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I had the same problem after upgrading from Windows 7 to Windows 10. I rolled back to 8.1 and blocked Windows Driver update for the Thermal Platform by setting a policy in gpedit. I decided to use 8.1 because it had worked properly under Windows 7 and is compatible with Windows 10. Version 8.2 added support for Windows 10 Device Guard, which is not enabled on this system and causes several DPTF event errors, although they are inconsequential.

It would be nice to have version 8.3 fixed, but that probably won't happen. I view  the CVE as not critical so will have to just live with it. System is near end-of-life support anyway.

I suffer from the same problem can any one dm me or help me how to fix it

I have the same laptop with I7-6820 HQ and suffer from the same problem. Please can u simplify how can I fix this problem because I don't understand what u said about intel dynamic platform and thermal driver versions

Oh - as suggested in these other similar threads - https://www.dell.com/community/Precision-Mobile-Workstations/Precision-7510-Random-Power-Off-on-battery-Thermal-shutdown/m-p/8297470 - I've replaced the battery too. 

This thread looks similar and sounds familiar to me: https://www.dell.com/community/Latitude/E5470-overheating/td-p/7516623/page/2

I am having the same issue, also a i7-6820HQ plus an NVIDIA Quadro M1000M - this might be an oldish laptop, but it should still hold it's own in performance. However, 10 to 15 minutes of operations for anything serious and it triggers this. It has been this way for a while - potentially since a software update. 
I've tried a few things:
- Disable Intel TurboBoost
- Put Dell power management into Cool mode
- Checked the fan assembly and reapplied thermal grease.
- Tried running with the GPU module out - I was still able to reproduce the behaviour.
- Reinstalling Windows 10

I've not tried running Linux to see if that manages this better, but since it was after some software updates, I still feel that this is a software/driver problem mismanaging the hardware. It came with Windows 10 installed - I bought this from Dell directly.

I've confirmed that its thoroughly outside warranty since around 2019. I'm hoping it isn't destined for scrap.

This seems to be working - https://www.dell.com/community/Latitude/E5470-overheating/m-p/7692401/highlight/true#M25808 - going to see about a more balanced power mode in Dell power management with that. 

Just for the record, I had the same issue with a Xeon E3-1535M v5 and Windows 10 IoT Enterprise LTSC. 

Downgrading to 8.2.10900.330 solved the problem, but that version is affected by Intel's DPTF security vulnerability.

I have now installed version 8.7.10200.12510 from the Microsoft Update Catalog and tested it under the same heavy workload. It works perfectly.