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Windows System 32 Config System Error Message
I have a Dell Dimension 8400 With Windows Media Center XP. I'm getting an error message "Windows could not start because the following file is
missing or corrupt: \Windows\System32\Config\System
I've tried rebooting in safe mode and last known configuration without success. I tried loading the Dell supplied Operating System CD but nothing happens. (The disc drive does sounds its motor is not working well).
Any thoughts?
John Quimby
7 Posts
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October 30th, 2009 08:00
Every time I hit a key, it tries to reboot and sends me back to the error message. How can I get to a command prompt?
DELL-Jesse L
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October 30th, 2009 08:00
John Quimby,
Boot to the disk and choose the Repair Option to see if that will work.
DELL-Jesse L
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October 30th, 2009 08:00
John Quimby,
Thank you for using the Dell Community Forum.
Go to a command prompt and type in CHKDSK c:/r
This will fix errors, find bad sectors in your hard drive and recuperate still readable data.
BELL BOY
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October 30th, 2009 09:00
John Quimby
Suggest you first read my replies in this thread, click here
If you try to use Recovery Console & at the command C:\> then type in chkdsk /r you will probably end up not being able to access previous account data
John Quimby
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October 30th, 2009 09:00
I used the F12 button to get to the boot device menu and ran a hard drive diagnostic. It gave my hard drive a "pass". It indicated my DVD Drive was "incomplete".
BELL BOY
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October 30th, 2009 10:00
If you now suspect CD-ROM drive also has problems then either replace it or buy a USB connected CD-ROM drive but only if the Dimension 8400 BIOS indicates ability to boot from a USB device?
John Quimby
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November 2nd, 2009 09:00
I have some good and bad news...
The good is my DVD drive works. I went to Bell Boys' prior string and pointed the sequence of the boot up to my DVD drive and the system loaded. I followed all instructions and everything seemed to work....
The bad news: for some reason, the OS failed to complete it's loading cycle. I left it on all night. It got to "Network Connections" and would not move.
I tried re-loading the OS and now it's asking me where I want the OS loaded. My only choice appears to be the hard drive. I am concerned, though, because I'm receiving messages indicating my data "may" be lost.
BELL BOY
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November 2nd, 2009 10:00
Hi again John
To do an XP Repair Install, it’s critical that Repair appears as an option
Quote “The bad news……OS failed to complete it's loading cycle.”
Are you saying the Repair option did appear & after pressing the letter R, Windows repair started but then it stalled at some stage??
Or
Repair Install successfully completed but then after reboot, Windows didn’t load properly?
Did you first disconnect ALL external peripheral devices (includes Network adapter cable) but excludes monitor, keyboard/mouse?
Quote “I tried re-loading the OS and now it's asking me where I want the OS loaded.”
That sounds like the Repair option did NOT appear, if correct & you proceed then the process will continue but will do a Clean Install & yes you will then lose your personal data
1. Can you please clarify the above?
2. I know you ran diagnostics from the F12 key menu
Have you tried running diagnostics by booting Dell Resource CD & running Full/extended test?
3. Repair Install & Clean Install type processes will stress the HDD & fail if the HDD is suspect
Maybe you should be thinking about buying a suitable USB connected HDD type enclosure unit & trying to recover personal data (if important)
Repair Install successfully completed but then after reboot, Windows didn’t load properly?
John Quimby
7 Posts
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November 2nd, 2009 11:00
My response to your first question didn't make it:
1. Can you please clarify the above?
Yes. I did not disconnect the peripherals, however. Would this have impacted the operation?
Question: "Are you saying the Repair option did appear & after pressing the letter R, Windows repair started but then it stalled at some stage??"
John Quimby
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November 2nd, 2009 11:00
Hi Bell Boy,
Thanks again for helping me! I've responded to your questions.
1. Can you please clarify the above?
Question: "Are you saying the Repair option did appear & after pressing the letter R, Windows repair started but then it stalled at some stage??"
