Avamar：Data Domain 未顯示在 Avamar Web 或系統管理員主控台中

Summary: 本文解決 Data Domain 未出現在 Avamar 使用者介面 （UI） 或 Avamar Administrator 主控台中的問題。即使重新啟動管理主控台服務 （MCS） 並將命令行介面 （CLI） 與 mcddrsnmp 搭配使用，此問題仍然存在。

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Symptoms

  • Avamar 使用者介面 （UI） 或 Avamar Administrator 主控台未顯示 Data Domain。
  • 重新啟動管理主控台服務 （MCS） 無法解決問題。
admin@av-server:~/>: mccli dd show-prop --name=ddve01.lab.com
1,30943,Data Domain system does not exist.
admin@av-server:~/>: 
  • 重新開機與命令行介面 （CLI），使用 mcddrsnmp 無法解決問題。
root@av-server:~/#: mcddrsnmp restart
INFO: Stopping Data Domain SNMP Manager....
INFO: Data Domain SNMP Manager is not running
INFO: Starting Data Domain SNMP Manager....
INFO: Connecting to MCS Server: av-server.emn.com at port: 7778...
INFO: Successfully connected to MCS Server: av-server.lab.com at port: 7778.
INFO: No trap listeners were started, Data Domain SNMP Manager didn't start.
root@av-server:~/#: 
  • ddrmaint 命令運作正常：

admin@av-server:~/>: ddrmaint read-ddr-info --format=full
====================== Read-DDR-Info ======================

 System name        : ddve01.lab.com
 System ID          : 608023E84E6C40CFB5F6608023E84E6123456789
 DDBoost user       : ddboost
 System index       : 1
 Replication        : True
 CP Backup          : True
 Model number       : DD VE
 Serialno           : AUDVHS64123456
 DDOS version       : 7.10.1.20-1090468
 System attached    : 2023-05-26 12:33:29 (1685104409)
 System max streams : 16
 RL Mode            : -1
 RL Status          : -1
admin@av-server:~/>:

