Dell EMC Unity：如何解決 VPlex 隨需分配 Unity 磁碟區的「刪除狀態：不支援」問題 （使用者可修正）
Summary: Dell EMC Unity：如何解決 VPlex 隨需分配 Unity 磁碟區的「刪除狀態：不支援」問題 （使用者可修正）
Symptoms
這是關於 VAAI UNMAP 附掛程式問題，刪除狀態顯示為不支援：
[root@ESXi:/] esxcli storage core device vaai status get -d naa.<WWN> VAAI Plugin Name: VMW_VAAIP_CX ATS Status: supported Clone Status: supported Zero Status: supported Delete Status: unsupported <<<<<<<<< The UNMAP feature became available for Unity arrays from VPLEX 6.0 Service Pack 1. So, must confirm if the VPlex is running on the correct version code that supports UNMAP. But, when the VPlex is running on the version that supports the UNMAP feature for Unity, the UNMAP feature reports unsupported. The use of UNMAP is limited to Thin provisioned volumes. So, need to check if the the LUNs are thin provisioned or not:
[root@ESXi:~] esxcli storage core device list -d naa.<WWN> <Output is truncated> . . Thin Provisioning Status: unknown <<<<<<< It means that the LUNs are thick provisioned
Cause
或者
如果 VPlex 在支援 Unity 的 UNMAP 功能的版本上執行，原因是 LUN 已完全佈建，或 LUN 已在 Unity 上精簡佈建，但 VPlex 虛擬磁碟區上的精簡功能已停用。
Resolution
如果 VPlex 未在支援 Unity 的 UNMAP 功能的版本上執行。客戶將 VPlex 升級至支援 Thin UNMAP 的 6.0 SP 1。
否則，
會檢查 VPlex：
1. 確認佈建至 VPlex 的儲存磁碟區是否具備精簡功能：
VPlexcli:/clusters/cluster-1/storage-elements/storage-volumes> ll Name VPD83 ID Capacity Use Vendor IO Status Type Thin Provision Thin --------------------------------- ------------------------ -------- --------- ------- ----------- ----------- Rebuild Type Capable --------------------------------- ------------------------ -------- --------- ------- ----------- ----------- ------- --------- ------- VPD83T3:514f0c5b94e0002c VPD83T3:514f0c5b94e0002c 15G used Unity alive normal false legacy true
2.確認 VPlex 虛擬磁碟區上已啟用精簡型功能：VPlexcli:/clusters/cluster-1/virtual-volumes/testvolume_vol> ll
Name Value
-------------------------- ----------------------------------------
block-count 3932160
block-size 4K
cache-mode synchronous
capacity 15G
consistency-group -
expandable true
expandable-capacity 0B
expansion-method storage-volume
expansion-status -
health-indications []
health-state ok
locality local
operational-status ok
recoverpoint-protection-at []
recoverpoint-usage -
scsi-release-delay 0
service-status running
storage-tier -
supporting-device testvolume
system-id testvolume_vol
thin-capable true
thin-enabled disabled <--- thin enabled is not set!!
volume-type virtual-volume
vpd-id VPD83T3:6000144000000010b021768279d4285d
3.啟用虛擬磁碟區上的精簡型功能 （如果已停用）：VPlexcli:/clusters/cluster-1/virtual-volumes/testvolume_vol>set thin-enabled 1
檢查 ESXi：
4.掃描 ESXi 伺服器上的儲存裝置。這可以透過命令列和 VCenter 完成。[root@ESXi:/] esxcli storage core adapter rescan --all
5.針對 VPlex 虛擬磁碟區執行儲存核心路徑命令 Naa id i ：[root@ESXi:/] esxcli storage core path list
fc.20000024ff548aa8:21000024ff548aa8-fc.5000144047b02176:50001442d0217600-naa.6000144000000010b021768279d4285d
UID: fc.20000024ff548aa8:21000024ff548aa8-fc.5000144047b02176:50001442d0217600-naa.6000144000000010b021768279d4285d
Runtime Name: vmhba2:C0:T3:L0
Device: naa.6000144000000010b021768279d4285d
Device Display Name: EMC Fibre Channel Disk (naa.6000144000000010b021768279d4285d)
Adapter: vmhba2
Channel: 0
Target: 3
LUN: 0
Plugin: NMP
State: active
Transport: fc
Adapter Identifier: fc.20000024ff548aa8:21000024ff548aa8
Target Identifier: fc.5000144047b02176:50001442d0217600
Adapter Transport Details: WWNN: 20:00:00:24:ff:54:8a:a8 WWPN: 21:00:00:24:ff:54:8a:a8
Target Transport Details: WWNN: 50:00:14:40:47:b0:21:76 WWPN: 50:00:14:42:d0:21:76:00
Maximum IO Size: 33553920Get Vplex virtual volume NAA
6.在卷上創建分區或數據存儲之前，ESXi 無法獲取該卷的精簡置備狀態，因此仍報告不支援該功能：
[root@ESXi:/] esxcli storage core device vaai status get -d naa.6000144000000010b021768279d4285d
naa.6000144000000010b021768279d4285d
VAAI Plugin Name:
ATS Status: supported
Clone Status: supported
Zero Status: supported
Delete Status: unsupported[root@ESXi:/] esxcli storage core device list -d naa.6000144000000010b021768279d4285d
naa.6000144000000010b021768279d4285d
Display Name: EMC Fibre Channel Disk (naa.6000144000000010b021768279d4285d)
Has Settable Display Name: true
Size: 15360
Device Type: Direct-Access
Multipath Plugin: NMP
Devfs Path: /vmfs/devices/disks/naa.6000144000000010b021768279d4285d
Vendor: EMC
Model: Invista
Revision: 5520
SCSI Level: 4
Is Pseudo: false
Status: on
Is RDM Capable: true
Is Local: false
Is Removable: false
Is SSD: false
Is VVOL PE: false
Is Offline: false
Is Perennially Reserved: false
Queue Full Sample Size: 0
Queue Full Threshold: 0
Thin Provisioning Status: unknown
Attached Filters:
VAAI Status: supported
Other UIDs: vml.02000000006000144000000010b021768279d4285d496e76697374
Is Shared Clusterwide: true
Is Local SAS Device: false
Is SAS: false
Is USB: false
Is Boot USB Device: false
Is Boot Device: false
Device Max Queue Depth: 64
No of outstanding IOs with competing worlds: 32
Drive Type: unknown
RAID Level: unknown
Number of Physical Drives: unknown
Protection Enabled: false
PI Activated: false
PI Type: 0
PI Protection Mask: NO PROTECTION
Supported Guard Types: NO GUARD SUPPORT
DIX Enabled: false
DIX Guard Type: NO GUARD SUPPORT
Emulated DIX/DIF Enabled: false
7.在磁碟區上建立資料存放區，或為磁碟區手動建立磁碟分割表格，精簡隨需分配狀態將變更為是，取消對應將會「變更為支援」。[root@ESXi:/] esxcli storage core device list -d naa.6000144000000010b021768279d4285d
Is VVOL PE: false
Is Offline: false
Is Perennially Reserved: false
Queue Full Sample Size: 0
Queue Full Threshold: 0
Thin Provisioning Status: yes[root@ESXi:/] esxcli storage core device vaai status get -d naa.6000144000000010b021768279d4285d
naa.6000144000000010b021768279d4285d
VAAI Plugin Name:
ATS Status: supported
Clone Status: supported
Zero Status: supported
Delete Status: supported
8.執行上述步驟後，如果 ESXi 仍無法更新取消對應狀態，請檢查 VMware KBA，並從 ESXi 端進行調查。