Avamar: Come controllare i contenuti di backup utilizzando avtar e MCCLI

Summary: Come controllare il contenuto di file e directory di un backup Avamar utilizzando le query della riga di comando avtar e MCCLI.

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Instructions

Per ottenere un elenco completo dei file protetti da un particolare backup, utilizzare mccli backup show o il comando avtar --list. 

Entrambi questi comandi possono essere eseguiti dall'utility node.

Il comando avtar può essere eseguito da qualsiasi Avamar Client che abbia accesso all'Avamar Server. Quando viene eseguito da un client, avtar richiede parametri aggiuntivi, ad esempio l'IP dell'utility node e le credenziali di accesso per il server.

Innanzitutto, identificare il LabelNum del backup su cui si desidera eseguire una query.

Per trovare l'LabelNum di un backup:    

a) Utilizzo dell'interfaccia utente:    

  1. Aprire la schermata Backup Management. 
  2. Individuare il client.
  3. Trova il backup che ti interessa.
  4. Annotare il valore nella colonna "Numero" della cronologia di backup. 

b) Utilizzo della CLI: 

  1. Eseguire un comando MCCLI dalla CLI di Avamar Utility Node per elencare i backup insieme ai relativi valori LabelNum .

Esempi:    

admin@utilitynode:~/>: mccli backup show --domain=/full/domain/path --name=clientname.domain.com

Created                 LabelNum Size        Retention
----------------------- -------- ----------- ---------
2012-04-20 11:31:43 IST 34       132686304   N
2012-03-03 08:34:38 GMT 28       93336576    N
2012-03-03 08:33:34 GMT 27       6600942     N
2011-12-27 12:00:44 GMT 24       20730800    N

 

Una volta identificato il valore LabelNum del backup richiesto, è possibile utilizzarlo con il metodo di comando avtar o MCCLI.
 

Come eseguire query sui contenuti di backup utilizzando MCCLI:

  1. Di seguito viene illustrato come utilizzare MCCLI per controllare le directory di primo livello nel backup.
mccli backup show --name=/clients/client.customer.com --labelNum=123
0,23000,CLI command completed successfully.
Type Date                Size    Owner   Group            Permissions Name
---- ------------------- ------- ------- ---------------- ----------- ----
Dir  2016-12-19 08:39:15 3.2 GB  unknown TrustedInstaller drwxrwxrwx  C:/
Dir  2016-12-26 10:51:28 0 bytes SYSTEM  unknown          drwxrwxrwx  E:/

L'utilizzo del flag --recursive permette di visualizzare più a fondo il contenuto del backup, inclusi file e directory.

mccli backup show --name=/clients/client --labelNum=123 --recursive=true

Di seguito è riportato un piccolo estratto dell'output del comando.

