Avamar：如何使用 avtar 和 MCCLI 檢查備份內容

Summary: 如何使用 avtar 和 MCCLI 命令列查詢來檢查 Avamar 備份的檔案和目錄內容。

This article applies to This article does not apply to This article is not tied to any specific product. Not all product versions are identified in this article.
Check out other resources

Instructions

若要取得受特定備份保護的檔案完整清單，請使用 mccli backup show 或 avtar --list 命令。

這些命令都可以從工具節點運行。

avtar 命令可從任何可存取 Avamar 伺服器的 Avamar 用戶端執行。從用戶端運行時， avtar 需要其他參數，例如工具節點的IP和伺服器的登錄憑據。

首先，識別您要查詢的備份的 LabelNum 。

尋找備份的 LabelNum ：    

a） 使用使用者介面：    

  1. 開啟備份管理畫面。 
  2. 找到用戶端。
  3. 尋找您感興趣的備份。
  4. 請注意備份歷程記錄中「編號」欄的值。 

b） 使用 CLI： 

  1. 從 Avamar Utility Node CLI 執行 MCCLI 命令，列出備份及其 LabelNum 值。

範例：    

admin@utilitynode:~/>: mccli backup show --domain=/full/domain/path --name=clientname.domain.com

Created                 LabelNum Size        Retention
----------------------- -------- ----------- ---------
2012-04-20 11:31:43 IST 34       132686304   N
2012-03-03 08:34:38 GMT 28       93336576    N
2012-03-03 08:33:34 GMT 27       6600942     N
2011-12-27 12:00:44 GMT 24       20730800    N

 

識別所需備份的 LabelNum 後，即可搭配 avtar 或 MCCLI 命令方法使用。
 

如何使用 MCCLI 查詢備份內容：

  1. 下面顯示了如何使用 MCCLI 來檢查備份中的頂級目錄。
mccli backup show --name=/clients/client.customer.com --labelNum=123
0,23000,CLI command completed successfully.
Type Date                Size    Owner   Group            Permissions Name
---- ------------------- ------- ------- ---------------- ----------- ----
Dir  2016-12-19 08:39:15 3.2 GB  unknown TrustedInstaller drwxrwxrwx  C:/
Dir  2016-12-26 10:51:28 0 bytes SYSTEM  unknown          drwxrwxrwx  E:/