Cause

根本原因是身份驗證失敗，因為 /usr/local/avamar/var/mc/server_data/prefs/mcserver.xml 檔案。
  • 在 MCS 啟動期間，以下訊息會出現在 /usr/local/avamar/var/mc/server_log/mcserver.log.0：
INFO: Collection of DdrInfo is null or empty.
  • 主動式執行狀況檢查指令檔顯示 MCS 排清已失敗 6 天：
ERROR: No MCS flush in past 24 hours. Last one is 2024-08-30 08:03:43
RESOLUTION: Try 'mcserver.sh --flush' to see why MCS flushes are failing
# --> MC flush in past 24 hours      *FAILED*
  • List MC_BACKUPS 確認問題：
admin@av-server:~/>: avtar --backups --path=/MC_BACKUPS --count=5
avtar Info <5551>: Command Line: /usr/local/avamar/bin/avtar.bin --flagfile=/usr/local/avamar/etc/usersettings.cfg --server=av-server --vardir=/usr/local/avamar/var --bindir=/usr/local/avamar/bin --id=root --password=**************** --vardir=/usr/local/avamar/var --bindir=/usr/local/avamar/bin --sysdir=/usr/local/avamar/etc --backups --account=/MC_BACKUPS --count=5
avtar Info <7977>: Starting at 2024-09-05 22:50:48 IST [avtar Dec  8 2023 07:07:43 19.10.100-135 Linux-x86_64]
avtar Info <6555>: Initializing connection
avtar Info <5552>: Connecting to Avamar Server (av-server)
avtar Info <5554>: Connecting to one node in each datacenter
avtar Info <5583>: Login User: "root", Domain: "default", Account: "/MC_BACKUPS"
avtar Info <5580>: Logging in on connection 0 (server 0)
avtar Info <5582>: Avamar Server login successful
avtar Info <10632>: Using Client-ID='51947b9a14df3111ca78e435008cde1234567890'
avtar Info <5550>: Successfully logged into Avamar Server [19.10.0-135]
avtar Info <19849>: Selecting 5 backups
avtar Info <7377>: Backups for /MC_BACKUPS as of 2024-09-05 22:50:48 IST
    Date      Time    Seq       Label           Size     Plugin    Working directory         Targets
 ---------- -------- ----- ----------------- ---------- -------- --------------------- -------------------
 2024-08-30 08:03:43   904                      565563K Linux    /usr/local/avamar     var/mc/server_data
 2024-08-30 07:46:27   903                      565518K Linux    /usr/local/avamar     var/mc/server_data
 2024-08-29 08:02:17   902                      566738K Linux    /usr/local/avamar     var/mc/server_data
 2024-08-29 07:46:44   901                      566693K Linux    /usr/local/avamar     var/mc/server_data
 2024-08-28 08:02:39   900                      567929K Linux    /usr/local/avamar     var/mc/server_data
avtar Info <5314>: Command completed (exit code 0: success)
admin@av-server:~/>:
  • 可使用 /usr/local/avamar/var/mc/server_log/flush.log 顯示下列錯誤：
...
2024-09-05 08:01:01 avtar Info <5552>: Connecting to Avamar Server (av-server)
2024-09-05 08:01:01 avtar Info <5554>: Connecting to one node in each datacenter
2024-09-05 08:01:01 avtar Info <5993>: - Connect: Connected to 123.123.1.113:29000, Priv=0, SSL Cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
2024-09-05 08:01:01 avtar Info <5993>: - Datacenter 0 has 1 nodes: Connected to 123.123.1.113:29000, Priv=0, SSL Cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
2024-09-05 08:01:01 avtar Info <5583>: Login User: "root", Domain: "default", Account: "/MC_BACKUPS"
2024-09-05 08:01:01 avtar Info <5580>: Logging in on connection 0 (server 0)
2024-09-05 08:01:01 avtar Error <5126>: Login error 69: Authentication failure  (Invalid password?  User disabled?)
2024-09-05 08:01:01 avtar FATAL <8941>: Fatal server connection problem, aborting initialization. Verify correct server address and login credentials.
2024-09-05 08:01:01 avtar Info <6149>: Error summary: 2 errors: 8941, 5126
2024-09-05 08:01:01 avtar Info <6645>: Not sending wrapup anywhere.
2024-09-05 08:01:01 avtar Info <5314>: Command failed (2 errors, exit code 10008: cannot establish connection with server (possible network or DNS failure))
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----- END avtar log 2024-09-05 08:01:01 IST  (0 warnings, 2 errors, 1 fatal error)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  • 變更密碼在六天前執行：
root@av-server:/home/admin/#: history | grep change
    1  2023-06-01 19:55:53 change-passwords
  191  2024-08-30 19:42:59 change-passwords
  555  2024-09-05 22:56:13 history | grep change
root@av-server:/home/admin/#:
  • 密碼位於 /usr/local/avamar/var/mc/server_data/prefs/mcserver.xml 顯示使用相同密碼的根和 MCUser： 
root@av-server:/home/admin/proactive_check/#: grep AP /usr/local/avamar/var/mc/server_data/prefs/mcserver.xml
                <entry key="backuprestoreAP" value="{AES}hMKAX9yMuHxbyvltADTR0NALyFSXDMMTCQIqYkry5Bk=" />
                <entry key="backuponlyAP" value="{AES}hMKAX9yMuHxbyvltADTR0NALyFSXDMMTCQIqYkry5Bk=" />
                <entry key="rootAP" value="{AES}cBqSwCN8Grcb/f735SS9Yw==" />
                <entry key="MCUSERAP" value="{AES}cBqSwCN8Grcb/f735SS9Yw==" />
                <entry key="restoreonlyAP" value="{AES}hMKAX9yMuHxbyvltADTR0NALyFSXDMMTCQIqYkry5Bk=" />
                <entry key="viewuserAP" value="{AES}cBqSwCN8Grcb/f735SS9Yw==" />
              <entry key="monarch_license_feature_codes" value="POWER_PROTECT_CAPACITY" />
              <entry key="rabbitmqAP" value="{AES}UhnKR3q+4LSjgqTF5SSquw==" />
root@av-server:/home/admin/proactive_check/#:
  • 但是，使用 MCUser 和 root 登入 Avamar UI，密碼會有所不同。
  • 在 GSAN 層級，root 和 MCUser 的密碼正確無誤：
admin@av-server:~/>: avmgr logn --id=root --ap=*******
1  Request succeeded
-1  privilege level  (enabled,create,read,backup,access,move,delete,maint,manage,fullmanage,noticketrequired,superuser,ignoreacls,readdir,mclogin,opt1,opt2)
2  block type  (directory)
admin@av-server:~/>:

admin@av-server:~/>: avmgr logn --id=MCUser --ap=xxxxxxx
1  Request succeeded
7161  privilege level  (enabled,create,read,backup,access,move,delete,maint,fullmanage,noticketrequired)
2  block type  (directory)
admin@av-server:~/>:

Resolution

若要解決此問題，請將根伺服器密碼加密在 mcserver.xml 檔，然後重新啟動 MCS。這會啟動 Data Domain SNMP Manager，使 Data Domain 在 Avamar UI 和 MCCLI 中都顯示。

