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May 22nd, 2022 10:00

Security problem BIOS Dell Inspiron 16 Plus (7610)

The Dell Inspiron 16 Plus (7610) has a serious security problem in the Thunderbolt implementation, in BIOS v1.7.0 configuration:

This BIOS version has a security-critical option "Disable Docking Station Devices except video"

Turning on this option is designed to prevent hacking of the laptop by way of disabling PCIE tunnelling.

Problems:

a) turning on this option, applying changes, and rebooting, does _not_ disable PCIE tunnelling; the laptop can be attacked

b) turning on this option, applying changes, and entering BIOS again shows that the option is not turned on any more

As this is a BIOS security problem, it exists on Windows and on Linux. On Linux an additional way to demonstrate the problem is to simply

 

 

 

 

cat /sys/bus/thunderbolt/devices/domain0/security

 

 

 

The expected result of that is "nopcie" (which is derived from what the BIOS sends). The actual result is "none" - i.e. there is *no security at all on the Dell 7610 Thunderbolt 4 implementation*.

Do note that Thunderbolt also offers a BIOS authenticate model. Dell have also turned off this BIOS authentication model, so device authentication also cannot be made.

1 Rookie

 • 

53 Posts

May 22nd, 2022 10:00

Additional data point:

Running "lspci -tv" on Linux also very clearly demonstrates the problem. In the snippet below "+-07.0-[03-3a]----00.0-[04-05]----02.0-[05]----00.0  Intel Corporation JHL7540 Thunderbolt 3 USB Controller [Titan Ridge DD 2018]" is a PCIE device on the docking station.

-[0000:00]-+-00.0  Intel Corporation 11th Gen Core Processor Host Bridge/DRAM Registers
           +-01.0-[01]--+-00.0  NVIDIA Corporation GA106M [GeForce RTX 3060 Mobile / Max-Q]
           |            \-00.1  NVIDIA Corporation Device 228e
           +-02.0  Intel Corporation TigerLake-H GT1 [UHD Graphics]
           +-04.0  Intel Corporation TigerLake-LP Dynamic Tuning Processor Participant
           +-06.0-[02]----00.0  KIOXIA Corporation Device 0001
           +-07.0-[03-3a]----00.0-[04-05]----02.0-[05]----00.0  Intel Corporation JHL7540 Thunderbolt 3 USB Controller [Titan Ridge DD 2018]
           +-08.0  Intel Corporation GNA Scoring Accelerator module
           +-0a.0  Intel Corporation Tigerlake Telemetry Aggregator Driver
           +-0d.0  Intel Corporation Tiger Lake-H Thunderbolt 4 USB Controller

 

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