test.pcap root@S4148F:~# pwd /root root@S4148F:~# mv ./test.pcap /home/admin/ root@S4148F:~# cd /home/admin root@S4148F:/home/admin# ls -l total 48 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 38831 Sep 22 22:44 test.pcap root@S4148F:/home/admin# root@S4148F:/home/admin# root@S4148F:/home/admin# exit logout S4148F#
From the switch cli you can grab the file using a FTP, TFTP, SCP server: S4148F# dir home
Directory contents for folder: home Date (modified) Size (bytes) Name --------------------- ------------ ------------------------------------------ 2022-09-22T22:44:21Z 38831 test.pcap S4148F#
S4148F# copy home://test.pcap ? config: Copy to configuration directory (config://filepath) ftp: Copy to remote FTP server (ftp://userid:passwd@hostip/filepath) home: Copy to home directory (home://filepath) scp: Copy to remote SCP server (scp://userid:passwd@hostip/filepath) sftp: Copy to remote SFTP server (sftp://userid:passwd@hostip/filepath) tftp: Copy to remote TFTP server (tftp://hostip/filepath) http: Copy to remote HTTP server (http://hostip/filepath) https: Copy to remote HTTPS server (https://hostip/filepath) usb: Copy to USB filesystem (usb://filepath) userservices: Copy to Userservices directory (userservices://filepath) running-configuration Copy to running-configuration severity-profile: Copy to severity-profile directory (severity-profile://filepath)
DELL-Chris H
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Posted September 20th, 2022 13:00
Zhukk,
Would you be able to confirm a few things for me?
Are the client devices directly connected, or are they going through other switches?
If the clients are not directly connected, are you able to test with one to see if the issue still occurs if directly connected?
Is the switch up to date on firmware?
Would you be able to upload the show tech support results to upload . dell. com and private message me the svc tag used to upload them, so that I can locate them?
Let me know and we can go from there.
DELL-Chris H
Social Media and Communities Professional
Dell Technologies | Enterprise Support Services
#IWork4Dell
Did I answer your query? Please click on ‘Mark as Accepted Answer’. ‘Thumbs up’ the posts you like!