Type Date                Size        Owner          Group            Permissions Name
File 2012-07-23 19:09:33 174 bytes   SYSTEM         unknown          -rwxrwxr-x  C:/Users/Default/AppData/Roaming/Microsoft/Windows/Start Menu/desktop.ini
Dir  2009-07-14 02:34:59 0 bytes     Administrators unknown          drwxrwxr-x  C:/Users/Default/AppData/Roaming/Microsoft/Windows/Templates/
Dir  2011-05-12 18:34:59 1.4 MB      SYSTEM         unknown          drwxrwxr-x  C:/Users/Default/AppData/Roaming/Microsoft/Windows/Themes/
File 2011-05-12 18:35:00 4.1 KB      SYSTEM         unknown          -rwxrwxr-x  C:/Users/Default/AppData/Roaming/Microsoft/Windows/Themes/slideshow.ini
File 2012-10-15 14:30:00 1.4 MB      SYSTEM         unknown          -rwxrwxr-x  C:/Users/Default/AppData/Roaming/Microsoft/Windows/Themes/TranscodedWallpaper.jpg
Dir  2009-07-14 05:08:56 0 bytes     SYSTEM         unknown          drwxrwx--x  C:/Users/Default/Application Data/
Dir  2012-07-23 19:09:33 67.2 KB     SYSTEM         unknown          dr-xr-xr-x  C:/Users/Default/Contacts/
File 2010-11-21 02:51:05 66.8 KB     SYSTEM         unknown          -rwxrwxr-x  C:/Users/Default/Contacts/Administrator.contact
File 2012-07-23 19:09:33 412 bytes   SYSTEM         unknown          -rwxrwxr-x  C:/Users/Default/Contacts/desktop.ini
Dir  2009-07-14 05:08:56 0 bytes     SYSTEM         unknown          drwxrwx--x  C:/Users/Default/Cookies/
Dir  2012-07-23 19:09:33 282 bytes   Administrators unknown          dr-xr-xr-x  C:/Users/Default/Desktop/
File 2012-07-23 19:09:33 282 bytes   SYSTEM         unknown          -rwxrwxr-x  C:/Users/Default/Desktop/desktop.ini
Dir  2012-07-23 19:09:33 402 bytes   Administrators unknown          dr-xr-xr-x  C:/Users/Default/Documents/
Dir  2009-07-14 05:08:56 0 bytes     SYSTEM         unknown          drwxrwx--x  C:/Users/Default/Documents/My Music/
Dir  2009-07-14 05:08:56 0 bytes     SYSTEM         unknown          drwxrwx--x  C:/Users/Default/Documents/My Pictures/
Dir  2009-07-14 05:08:56 0 bytes     SYSTEM         unknown          drwxrwx--x  C:/Users/Default/Documents/My Videos/
File 2012-07-23 19:09:33 402 bytes   SYSTEM         unknown          -rwxrwxr-x  C:/Users/Default/Documents/desktop.ini
Dir  2012-07-23 19:09:33 282 bytes   Administrators unknown          dr-xr-xr-x  C:/Users/Default/Downloads/
File 2012-07-23 19:09:33 282 bytes   SYSTEM         unknown          -rwxrwxr-x  C:/Users/Default/Downloads/desktop.ini
Dir  2012-07-23 19:09:33 2.6 KB      Administrators unknown          dr-xr-xr-x  C:/Users/Default/Favorites/
Dir  2011-11-07 19:04:30 306 bytes   SYSTEM         unknown          dr-xr-xr-x  C:/Users/Default/Favorites/Links/
File 2011-11-07 19:04:30 80 bytes    SYSTEM         unknown          -rwxrwxr-x  C:/Users/Default/Favorites/Links/desktop.ini
File 2012-07-23 17:33:42 226 bytes   SYSTEM         unknown          -rwxrwxr-x  C:/Users/Default/Favorites/Links/Web Slice Gallery.url
Dir  2010-11-21 02:51:27 666 bytes   SYSTEM         unknown          drwxrwxr-x  C:/Users/Default/Favorites/Microsoft Websites/
File 2012-07-23 17:33:42 133 bytes   SYSTEM         unknown          -rwxrwxr-x  C:/Users/Default/Favorites/Microsoft Websites/IE Add-on site.url
File 2012-07-23 17:33:42 133 bytes   SYSTEM         unknown          -rwxrwxr-x  C:/Users/Default/Favorites/Microsoft Websites/IE site on Microsoft.com.url

 

Come eseguire query sui contenuti di backup utilizzando avtar:

Per eseguire il comando dalla CLI di Avamar Utility Node:     
avtar --list --labelnum=<backup label number> --acnt=/path/clientv
Per eseguire il comando da un Avamar Client (directory avs\bin):      
avtar --list --labelnum=<backup label number> --acnt=/path/client --hfsaddr=<Avamar utility node IP>  --id=<Avamar user> --ap= Avamar user's password>


Informazioni sui parametri avtar (vedere l'addendum tecnico di Avamar):    

  • --id - Selezionare un utente Avamar che ha accesso al dominio del client. Un esempio potrebbe essere MCUser, che ha accesso globale.
  • --list - Elenca il contenuto di un backup. È possibile utilizzare --list o -t .
  • --labelnum - può essere ottenuto utilizzando l'interfaccia utente o la CLI.
  • --internal - Mostra il contenuto della directory interna .system_info nascosta archiviata nel backup
  • --verbose - Equivalente a -v. Questo parametro di comando aumenta i dettagli forniti nel registro. Sono disponibili anche --verbose=2 (-vv) --verbose=3 (-vvv) e --verbose=4 (-vvvv)
  • --format=xml - Visualizza i risultati in xml
  • --no-recursion - Non attraversa le directory in modo ricorsivo (l'impostazione predefinita è quella di usare la ricorsione).


