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machiasiaweb2

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machiasiaweb2

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January 9th, 2013 02:00

A steps for create ssh public key need

Hello,

I am working with Dell 3448 now and trying to add function for ssh public key access.  Did anyone have clear steps how to generate?

My steps is

At client side (linux)

1. Generate rsa key

> ssh-keygen -t rsa

It should have pub key generated at /user/.ssh/id_rsa.pub like

ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEAynwu0QyOUdDn0Xn/RZlfSJ3SvPmRDVO7xqGNImTmGQQvwjcIpcqFNHfH6U0yBPjYeq81BFyyffSUCalM/Jl+9aAF7RJL3qJTkB8KnMG4FAv58C8VEvJdjpuKTvNUB09SvdajGVMSJT....== user@domain.com

2.  Then creating a new user under Dell switch which need pubkey-chain login

console# configure
console(config)# crypto key pubkey-chain ssh
console(config)# crypto key pubkey-chain ssh
console(config-pubkey-chain)# user-key user
console(config-pubkey-key)# key-string   <--- press enter and then input the public key in there.

AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEAynwu0QyOUdDn0Xn/RZlfSJ3SvPmRDVO7xqGNImTmGQQvwjcIpcqFNHfH6U0yBPjYeq81BFyyffSUCalM/Jl+9aAF7RJL3qJTkB8KnMG4FAv58C8VEvJdjpuKTvNUB09SvdajGVMSJT....==

After completed input and press enter.  It will have error output

02-Jan-2000 10:51:29 %SSHD-E-ERROR: SSH error: key_read: uudecode ssh-rsa failed Invalid key string

What problem of it? Please advise. Thanks!

  • machiasiaweb2

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    Posted January 9th, 2013 06:00

    That is the output after input rsa

    console# configure

    console(config)# crypto key pubkey-chain ssh

    console(config-pubkey-chain)# user-key support2 rsa

    console(config-pubkey-key)# key-string rsa  <-- press enter and then copy and paste the pub key

    AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEAynwu0QyOUdDn0Xn/RZlfSJ3SvPmRDVO7xqGNImTmGQQvwjcIpcqFNHfH6U0yBPjYeq81BFyyffSUCalM/Jl+9aAF7RJL3qJTkB8KnMG4FAv58C8VEvJdjpuKTvNUB09SvdajGVMSJT....==

    <--- press enter x 2

    02-Jan-2000 15:17:57 %SSHD-E-ERROR: SSH error: buffer_get_string: Bad string length -1362722816

    02-Jan-2000 15:17:57 %SSHD-E-ERROR: SSH error: key_from_blob: invalid key type.

    02-Jan-2000 15:17:57 %SSHD-E-ERROR: SSH error: key_read: key_from_blob rsaAAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEAynwu0QyOUdDn0Xn/RZlfSJ3SvP... failed

    Invalid key string

    Did you know why?  Thanks!

  • machiasiaweb2

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    Posted January 9th, 2013 20:00

    Finally I successful created.  That should be by

    console(config-pubkey-chain)# user-key user rsa

    console(config-pubkey-key)# key-string  <-- start place the pub key from here

    Thanks for advise.

    But new question comes out is why is still need to ask me username and password?

    and

    Is it either "ip ssh pubkey-auth" or "ip ssh server" is support?

    Following is part of my config for reference

    =======================

    aaa authentication enable default line

    aaa authentication login default local

    line ssh

    password 60b6be022be2346a7be1b63107626fdf encrypted

    exit

    username admin password 60b6be022be2346a7be163107626fdf level 15 encrypted

    username user password 60b6be022be2346a7be1b63107626fdf level 15 encrypted

    ip ssh server

    ip ssh pubkey-auth

    crypto key pubkey-chain ssh

    user-key support2 rsa

    key-string row AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEAzwV4m/Lr/1D8

    key-string row +YWbYspkDOCtWm778afFsmFp5C4ScPorD1+sPGBT

    key-string row M8KBreOdRu8xiy1UNcmstTtXMafyCPTUZhd9CfCt

    key-string row 9lfEgOf6DNJ0eKkJdaonWlV4+QWZaeTN

    key-string row NCqbug4q4Oi6XhJJYi3/KGH+d1feGn5thxal8vMR

    key-string row ZLktisvCqr+V5A9XhEWdp1o5ct73tToy0ExHHaWY

    key-string row 5OCAwIYKMkadHBc6ugsDggUpDrYm/RGGuvZnAno7

    key-string row 8SEunsSIbaBXpscwCmjF4PPYfo1Ej/T95fNo6qlF

    key-string row 40JQigwSr4a2dpW96ho1i9saf0SBFDvnAXH1cVJD

    key-string row 4DLVfGSfIxrVadp27w==

    exit

    exit

    =============================

  • machiasiaweb2

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    Posted January 13th, 2013 19:00

    Hello,

    After enabled ip ssh pubkey-auth

    Login using the public key pre-imported

    ========================================

    [user@testdellsw ~]$ ssh 192.168.168.1

    User Name:user

    Password:***********

    ========================================

    If that user did not have correct private key on hand

    =======================================

    [noprivkey@testdellsw ~]# ssh 192.168.168.1

    Permission denied (publickey).

    =======================================

    That why asking why still require input username and password even owned correct private key?

    and

    Is it either "ip ssh pubkey-auth" or "ip ssh server" is support?

    Thanks!

