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April 18th, 2022 15:00
Gratuitous ARP
We are running IOS 9.14(2.11) on a Dell S4048-ON. We have a network device that sends a Gratuitous ARP at power On. The following is what we see when plug the device directly into a server’s NIC:
ARP, Request who-has 192.168.1.88 tell 192.168.1.88, length 96
We do not see this ARP when patched into the Dell switch. I have a monitor setup to mirror that interface on the switch:
Sho monitor session 0
SessID Source Destination Dir Mode Source IP Dest IP DSCP TTL Drop Rate Gre-Protocol FCMonitor Status
0 Te1/2 Te 1/29 both port N/A N/A N/A N/A No N/A N/A No Enabled
When the network device is patched into a Dell Switch port the Gratuitous ARP is not seen by port monitor. The switch is configured with:
arp learn-enable
protocol spanning-tree 0
disabled
int ten 1/2
no ip address
mtu 9216
switchport
speed 1000
no negotiation auto
no shutdown
And when SpanTree was enabled the interface also had:
spanning-tree rstp edge-port
When we use HP switches we see the ARP. I have tried placing a dumb switch between the network device and the Dell switch, but still do not see the ARP reply. Again it is seen reliably when patched through the HP switch and directly to the server.
Thank you for any direction that you may be able to provide.
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DELL-Joey C
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April 18th, 2022 22:00
Hi @clcgd,
After checking on the user guide: https://dell.to/3EuYkrk, seems doesn't need much configuration for gratuitous ARP for S4048. Could you check the ARP timeout on interface Te1/2, #arp time-out 35790.
Williamnju
6 Posts
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April 19th, 2022 03:00
A Gratuitous ARP is an ARP Response that was not prompted by an ARP Request. The Gratuitous ARP is sent as a broadcast, as a way for a node to announce or update its IP to MAC mapping to the entire network
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