NetWorker：authc 命令失敗，並顯示「找不到有效的認證路徑」

• NetWorker 伺服器部署在獨立 （非叢集） 系統上。
• NetWorker auth 命令 （）authc_config, authc_mgmt） 失敗並回報以下錯誤：

[root@networker-mc bin]# authc_mgmt -u administrator -e find-all-users
Enter password: 
ERROR [main] (DefaultLogger.java:190) - Error executing command. Failure: I/O error on POST request for https://localhost:9090/auth-server/api/v1/sec/authenticate [localhost]: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target; nested exception is javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target

• 無論使用本機 NetWorker 驗證或外部 （LDAP） 驗證，都會發生此問題。

emcauthctomcat 憑證的簽名不相符。在 NetWorker 部署期間，emcauthctomcat 預設為設定。此憑證存在於三處：

Linux：

• /nsr/authc/conf/authc.keystore
• /opt/nsr/authc-server/conf/authc.truststore
• /opt/nre/java/latest/lib/security/cacerts

Windows：

• C：\Program Files\EMC NetWorker\nsr\authc-server\tomcat\conf\authc.keystore
• C：\Program Files\EMC NetWorker\nsr\authc-server\conf\authc.truststore
• C：\Program Files\NRE\java\jre#.#.#_###\lib\security\cacerts

[root@networker-mc bin]# ./keytool -list -keystore /opt/nre/java/latest/lib/security/cacerts -storepass changeit | grep -A1 emcauth 
emcauthctomcat, Oct 7, 2022, trustedCertEntry, 
Certificate fingerprint (SHA-256): 3B:18:1E:DF:39:ED:5B:4B:CF:9F:92:22:E8:D9:96:54:E0:21:A4:EB:06:D6:36:32:03:76:5E:CC:BA:B1:15:6B

[root@networker-mc bin]# ./keytool -list -keystore /opt/nsr/authc-server/conf/authc.truststore  | grep -A1 emcauthctom 
Enter keystore password:  
emcauthctomcat, Oct 7, 2022, trustedCertEntry, 
Certificate fingerprint (SHA-256): 3B:18:1E:DF:39:ED:5B:4B:CF:9F:92:22:E8:D9:96:54:E0:21:A4:EB:06:D6:36:32:03:76:5E:CC:BA:B1:15:6B

[root@networker-mc bin]# ./keytool -list -keystore /nsr/authc/conf/authc.keystore | grep -A1 emcauthctomcat
Enter keystore password: 
emcauthctomcat, Jun 29, 2022, PrivateKeyEntry, 
Certificate fingerprint (SHA-256): 93:97:0D:ED:DF:B1:73:62:D0:E1:95:C9:EB:67:3E:EE:4D:2E:55:9F:D7:9D:5E:FD:CE:81:E3:88:23:8E:0C:C9

更正憑證不相符的情形。

1. 建立現有 Keystore 檔案的複本：
   Linux：

   • /nsr/authc/conf/authc.keystore
   • /opt/nsr/authc-server/conf/authc.truststore
   • /opt/nre/java/latest/lib/security/cacerts

   Windows：

   • C：\Program Files\EMC NetWorker\nsr\authc-server\tomcat\conf\authc.keystore
   • C：\Program Files\EMC NetWorker\nsr\authc-server\conf\authc.truststore
   • C：\Program Files\NRE\java\jre#.#.#_###\lib\security\cacerts

    

   注意：cacerts 檔案位於 authc 設定的 JRE 實例中。上述路徑是安裝 NetWorker Runtime Environment （NRE） 時。如果已安裝 Oracle Java JRE，cacerts 檔案會位於 .. 下的 Java 安裝路徑中。\lib\security\cacerts。

2. 在 NetWorker 伺服器上，開啟管理員或根命令提示字元。

3. 停止 NetWorker 伺服器服務：
   Linux： nsr_shutdown
   Windows： net stop nsrd

4. 將目錄變更為 JRE \bin dir。

5. 使用下列命令語法，從發現不相符的Keystore位置刪除emcauthctomcat憑證。

   Linux：
   ./keytool -delete -alias emcauthctomcat -keystore /path/to/keystore -storepass password

