NetWorker （Linux）：升級到 NetWorker 19.13 無法設定 AUTHC 伺服器

從先前版本升級至 19.13.x 時，NetWorker 驗證服務會回報下列錯誤：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: com/emc/brs/auth/util/ServiceConfigurator has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version 61.0), this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to 52.0

執行 AUTHC 組態指令檔時，會傳回相同的錯誤： /opt/nsr/authc-server/scripts/authc_configure.sh

[root@lnx-srvr01 linux_x86_64]# /opt/nsr/authc-server/scripts/authc_configure.sh

Specify the directory where the Java Standard Edition Runtime Environment (JRE) software is installed [/opt/nre/java/latest]:

The installation process will install an Apache Tomcat instance.
For optimum security, EMC NetWorker Authentication Service will
use a non-root user (nsrtomcat) to start the Apache Tomcat instance.
If your system has special user security requirements, ensure that proper
operational permissions are granted to this non-root user (nsrtomcat).
Please refer to NetWorker Installation Guide.
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: com/emc/brs/auth/util/ServiceConfigurator has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version 61.0), this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to 52.0
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:756)
        at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:473)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:74)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:369)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:363)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:362)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:418)
        at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:359)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:351)
        at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.checkAndLoadMain(LauncherHelper.java:641)
ERROR: Could not get hostname in FQDN format.

NetWorker 19.13 需要 Java Development Kit （JDK） 17。NetWorker 伺服器使用的是 NetWorker 19.12 及更舊版本的 Java Runtime Environment （JRE） 1.8。

[root@lnx-srvr01 linux_x86_64]#  sudo find /usr /opt /lib* -type f -name "java" 2>/dev/null
/opt/nre/java/jre1.8.0_421/bin/java

安裝 NetWorker Runtime Environment （NRE） 17.0.1 （或更新版本） 或 Oracle 授權的 JDK 17。NRE 可透過以下方式取得： https://www.dell.com/support/product-details/en-us/product/networker/drivers

NetWorker 執行時間環境 （NRE）：簡介與安裝

範例：

[root@lnx-srvr01 17.0.1]# rpm -Uvh nre-linux-17.0.1.rpm
warning: nre-linux-17.0.1.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID ff48d101: NOKEY
Verifying...                          ################################# [100%]
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:nre-17.0.1-1                     ################################# [ 50%]
                NOTE: To complete configuration execute the following script :
                        /opt/nre/nreconfig.sh
Cleaning up / removing...
   2:nre-8.0.22-1                     ################################# [100%]

[root@lnx-srvr01 17.0.1]# /opt/nre/nreconfig.sh

Creating the installation log in /opt/nre/logs/install.log.

Performing initialization. Please wait...

NRE configuration completed

升級到 JDK 17 後，執行 authc_configure.sh 要設定的指令檔 authc：

[root@lnx-srvr01 ~]# /opt/nsr/authc-server/scripts/authc_configure.sh

Specify the directory where the Java Standard Edition Runtime Environment (JRE) software is installed [/opt/nre/java/latest]:

The installation process will install an Apache Tomcat instance.
For optimum security, EMC NetWorker Authentication Service will
use a non-root user (nsrtomcat) to start the Apache Tomcat instance.
If your system has special user security requirements, ensure that proper
operational permissions are granted to this non-root user (nsrtomcat).
Please refer to NetWorker Installation Guide.

The Apache Tomcat will use "lnx-srvr01.networker.lan" as the host name.
The Apache Tomcat will use "9090" as the port number.

The NetWorker Authentication Service requires a keystore file to configure encryption and to provide SSL support.

EMC recommends that you specify a keystore password that has a minimum of six characters.

Do you want to use the existing keystore /nsr/authc/conf/authc.keystore [y]?

Specify password for the existing keystore:
The install will use the existing certificate "emcauthctomcat" for Apache Tomcat.
The install will use the existing certificate "emcauthcsaml" for Authentication Service.

Creating the installation log in /opt/nsr/authc-server/logs/install.log.

Performing initialization. Please wait...


The installation completed successfully.

[root@lnx-srvr01 ~]# systemctl start networker

檢閱 NetWorker 伺服器 /nsr/logs/daemon.raw 若要監視服務啟動：NetWorker：如何使用nsr_render_log呈現.raw紀錄檔

如果不符合 JDK 17 要求，本 KB 中概述的問題也會出現在 19.13 的新部署期間。

NetWorker：升級至 NetWorker 19.13 後，NMC 啟動器無法連線至 NMC