  • machiasiaweb2

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    Posted January 15th, 2013 01:00

    Hello,

    Just updated some config with

    -------

    aaa authentication enable default line

    aaa authentication enable user none

    aaa authentication login default local

    aaa authentication login user none

    ------

    This time the result is user just require input their username and no need to enter password .  But it seems just by pass username called user to bypass input the password

    Following is running ssh with debug for reference:

    -------OpenSSH_5.3p1, OpenSSL 1.0.0-fips 29 Mar 2010

    debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config

    debug1: Applying options for *

    debug1: Connecting to 192.168.168.1 [192.168.168.1] port 22.

    debug1: Connection established.

    debug1: identity file /home/user/.ssh/identity type -1

    debug1: identity file /home/user/.ssh/id_rsa type 1

    debug1: identity file /home/user/.ssh/id_dsa type -1

    debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_3.4p1.RL

    debug1: match: OpenSSH_3.4p1.RL pat OpenSSH_3.*

    debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0

    debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_5.3

    debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent

    debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received

    debug1: kex: server->client aes128-cbc hmac-md5 none

    debug1: kex: client->server aes128-cbc hmac-md5 none

    debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST(1024<1024<8192) sent

    debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP

    debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT sent

    debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY

    debug1: Host '192.168.168.1' is known and matches the RSA host key.

    debug1: Found key in /home/user/.ssh/known_hosts:1

    debug1: ssh_rsa_verify: signature correct

    debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent

    debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS

    debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received

    debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent

    debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received

    debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey

    debug1: Next authentication method: publickey

    debug1: Trying private key: /home/user/.ssh/identity

    debug1: Offering public key: /home/user/.ssh/id_rsa

    debug1: Server accepts key: pkalg ssh-rsa blen 277

    debug1: read PEM private key done: type RSA

    debug1: Authentication succeeded (publickey).

    debug1: channel 0: new [client-session]

    debug1: Entering interactive session.

    debug1: Sending environment.

    debug1: Sending env LANG = en_US.UTF-8

    ----------

  • machiasiaweb2

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    Posted January 16th, 2013 19:00

    Hello,

    Please check the following output for any idea for this question.

    ******************************

    console# show authentication methods

    Login Authentication Method Lists

    ----------------------------------

    Default             : Local

    user                  : None

    Enable  Authentication Method Lists

    ----------------------------------

    Default             : Line

    user                  : None

    Line           Login Method List         Enable Method List

    -------        -----------------         -------------------

    Console        Default                   Default

    Telnet         Default                   Default

    SSH            Default                   Default

    http                : Local

    https               : Local

    dot1x               :

    ************************************

    Thanks!

  • machiasiaweb2

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    Posted January 18th, 2013 02:00

    What currently result is:

    - The user did not with correct public/private key pair will not allow to login

    - When user have correct public/private key pair.  It can login to non privileged level

    - If I remove "ip ssh pubkey-auth",  Every body can login without username or password.  And entry to no privileged level

    - No need to input password after input >enable

    What updated code now

    -----------------

    aaa authentication enable default line

    aaa authentication enable user none

    aaa authentication login default local

    aaa authentication login user none

    line ssh

    login authentication user

    enable authentication user

    password 60b6be022be2346a7be1b63107626fdf encrypted

    exit

    username user password d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e level 15 encrypted

    --------------------

    console# show authentication methods

    Login Authentication Method Lists

    ----------------------------------

    Default             : Local

    user            : None

    Enable  Authentication Method Lists

    ----------------------------------

    Default             : Line

    user            : None

    Line           Login Method List         Enable Method List

    -------        -----------------         -------------------

    Console        Default                   Default

    Telnet         Default                   Default

    SSH            user                  user

    http                : Local

    https               : Local

    dot1x               :

    ----------------------------

    thanks for advise

  • machiasiaweb2

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    Posted January 21st, 2013 19:00

    Yes, it nearly to what I expected.  Just see what is it possible can config like

    - The user can directly entry to enable privileged level after login?  Rather than I need to enter "enable" after access

    - How can I keep other user can login by their username and password thru ssh?

    -------------------- part of config -----------------------------------

    aaa authentication enable default line

    aaa authentication enable user none

    aaa authentication login default local

    aaa authentication login user none

    line ssh

    login authentication user

    enable authentication user

    password 60b6be022be2346a7be1b63107626fdf encrypted

    exit

    username user password d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e level 15 encrypted

    ip ssh server

    ip ssh pubkey-auth

    crypto key pubkey-chain ssh

    user-key user rsa

    key-string row AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEAtYX/x5cDBPkD

    key-string row q6s2U0jIh908qlg/NFqR4EJWbrIZSpfIExGc4dET

    key-string row L7RCP0W2cLet9uG891cLiN6rOoGfRBLiai5SSqKE

    key-string row z/aEJrnRe7AjHPVK60tQRPH7pQCVDoJW

    key-string row Q6zyJzo7ensi9PgSu6rzIuSLB8V7DJ8D/tjQtomD

    key-string row KTTP2LTo4io3qOnxD9dsNmc/bZqo5i8B6YGbeIM8

    key-string row AVtdvLBFHwuqryarqx3L62n8alV6vpnoUJYFCXwI

    key-string row yPEcUd9JoYLljdT80fNjh44ePNJeO6hUaJ7Hr8Fn

    key-string row jhchCaGFhotlWbYCLBVJh5uKUeBmXw7Ju9GwezGX

    key-string row CwbNpwgNDFtgnvfwXQ==

    exit

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Thanks!

  • 757

    0

    Posted October 16th, 2019 14:00

    Once you have the RSA key associated with the user - you turn on the key checking by issuing:

    conf

    ip ssh pub-key auth

     

    you shouldn't be prompted for a password after typing in the user name.

    Of course you need the private key sent via whatever ssh client you are using.. that's a whole other wormhole.