   Windows：
   keytool -delete -alias emcauthctomcat -keystore "C:\path\to\keystore" -storepass password

   注意：Java Keystore 密碼 （無論 NRE 或 Oracle jre） 正在 變更。使用 NetWorker 安裝精靈 （Windows） 或 /opt/nsr/authc-server/scripts/authc_configure.sh script （Linux） 時，authc Keystore 是使用者定義的 Keystore 密碼設定。

範例：

[root@networker-mc bin]# ./keytool -delete -alias emcauthctomcat -keystore /opt/nre/java/latest/lib/security/cacerts -storepass changeit  

[root@networker-mc bin]# ./keytool -delete -alias emcauthctomcat -keystore /opt/nsr/authc-server/conf/authc.truststore
Enter keystore password:  
[root@networker-mc bin]#

6. 預設的 emcauthctomcat 憑證應存在於下列位置：
   Linux：/nsr/authc/conf/emcauthctomcat.cer
   Windows：C：\Program Files\EMC NetWorker\nsr\authc-server\tomcat\conf\emcauthctomcat.cer

7. 將預設的 emcauthctomcat 憑證匯入 Keystore 位置：
   Linux：
   ./keytool -import -alias emcauthctomcat -keystore /path/to/keystore -storepass password -file /nsr/authc/conf/emcauthctomcat.cer

   Windows：
   keytool -import -alias emcauthctomcat -keystore "C:\path\to\keystore" -storepass password -file "C:\Program Files\EMC NetWorker\nsr\authc-server\tomcat\conf\emcauthctomcat.cer"

範例：

[root@networker-mc bin]# ./keytool -import -alias emcauthctomcat -keystore /opt/nsr/authc-server/conf/authc.truststore  -file /nsr/authc/conf/emcauthctomcat.cer
Enter keystore password:  
Owner: CN=networker-mc.emclab.local, OU=NetWorker, O=DELL, L=Round Rock, ST=TX, C=US
Issuer: CN=networker-mc.emclab.local, OU=NetWorker, O=DELL, L=Round Rock, ST=TX, C=US
Serial number: bd1993a1
Valid from: Wed Jun 29 12:16:53 EDT 2022 until: Sun Jun 23 12:16:53 EDT 2047
Certificate fingerprints:
         SHA1: E8:7B:C8:DF:4D:24:57:C4:63:34:1F:E8:6D:AA:1F:84:79:61:92:26
         SHA256: 93:97:0D:ED:DF:B1:73:62:D0:E1:95:C9:EB:67:3E:EE:4D:2E:55:9F:D7:9D:5E:FD:CE:81:E3:88:23:8E:0C:C9
Signature algorithm name: SHA512withRSA
Subject Public Key Algorithm: 3072-bit RSA key
Version: 3

Extensions: 

#1: ObjectId: 2.5.29.17 Criticality=false
SubjectAlternativeName [
  DNSName: localhost
  IPAddress: 127.0.0.1
  DNSName: networker-mc.emclab.local
]

Trust this certificate? [no]:  y
Certificate was added to keystore
[root@networker-mc bin]# ./keytool -import -alias emcauthctomcat -keystore /opt/nre/java/latest/lib/security/cacerts -file /nsr/authc/conf/emcauthctomcat.cer   
Enter keystore password:  
Certificate already exists in keystore under alias <emcnwuiserv>
Do you still want to add it? [no]:  y
Certificate was added to keystore

8. 使用 keytool -list 確認每個金鑰存放區中 emcauthctomcat 簽章相符的憑證的命令：
   Linux： ./keytool -list -keystore /path/to/keystore -storepass password | grep -A1 emcauth
   Windows： keytool -list -keystore "C:\path\to\keystore" -storepass password

9. 啟動 NetWorker 服務：
   Linux： systemctl start networker
   Windows： net start nsrd

10. 嘗試使用 authc_config 或 authc_mgmt 命令：
    authc_config -u Administrator -e find-all-users

範例：

[root@networker-mc bin]# authc_mgmt -u administrator -e find-all-users
Enter password: 
The query returns 2 records.
User Id User Name           
1000    administrator       
1001    svc_nmc_networker-mc