Esempio di elenco di file generati da avtar (senza accesso dettagliato):   

avtar --list --labelnum=34 --acnt=/yesman/SomeAvamarClient.client.customer.com

avtar Info <5551>: Command Line: /usr/local/avamar/bin/avtar.bin --flagfile=/usr/local/avamar/etc/usersettings.cfg --server=avmtest5 --vardir=/usr/local/avamar/var --bindir=/usr/local/avamar/bin --id=root --password=********* --vardir=/usr/local/avamar/var --bindir=/usr/local/avamar/bin --sysdir=/usr/local/avamar/etc --list --sequencenumber=34 --account=/yesman/SomeAvamarClient.client.customer.com
avtar Info <6555>: Initializing connection (Avamar Deduplication Engine v2.0.0)
avtar Info <5552>: Connecting to Avamar Server (avmtest5)
avtar Info <5554>: Connecting to one node in each datacenter
avtar Info <5583>: Login User: "root", Domain: "default", Account: "/yesman/SomeAvamarClient.client.customer.com"
avtar Info <5580>: Logging in on connection 0 (server 0)
avtar Info <5582>: Avamar Server login successful
avtar Info <5550>: Successfully logged into Avamar Server
avtar Info <8745>: Backup from Windows XP Professional SP 3.0 host "/yesman/SomeAvamarClient.client.customer.com" (SomeAvamarClient) with plugin 3001 - Windows Filesystem
avtar Info <5538>: Backup #34 label "MOD-xxxxxxx" timestamp 2012-04-20 11:31:43 IST, 56 files, 126.5 MB
C:/
C:/Documents and Settings/
C:/Documents and Settings/user/
C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/
C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/
C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/300-009-591-ADS_Rekick.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/ADS/
C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/ADS/ADS Gen1-4 rekickstart -300-009-591-ADS_Rekick.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/ADT 1 - Installation - 300-008-863.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/ADT 1 - Security 300-008-865.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/ADT logs.TXT
C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/Avamar 6.0 for VMware - 300-011-626.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/Avamar PSB07A_Draft_0.2.docx
C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/Configuration of High-Availability ADS Network Avamar Data Store Gen3 Technical Note - 300-011-174.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/DataDomain/
C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/DataDomain/MR-1CN-DDSADMIN.50G3.lb.gd.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/Tech Addendum - 300-008-817.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/v5 Backup Clients 300-008-819.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/v5 Software server installation - 300-008-827.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/v6/Utility Node Replacement Tech Note300-007-551.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/v6/v6 Avamar for VMware - 300-011-626.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/v6/v6 Avamar for Windows Servers 300-011-627.pdf

avtar Info <5314>: Command completed (exit code 0: Success)


Esempio di elenco di file generati da avtar (con registrazione verbose=1 )
 

avtar --list --labelnum=34 --verbose=1 --acnt=/yesman/SomeAvamarClient.customer.com

avtar Info <5551>: Command Line: /usr/local/avamar/bin/avtar.bin --flagfile=/usr/local/avamar/etc/usersettings.cfg --server=avmtest5 --vardir=/usr/local/avamar/var --bindir=/usr/local/avamar/bin --id=root --password=********* --vardir=/usr/local/avamar/var --bindir=/usr/local/avamar/bin --sysdir=/usr/local/avamar/etc --list --sequencenumber=34 --verbose=1 --account=/yesman/SomeAvamarClient.customer.com

avtar Info <6555>: Initializing connection (Avamar Deduplication Engine v2.0.0)
avtar Info <5552>: Connecting to Avamar Server (avmtest5)
avtar Info <5554>: Connecting to one node in each datacenter
avtar Info <5583>: Login User: "root", Domain: "default", Account: "/yesman/SomeAvamarClient.customer.com"
avtar Info <5580>: Logging in on connection 0 (server 0)
avtar Info <5582>: Avamar Server login successful
avtar Info <5550>: Successfully logged into Avamar Server
avtar Info <8745>: Backup from Windows XP Professional SP 3.0 host "/yesman/SomeAvamarClient.customer.com" (SomeAvamarClient) with plugin 3001 - Windows Filesystem
avtar Info <5538>: Backup #34 label "MOD-xxxxxxxxx" timestamp 2012-04-20 11:31:43 IST, 56 files, 126.5 MB
drwxrwxrwx Administrators/SYSTEM    132686301   0% 2012-04-19 09:13:11 C:/
drwxrwxr-x Administrators/SYSTEM    132686301   0% 2010-10-06 13:09:09 C:/Documents and Settings/
drwxrwx--- Administrators/SYSTEM    132686301   0% 2012-04-20 08:18:23 C:/Documents and Settings/user/
dr-x------   user/Domain Users  132686301   0% 2012-04-06 19:32:50 C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/
drwx------   user/Domain Users  132686301   0% 2012-03-27 10:15:01 C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/
-rwx------   user/Domain Users     337081   0% 2011-03-18 22:54:00 C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/300-009-591-ADS_Rekick.pdf
drwx------   user/Domain Users    7109132   0% 2011-12-20 15:40:16 C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/ADS/
-rwx------   user/Domain Users     740667   0% 2011-11-23 11:59:22 C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/ADS/ADS Gen1-4 rekickstart -300-009-591-ADS_Rekick.pdf
-rwx------   user/Domain Users    3831369   0% 2011-12-20 15:40:16 C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/ADS/ADS Gen4 - single node install - 300-011-545.pdf
-rwx------   user/Domain Users    2537096   0% 2011-07-11 08:39:07 C:/Documents and Settings/user/My 
-rwx------   user/Domain Users       2717   0% 2011-03-03 11:56:19 C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/ADT logs.TXT
-rwx------   user/Domain Users    3950628   0% 2011-07-20 13:34:51 C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/Avamar 6.0 for VMware - 300-011-626.pdf
-rwx------   user/Domain Users    2783560   0% 2011-05-13 14:33:45 C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/Avamar PSB07A_Draft_0.2.docx
-rwx------   user/Domain Users     818759   0% 2011-05-11 11:37:42 C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/Configuration of High-Availability ADS Network Avamar Data Store Gen3 Technical Note - 300-011-174.pdf
drwx------   user/Domain Users    7241382   0% 2011-12-19 17:26:51 C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/DataDomain/
avtar Info <5314>: Command completed (exit code 0: Success)


