NetWorker:如何在獨立 Linux 作業系統上安裝 NetWorker

Summary: 本文提供如何在 Linux 平台上安裝 NetWorker 的相關資訊;包括分步說明和演示視頻。本文中的資訊僅適用於獨立 Linux 主機,並不涵蓋將 NetWorker 安裝為叢集服務。

This article applies to This article does not apply to This article is not tied to any specific product. Not all product versions are identified in this article.

Instructions

影片:在 Linux 作業系統上安裝 NetWorker 伺服器。

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預備動作

注意:本知識文章提供 Linux 主機之 NetWorker 套裝的一般資訊,以及其安裝概觀。如需有關支援的作業系統和更新的相依性的詳細資料,請參閱 NetWorker 版本專屬 安裝指南。NetWorker 安裝指南可透過以下方式取得: https://www.dell.com/support/home/product-support/product/networker/docs.如需支援的作業系統,請參閱 NetWorker 相容性比較表 說明文件。除非屬於損壞修復故障診斷行動計劃的一部分,否則 NetWorker 支援不會執行軟體安裝、升級或設定。如需安裝、規劃和設定方面的協助,請洽詢您的 Dell 現場客戶團隊或銷售代表,以參與專業服務。

 

或者,可以使用 SolVe 程序產生器協助安裝/升級程序。 

可透過以下方式存取 SolVe: https://solve.dell.com/solve/home/, 搜尋 NetWorker 
SolVe 程序產生器

 

可在 Dell 支援網站上取得 NetWorker 軟體。前往 NetWorker 產品頁面: https://www.dell.com/support/home/product-support/product/networker/overview
「概觀」標籤包含有關支援 NetWorker 版本服務壽命的重要資訊。

NetWorker 概觀頁面
 

下載 NetWorker

「驅動程式與下載」標籤包含每個支援作業系統的 NetWorker 軟體套裝。本知識文章將示範如何安裝 x64 適用的 Linux

注意:下載 NetWorker 需要有 Dell 支援帳戶。

NetWorker 驅動程式與下載標籤
 
套件下載為 nwVERSION_linux_架構.tar.gz
將下載的 NetWorker 套件複製到 Linux 主機:NetWorker (Linux):如何將檔案複製到 Linux NetWorker 伺服器或從 Linux NetWorker 伺服器複製檔案
將套件複製到 Linux 主機後,您可以使用 tar 命令將其解壓縮:
tar xvf PACKAGE

壓縮的包將解壓縮到一個新的資料夾linux_體系結構

範例:
[root@lnx-srvr01 ~]# ls -l | grep linux
drwxr-xr-x 2 root games       4096 Oct  7 08:27 linux_x86_64
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  2099640932 Oct 30 10:09 nw1911_linux_x86_64.tar.gz
使用 cd 命令將目錄變更為解壓縮的資料夾:
例如:
[root@lnx-srvr01 ~]# cd linux_x86_64/
[root@lnx-srvr01 linux_x86_64]#

NetWorker 套件:

套裝名稱 說明
lgtoclnt NetWorker 用戶端軟體。從 NetWorker 伺服器執行 Linux 主機用戶端備份時的必要資訊。用戶端式備份是 Linux 主機已建立為 NetWorker 伺服器上用戶端項目的任何備份類型。  在主機上安裝 NetWorker 伺服器、儲存節點及/或 NetWorker Management Console (NMC) 軟體時,必須使用用戶端套裝。  
lgtoxtdclnt 擴充的 NetWorker 用戶端軟體。提供 NetWorker Snapshot Management (NSM)、叢集整合、自訂指令檔整合,以及 NetWorker 模組支援的支援。NetWorker 安裝指南中會詳述其他功能。NetWorker 伺服器需要此套裝。
lgtobbb