2. I know you ran diagnostics from the F12 key menu
Have you tried running diagnostics by booting Dell Resource CD & running Full/extended test?
I have not. Do I do this at the f12 menu?
3. Repair Install & Clean Install type processes will stress the HDD & fail if the HDD is suspect
Maybe you should be thinking about buying a suitable USB connected HDD type enclosure unit & trying to recover personal data (if important)
This is very important. Are there any particular types I should consider? I have been thinking about adding a HDD type enclosure to my Scientific Atlantic DVR.
Yes, that is what happened. I did NOT disconnect all my peripheral items, however. Could this have been my problem?
BELL BOY
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November 2nd, 2009 16:00
Ignore repeated last line in my previous reply, not sure how that happened, the Dell Forum web site link was acting up when I last tried to post – bizarre
Anyhow
Remove ALL external peripheral devices as described previously
Sometimes you also need to remove/disconnect any internal hardware added since PC purchase, e.g. additional memory sticks (RAM) but usually you would receive an error message clue
Boot from CD-ROM device (as before) but this time with the Dell Resource (Drivers & Utilities) CD
This will test if CD-ROM device is working OK with bootable media & allow you to run diagnostics again
Select & run a full test (may take a while)
When completed, if no error code/messages then remove Resource CD, insert XP CD, use power on/off button to reboot
Once again look for the “press any key to boot to CD-ROM “ prompt & press the Enter key
At the welcome to Windows Setup screen
Do NOT press the letter R key to launch Recovery Console to repair Windows
Press the ENTER key to select the option “to set up Windows XP now”
Press F8 key to Accept the License Agreement
Windows Setup will start searching HDD for existing Windows installation(s)
If a valid Windows installation (normally just one) is found it will be displayed, normally something like C:\Windows
That screen will provide the options:
1. Press R to Repair (the critical option you are looking for)
2. Press Esc key to Continue installing a fresh copy (the Clean Install you don’t want)
3. Press F3 to Quit (always use this if unsure or Repair option doesn’t appear)
If Repair option is available & selected then Setup will delete XP OS system files from HDD installation then start copying XP OS system files from CD/DVD to HDD (showing % progress) & will then auto reboot
The Repair Install process should only take about 35 to 40 minutes to complete
Remember to remove XP CD/DVD when completed & change BIOS boot device sequence back to normal
If successful you then need to download & install ALL critical MS updates, the most time consuming part
Don’t try to download or install too many MS updates in one session
Reply if you require further clarification
John Quimby
7 Posts
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November 3rd, 2009 06:00
I did the diagnostic testing after loading the drivers CD - everything is fine.
I rebooted with the Dell XP DVD and hit enter to "set up Windows now". This time, I have a screen which says:
"The following list shows the existing partitions and unpartioned space on the computer". Based on the data requirements, the only
choice appears to be C: partition 2 [NTFS]. When I enter this selection I received additional prompts:
"Format the partition using the NTFS file system (quick)"
""Format the partition using the NTFS file system "
"Leave the current file system intact (no changes)".
I selected the last option which gave a warning I could lose all the data in My Documents.
Should I put Windows in a different folder? If so, how would I do this?
BELL BOY
1.1K Posts
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November 3rd, 2009 13:00
John
What you are describing implies Setup couldn’t find a valid installed XP OS
That doesn’t mean an XP OS does not exist on the HDD, it just can’t be found by Setup
Rather than go on & explain other likely problems & reasons, at this stage I’d suggest you now try to recover personal data, assuming it hasn’t already been deleted
Then if HDD is repairable, you can try other options without worrying about loss of data
Using a second PC you can either connect suspect HDD as a “slave” or use a powered USB SATA external enclosure type unit, e.g. one of these, click here
Assume you have checked HDD/mobo cable connections – a long shot but it does happen, otherwise your HDD is heading south
Better if you create a new post in Disk Drives (HDD, CD/DVD, Blu-ray) Forum click here & ask the hardware experts for advice on most suitable powered USB SATA external enclosure to buy & if necessary best replacement HDD for your Dimension 8400 system