Note:    

--verbose=1 fornisce informazioni aggiuntive con l'elenco dei file, tra cui:   
  • Autorizzazioni
  • Utente e gruppo
  • Data di modifica del file. 
-rwx------   xxxxxxxx/Domain Users     337081   0% 2011-03-18 22:54:00 C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/300-009-591-ADS_Rekick.pdf


I livelli più elevati di livello di dettaglio (2,3,4) non fornivano ulteriori informazioni quando venivano eseguiti con il comando avtar list .


Formattazione XML

Se specifichiamo --format=xml, È inoltre possibile ottenere un elenco di file visualizzato in formato XML. 

Esempio:     

<file date="2011-04-21 09:00:28" internal="0" group="Domain Users" protection="-rwx------" name="Windows Guide v5 300-010-672.pdf" size="3476325" links="0" user="tabitha" />

 

Elenco di file per una directory specifica:    

Possiamo anche includere, con il comando avtar, un elenco di file o directory che ci interessano. Se non viene fornito alcun elenco, avtar inizia all'inizio del backup. 

Per impostazione predefinita, avtar lavora in modo ricorsivo attraverso tutte le directory per elencare i file ma, se necessario, ciò può essere impedito utilizzando il flag --no-recursion .

Ad esempio, il comando seguente elenca i file e le cartelle solo all'interno della directory "AvaDocs". Non scendere nelle directory 'v6' o 'ADS'.

avtar --list  --labelnum=34 --no-recursion --acnt=/yesman/SomeAvamarClient.customer.com "C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs"
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/300-009-591-ADS_Rekick.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/ADS/
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/ADS Gen3 customer service guide - 300-008-858.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/ADS Gen3 System Installation Manual - 300-008-856.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/ADT 1 - Installation - 300-008-863.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/ADT 1 - Security 300-008-865.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/ADT logs.TXT
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/Avamar 6.0 for VMware - 300-011-626.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/Avamar PSB07A_Draft_0.2.docx
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/Configuration of High-Availability ADS Network Avamar Data Store Gen3 Technical Note - 300-011-174.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/DataDomain/
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/EMC_Software_Customer_Guide.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/Error Codes -v5 - 300-008-813.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/EscTemplate.txt
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/Exch Guide v5 300-008-821.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/hotkeys.txt
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/Installation Guide v5 - 300-008-827.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/IP Hostname change tech note - 300-007-539.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/May 2011 - avamar-replication-wp.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/MCCLI Guide v5 - 300-008-818.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/Operational Best Pract - 300-008-815.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/Oracle Guide v5 300-008-824.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/Tech Addendum - 300-008-817.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/v5 Backup Clients 300-008-819.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/v5 NDMP 300-008-823.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/v5 Product Security Guide - 300-008-816.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/v5 Release Notes 300-008-811.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/v5 Software server installation - 300-008-827.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/v5 SysAdmin 300-008-814.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/v6/
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/Vmware Guide v5 - 300-010-712.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/Windows Guide v5 300-010-672.pdf
avtar Info <5314>: Command completed (exit code 0: Success)

 

Additional Information

Avvertenze:    
Il comando avtar --list è stato testato sull'Avamar Utility Node con un backup client Windows. 

Il flag --list dovrebbe funzionare altrove, ma potrebbe essere visualizzato in modo diverso o essere meno efficace con alcuni tipi di client o plug-in.

Affected Products

Avamar

Products

Avamar
Article Properties
Article Number: 000060516
Article Type: How To
Last Modified: 25 Jul 2025
Version:  10
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