用於在 Linux 主機上執行區塊型備份 (BBB)。需要 Linux 標準基本 (lsb) 包。這是透過作業系統廠商的軟體儲存庫取得。 

lgtoadpt 當 Microsoft (NMM) 用戶端的 NetWorker 模組位於 NetWorker 資料區中時,需要 lgtoadpt 套裝。
lgtoauthc NetWorker 驗證服務 (AUTHC)。NetWorker 伺服器服務需要此服務,才能透過 NetWorker 介面和 API 提供驗證功能。需要 NetWorker 執行時間環境:NetWorker 執行時間環境 (NRE):簡介與安裝 
lgtonode NetWorker 儲存節點軟體。NetWorker 伺服器需要。或者,它可以與 NetWorker 用戶端軟體一起安裝,以作為「獨立」的 NetWorker 儲存節點使用。儲存節點會在現有的 NetWorker 伺服器中註冊,並用於掛接 NetWorker 裝置。 
lgtoserv NetWorker 伺服器軟體。用於設定 NetWorker 保護資料區。
需要 lgtoclnt、lgtoxtdclnt、lgtoadpt、lgtoauthc、lgtonode。
需要 NetWorker 執行時間環境:NetWorker 執行時間環境 (NRE):簡介與安裝 
lgtonwuiserv NetWorker Web 使用者介面 (NWUI) 伺服器。基於 Web 的管理實用程式。
在 NetWorker 伺服器主機上安裝 NWUI 時會使用此套件:NetWorker Management Web UI (NWUI):如何安裝
需要 NetWorker 執行時間環境:NetWorker 執行時間環境 (NRE):簡介與安裝
lgtonwui NetWorker Web 使用者介面 (NWUI)。基於 Web 的管理實用程式。
此套件用於在非 NetWorker 伺服器的 Linux 主機上設定 NWUI 伺服器:NetWorker Management Web UI (NWUI):如何安裝
需要 NetWorker 執行時間環境:NetWorker 執行時間環境 (NRE):簡介與安裝
lgtonmc NetWorker Management Console (NMC)。Java 型管理使用者介面。可安裝在 NetWorker 伺服器或獨立主機上。
需要 NetWorker 執行時間環境:NetWorker 執行時間環境 (NRE):簡介與安裝
lgtoman NetWorker 手冊頁。 
lgtofr 提供法語語言支援。
lgtoja 提供日語支援。
lgtoko 提供韓語支援。
lgtozh 提供中文支援。


安裝:

以下程序顯示將 x64 Linux 安裝為 NetWorker 伺服器的安裝程序。下列命令範例是從包含解壓縮 NetWorker 套裝的資料夾執行。

CentOS、Oracle Enterprise Linux、SuSE 和 Red Hat:

yum localinstall --nogpgcheck -y lgtoclnt*.rpm lgtoxtdclnt*.rpm lgtonode*.rpm lgtoserv*.rpm lgtoauthc*.rpm [optional_package1] [optional_package2]...
或:
rpm -ivh lgtoclnt*.rpm lgtoxtdclnt*.rpm lgtonode*.rpm lgtoserv*.rpm lgtoauthc*.rpm [optional_package1] [optional_package2]...
範例:
[root@lnx-srvr01 linux_x86_64]# yum localinstall --nogpgcheck -y lgtoclnt*.rpm lgtoxtdclnt*.rpm lgtonode*.rpm lgtoserv*.rpm lgtoauthc*.rpm
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Last metadata expiration check: 0:28:11 ago on Wed 30 Oct 2024 10:40:28 AM EDT.
Dependencies resolved.
=================================================================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                            Architecture                                  Version                                              Repository                                           Size
=================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 lgtoauthc                                          x86_64                                        19.11.0.2-1                                          @commandline                                        288 M
 lgtoclnt                                           x86_64                                        19.11.0.2-1                                          @commandline                                         64 M
 lgtonode                                           x86_64                                        19.11.0.2-1                                          @commandline                                         37 M
 lgtoserv                                           x86_64                                        19.11.0.2-1                                          @commandline                                        237 M
 lgtoxtdclnt                                        x86_64                                        19.11.0.2-1                                          @commandline                                         69 M

Transaction Summary
=================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install  5 Packages

Total size: 695 M
Installed size: 1.4 G
Downloading Packages:
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
  Preparing        :                                                                                                                                                                                         1/1
  Running scriptlet: lgtoclnt-19.11.0.2-1.x86_64                                                                                                                                                             1/5
Warning: The unit file, source configuration file or drop-ins of networker.service changed on disk. Run 'systemctl daemon-reload' to reload units.

  Installing       : lgtoclnt-19.11.0.2-1.x86_64                                                                                                                                                             1/5
  Running scriptlet: lgtoclnt-19.11.0.2-1.x86_64                                                                                                                                                             1/5
  Running scriptlet: lgtoxtdclnt-19.11.0.2-1.x86_64                                                                                                                                                          2/5
  Installing       : lgtoxtdclnt-19.11.0.2-1.x86_64                                                                                                                                                          2/5
  Running scriptlet: lgtoxtdclnt-19.11.0.2-1.x86_64                                                                                                                                                          2/5
  Running scriptlet: lgtonode-19.11.0.2-1.x86_64                                                                                                                                                             3/5
  Installing       : lgtonode-19.11.0.2-1.x86_64                                                                                                                                                             3/5
  Installing       : lgtoauthc-19.11.0.2-1.x86_64                                                                                                                                                            4/5
  Running scriptlet: lgtoauthc-19.11.0.2-1.x86_64                                                                                                                                                            4/5
  Running scriptlet: lgtoserv-19.11.0.2-1.x86_64                                                                                                                                                             5/5
  Installing       : lgtoserv-19.11.0.2-1.x86_64                                                                                                                                                             5/5
  Running scriptlet: lgtoserv-19.11.0.2-1.x86_64                                                                                                                                                             5/5

                *** NOTE ***

All installations of NetWorker 19.11.0 require the installation of the Dell EMC License Server software when a served license is used.
An unserved license does not require the Dell EMC License Server software.