  • 將根伺服器密碼以純文字格式開啟 /usr/local/avamar/var/mc/server_data/prefs/mcserver.xml 並重新加密。
  • 備份 mcserver.xml：
cp -p /usr/local/avamar/var/mc/server_data/prefs/mcserver.xml /usr/local/avamar/var/mc/server_data/prefs/x-mcserver.xml
  • 編輯 /usr/local/avamar/var/mc/server_data/prefs/mcserver.xml 並將根伺服器密碼以純文字形式輸入 rootAP 值：
admin@av-server:/home/admin/#: vi /usr/local/avamar/var/mc/server_data/prefs/mcserver.xml
                <entry key="backuprestoreAP" value="{AES}hMKAX9yMuHxbyvltADTR0NALyFSXDMMTCQIqYkry5Bk=" />
                <entry key="backuponlyAP" value="{AES}hMKAX9yMuHxbyvltADTR0NALyFSXDMMTCQIqYkry5Bk=" />
                <entry key="rootAP" value="change-password-here" />
                <entry key="MCUSERAP" value="{AES}cBqSwCN8Grcb/f735SS9Yw==" />
                <entry key="restoreonlyAP" value="{AES}hMKAX9yMuHxbyvltADTR0NALyFSXDMMTCQIqYkry5Bk=" />
                <entry key="viewuserAP" value="{AES}cBqSwCN8Grcb/f735SS9Yw==" />
              <entry key="monarch_license_feature_codes" value="POWER_PROTECT_CAPACITY" />
              <entry key="rabbitmqAP" value="{AES}UhnKR3q+4LSjgqTF5SSquw==" />
admin@av-server:/home/admin/#:
  • 加密密碼：
root@av-server:/home/admin/#: mccipher encrypt --all
**********************************************************************************
* EMC Avamar Management Console (MC).                                            *
* MC Security Tool for Secret Key generation, encryption, decryption and digest. *
**********************************************************************************
Ignore to encrypted preference, since value is NULL or EMPTY: mcserver:/usr/local/avamar/lib:com/avamar/mc/cac/ldap_login_ap
encrypted processedValue is null, with prefKey: mcserver:/usr/local/avamar/lib:com/avamar/mc/cac/ldap_login_ap, will not be stored
Ignore to encrypted preference, since value is NULL or EMPTY: mcserver:/usr/local/avamar/var/mc/server_data/prefs:com/avamar/mc/cac/ldap_login_ap
encrypted processedValue is null, with prefKey: mcserver:/usr/local/avamar/var/mc/server_data/prefs:com/avamar/mc/cac/ldap_login_ap, will not be stored
encrypted processedValue is null, with prefKey: mcserver:/usr/local/avamar/var/mc/server_data/prefs:com/avamar/mc/dpn/users/MCUSERAP, will not be stored
encrypted processedValue is null, with prefKey: mcserver:/usr/local/avamar/var/mc/server_data/prefs:com/avamar/mc/dpn/users/backuponlyAP, will not be stored
encrypted processedValue is null, with prefKey: mcserver:/usr/local/avamar/var/mc/server_data/prefs:com/avamar/mc/dpn/users/backuprestoreAP, will not be stored
encrypted processedValue is null, with prefKey: mcserver:/usr/local/avamar/var/mc/server_data/prefs:com/avamar/mc/dpn/users/restoreonlyAP, will not be stored
encrypted processedValue is null, with prefKey: mcserver:/usr/local/avamar/var/mc/server_data/prefs:com/avamar/mc/dpn/users/viewuserAP, will not be stored
encrypted processedValue is null, with prefKey: mcserver:/usr/local/avamar/var/mc/server_data/prefs:com/avamar/mc/msg_broker/rabbitmqAP, will not be stored
WARNING: Can not encrypt some or all MCS Preferences.
All MC DB Tables have been encrypted successfully.
All MCCLI config files have been encrypted successfully.
See MCCipher log for details.
? 2012 EMC Corporation. All rights reserved.
root@av-server:/home/admin#:
  • 重新啟動 MCS。在重新開機期間，Data Domain SNMP Manager 會啟動：
INFO: Starting Data Domain SNMP Manager....
INFO: Connecting to MCS Server: av-server.emn.com at port: 7778...
INFO: Successfully connected to MCS Server: av-server.lab.com at port: 7778.
INFO: Trap listeners status:
INFO: Listening to port 163 for traps from [ddve01.lab.com]
INFO: Data Domain SNMP Manager started.
  • MCS 沖洗工作正常。
  • Data Domain 再次出現在 Avamar UI 和 MCCLI 中：
admin@av-server:~/>: mccli dd show-prop --name=ddve01.lab.com
0,23000,CLI command completed successfully.
Attribute                                     Value
--------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------
IPv4 Hostname                                 ddve01.lab.com
IPv6 Hostname                                 N/A
Total Capacity (post-comp size)               3038.2 GiB
Server Utilization (post-comp use%)           38%
Bytes Protected (client pre-comp size)        1.1 TB
File System Available (post-comp avail)       1879.3 GiB
File System Used (post-comp used)             1158.9 GiB
User Name                                     ddboost
Default Replication Storage System            Yes
Target For Avamar Checkpoint Backups          Yes
Maximum Streams For Avamar Checkpoint Backups 1
Maximum Streams                               16
Maximum Streams Limit                         20
Instant Access Limit                          1
DDOS Version                                  7.10.1.20-1090468
Serial Number                                 AUDVHS64123456
Model Number                                  DD VE
Encryption Strength                           none
Authentication Mode                           none
Monitoring Status                             SNMP trap manager is not running.
Cloud Tier                                    disabled
DDBoost Licensed                              true
DDBoost Enabled                               true
DDBoost User Enabled                          true
DDBoost User Status                           User Valid
DDBoost Option Status                         Option Enabled
SNMP status                                   Enabled
File System Status                            File System Running
Synchronization of maintenance operations     on
admin@av-server:~/>:

Affected Products

Avamar

Products

Avamar Server
Article Properties
Article Number: 000228641
Article Type: Solution
Last Modified: 16 Dec 2025
Version:  4
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