Licensing changes in this version of NetWorker affect the upgrade process for all licensing models.

The Dell EMC License Server installation packages are available at the same download location as the installation packages for this version of NetWorker.

Refer to the "NetWorker 19.11.0 Licensing Guide" for information on supported environments, prerequisites, instructions, and operations of the Dell EMC License Server.

  Running scriptlet: lgtoauthc-19.11.0.2-1.x86_64                                                                                                                                                            5/5

Creating the installation log in /opt/nsr/authc-server/logs/install.log.

Performing initialization. Please wait...


NOTE: AUTHC existing configuration retained with following values.
      In case if any of configuration values needs changes, please
      re-run /opt/nsr/authc-server/scripts/authc_configure.sh

=============================
 Configuration Status (AUTHC)
=============================

Parameter            Retained   Value/Reason

Tomcat Port          Yes        9090
Java Path            Yes        /opt/nre/java/latest
CA CERT Path         Yes        /opt/nre/java/latest/lib/security/cacerts
KeyStore             Yes        /nsr/authc/conf/authc.keystore
Admin Password       Yes        /nsr/authc/data/authcdb.mv.db


  Running scriptlet: lgtoserv-19.11.0.2-1.x86_64                                                                                                                                                             5/5
  Verifying        : lgtoclnt-19.11.0.2-1.x86_64                                                                                                                                                             1/5
  Verifying        : lgtoxtdclnt-19.11.0.2-1.x86_64                                                                                                                                                          2/5
  Verifying        : lgtonode-19.11.0.2-1.x86_64                                                                                                                                                             3/5
  Verifying        : lgtoserv-19.11.0.2-1.x86_64                                                                                                                                                             4/5
  Verifying        : lgtoauthc-19.11.0.2-1.x86_64                                                                                                                                                            5/5
Installed products updated.

Installed:
  lgtoauthc-19.11.0.2-1.x86_64             lgtoclnt-19.11.0.2-1.x86_64             lgtonode-19.11.0.2-1.x86_64             lgtoserv-19.11.0.2-1.x86_64             lgtoxtdclnt-19.11.0.2-1.x86_64

Complete!
[root@lnx-srvr01 linux_x86_64]#

其他命令:

  • 列出已安裝的 NetWorker 套裝:
rpm -qa --last | grep lgto
 
  • 解除安裝 NetWorker 套件:
rpm -e package1 package2 ...

Debian 和 Ubuntu:

dpkg -i lgtoclnt*.deb lgtoxtdclnt*.deb lgtonode*.deb lgtoserv*.deb lgtoauthc*.deb [optional_package1] [optional_package2]...
範例:
root@lnx-srvr03:~/linux_x86_64# dpkg -i lgtoclnt*.deb lgtoxtdclnt*.deb lgtonode*.deb lgtoserv*.deb lgtoauthc*.deb
Selecting previously unselected package lgtoclnt.
(Reading database ... 236523 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack lgtoclnt_19.11.0.2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking lgtoclnt (19.11.0.2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package lgtoxtdclnt.
Preparing to unpack lgtoxtdclnt_19.11.0.2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking lgtoxtdclnt (19.11.0.2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package lgtonode.
Preparing to unpack lgtonode_19.11.0.2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking lgtonode (19.11.0.2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package lgtoserv.
Preparing to unpack lgtoserv_19.11.0.2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking lgtoserv (19.11.0.2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package lgtoauthc.
Preparing to unpack lgtoauthc_19.11.0.2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking lgtoauthc (19.11.0.2) ...
Setting up lgtoclnt (19.11.0.2) ...
Setting up lgtoxtdclnt (19.11.0.2) ...
Setting up lgtonode (19.11.0.2) ...
Setting up lgtoauthc (19.11.0.2) ...

NOTE: To complete configuration execute the following script as root:
              /opt/nsr/authc-server/scripts/authc_configure.sh

Setting up lgtoserv (19.11.0.2) ...

                *** NOTE ***

All installations of NetWorker XDEB_VERSIONX require the installation of the Dell EMC License Server software when a served license is used.
An unserved license does not require the Dell EMC License Server software.

Licensing changes in this version of NetWorker affect the upgrade process for all licensing models.

The Dell EMC License Server installation packages are available at the same download location as the installation packages for this version of NetWorker.

Refer to the "NetWorker XDEB_VERSIONX Licensing Guide" for information on supported environments, prerequisites, instructions, and operations of the Dell EMC License Server.


Processing triggers for man-db (2.12.0-4build2) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.39-0ubuntu8.3) ...

其他命令:

  • 列出已安裝的 NetWorker 套裝:
dpkg -l | grep lgto
  • 解除安裝 NetWorker:
dpkg -r package1 pakage2 ..


安裝後指令檔:

注意:安裝 lgtoauthc、lgtonmc、lgtonwuiserv 或 lgtonwui 等套件需要安裝後指令檔。安裝輸出會報告任何必須執行的安裝後指令檔。 

NetWorker 驗證 (AUTHC) 組態指令檔: /opt/nsr/authc-server/scripts/authc_configure.sh

  • 設定 AUTHC 資料庫和系統檔案:/nsr/authc/opt/nsr/authc-server
  • 設定 AUTHC 金鑰存放區和密碼。
  • 定義 AUTHC 服務使用的連接埠 (預設為 9090)。
  • 設定預設 NetWorker 系統管理員使用者帳戶和密碼。

NetWorker Web 使用者介面 (NWUI) 組態指令檔: /opt/nwui/scripts/nwui_configure.sh

  • 設定 NWUI 資料庫和系統檔案:/nsr/nwui/opt/nwui
  • 設定 NWUI 金鑰存放區和密碼。
  • 定義 NWUI 服務使用的連接埠 (預設為 9095 和 5435)
  • 設定 NWUI 使用的驗證伺服器。
  • 設定由 NWUI 管理的 NetWorker 伺服器。

NetWorker Management Console (NMC) 組態指令檔:  /opt/lgtonmc/bin/nmc_config

  • 設定 NMC 資料庫和系統檔案:/opt/nsr/nmc/opt/lgtonmc
  • 設定 NMC 使用的憑證。
  • 定義 NMC 伺服器使用的連接埠 (預設為 9000、9001 和 5432)
  • 設定用於 NMC 驗證的 AUTHC 伺服器

範例:

[root@lnx-srvr01 linux_x86_64]# /opt/nsr/authc-server/scripts/authc_configure.sh

Specify the directory where the Java Standard Edition Runtime Environment (JRE) software is installed [/opt/nre/java/latest]:

The installation process will install an Apache Tomcat instance.
For optimum security, EMC NetWorker Authentication Service will
use a non-root user (nsrtomcat) to start the Apache Tomcat instance.
If your system has special user security requirements, ensure that proper
operational permissions are granted to this non-root user (nsrtomcat).
Please refer to NetWorker Installation Guide.

The Apache Tomcat will use "lnx-srvr01.networker.lan" as the host name.
The Apache Tomcat will use "9090" as the port number.

The NetWorker Authentication Service requires a keystore file to configure encryption and to provide SSL support.

EMC recommends that you specify a keystore password that has a minimum of six characters.

The installation process will create a new keystore file.

Specify the keystore password:
Confirm the password:

The NetWorker Authentication Service defines automatically an administrator user account
named administrator in the NetWorker Authentication Service local database.
This account is specific to the administration of the NetWorker Authentication Service, and
is not related to other administrator accounts on this system.

********************************************************************************************
Password criteria: Minimum required characters - 9 and Maximum allowed characters - 126
Minimum [alphabetic - 2, Uppercase - 1, Lowercase - 1, Numeric - 1, Special character - 1]
********************************************************************************************

Specify an initial password for administrator:
Confirm the password:

Creating the installation log in /opt/nsr/authc-server/logs/install.log.

Performing initialization. Please wait...


The installation completed successfully.

[root@lnx-srvr01 linux_x86_64]#

服務管理:

NetWorker 服務可以使用 systemd 停止和開始。例如:

systemctl [ stop | start | restart ] networker
或:
service networker [ stop | start | restart ]

您也可以使用下列命令來停止 NetWorker:
nsr_shutdown
注意:可使用 nsr_shutdown 指令檔和「networker」服務僅適用於 NetWorker 用戶端、儲存節點和伺服器服務。NetWorker Web 使用者介面 (NWUI) 使用自己的服務 (nwui),其控制獨立於 NetWorker 服務。NetWorker Management Console 伺服器使用自己的服務 (gst),其控制方式獨立於 NetWorker 服務。

Additional Information

Affected Products

NetWorker, NetWorker Series

Products

NetWorker Series
Article Properties
Article Number: 000022426
Article Type: How To
Last Modified: 01 Oct 2025
Version:  11
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