使用 --recursive 旗標可深入挖掘，並查看備份的內容，包括檔案和目錄。

mccli backup show --name=/clients/client --labelNum=123 --recursive=true

以下是命令輸出的一小部分擷取。

Type Date                Size        Owner          Group            Permissions Name
File 2012-07-23 19:09:33 174 bytes   SYSTEM         unknown          -rwxrwxr-x  C:/Users/Default/AppData/Roaming/Microsoft/Windows/Start Menu/desktop.ini
Dir  2009-07-14 02:34:59 0 bytes     Administrators unknown          drwxrwxr-x  C:/Users/Default/AppData/Roaming/Microsoft/Windows/Templates/
Dir  2011-05-12 18:34:59 1.4 MB      SYSTEM         unknown          drwxrwxr-x  C:/Users/Default/AppData/Roaming/Microsoft/Windows/Themes/
File 2011-05-12 18:35:00 4.1 KB      SYSTEM         unknown          -rwxrwxr-x  C:/Users/Default/AppData/Roaming/Microsoft/Windows/Themes/slideshow.ini
File 2012-10-15 14:30:00 1.4 MB      SYSTEM         unknown          -rwxrwxr-x  C:/Users/Default/AppData/Roaming/Microsoft/Windows/Themes/TranscodedWallpaper.jpg
Dir  2009-07-14 05:08:56 0 bytes     SYSTEM         unknown          drwxrwx--x  C:/Users/Default/Application Data/
Dir  2012-07-23 19:09:33 67.2 KB     SYSTEM         unknown          dr-xr-xr-x  C:/Users/Default/Contacts/
File 2010-11-21 02:51:05 66.8 KB     SYSTEM         unknown          -rwxrwxr-x  C:/Users/Default/Contacts/Administrator.contact
File 2012-07-23 19:09:33 412 bytes   SYSTEM         unknown          -rwxrwxr-x  C:/Users/Default/Contacts/desktop.ini
Dir  2009-07-14 05:08:56 0 bytes     SYSTEM         unknown          drwxrwx--x  C:/Users/Default/Cookies/
Dir  2012-07-23 19:09:33 282 bytes   Administrators unknown          dr-xr-xr-x  C:/Users/Default/Desktop/
File 2012-07-23 19:09:33 282 bytes   SYSTEM         unknown          -rwxrwxr-x  C:/Users/Default/Desktop/desktop.ini
Dir  2012-07-23 19:09:33 402 bytes   Administrators unknown          dr-xr-xr-x  C:/Users/Default/Documents/
Dir  2009-07-14 05:08:56 0 bytes     SYSTEM         unknown          drwxrwx--x  C:/Users/Default/Documents/My Music/
Dir  2009-07-14 05:08:56 0 bytes     SYSTEM         unknown          drwxrwx--x  C:/Users/Default/Documents/My Pictures/
Dir  2009-07-14 05:08:56 0 bytes     SYSTEM         unknown          drwxrwx--x  C:/Users/Default/Documents/My Videos/
File 2012-07-23 19:09:33 402 bytes   SYSTEM         unknown          -rwxrwxr-x  C:/Users/Default/Documents/desktop.ini
Dir  2012-07-23 19:09:33 282 bytes   Administrators unknown          dr-xr-xr-x  C:/Users/Default/Downloads/
File 2012-07-23 19:09:33 282 bytes   SYSTEM         unknown          -rwxrwxr-x  C:/Users/Default/Downloads/desktop.ini
Dir  2012-07-23 19:09:33 2.6 KB      Administrators unknown          dr-xr-xr-x  C:/Users/Default/Favorites/
Dir  2011-11-07 19:04:30 306 bytes   SYSTEM         unknown          dr-xr-xr-x  C:/Users/Default/Favorites/Links/
File 2011-11-07 19:04:30 80 bytes    SYSTEM         unknown          -rwxrwxr-x  C:/Users/Default/Favorites/Links/desktop.ini
File 2012-07-23 17:33:42 226 bytes   SYSTEM         unknown          -rwxrwxr-x  C:/Users/Default/Favorites/Links/Web Slice Gallery.url
Dir  2010-11-21 02:51:27 666 bytes   SYSTEM         unknown          drwxrwxr-x  C:/Users/Default/Favorites/Microsoft Websites/
File 2012-07-23 17:33:42 133 bytes   SYSTEM         unknown          -rwxrwxr-x  C:/Users/Default/Favorites/Microsoft Websites/IE Add-on site.url
File 2012-07-23 17:33:42 133 bytes   SYSTEM         unknown          -rwxrwxr-x  C:/Users/Default/Favorites/Microsoft Websites/IE site on Microsoft.com.url

 

如何使用 avtar 查詢備份內容：

若要從 Avamar Utility Node CLI 執行命令：     
avtar --list --labelnum=<backup label number> --acnt=/path/clientv
若要從 Avamar 用戶端 （avs\bin 目錄） 執行命令：      
avtar --list --labelnum=<backup label number> --acnt=/path/client --hfsaddr=<Avamar utility node IP>  --id=<Avamar user> --ap= Avamar user's password>


avtar 參數的相關資訊 （請參閱 Avamar 技術附錄）：    

  • --id - 選取可存取用戶端網域的 Avamar 使用者。一個例子是 MCUser，它具有全域訪問許可權。
  • --list - 列出備份的內容。可以使用 --list 或 -t 。
  • --labelnum - 這可以使用使用者介面或 CLI 取得。
  • --internal - 顯示儲存在備份中的 .system_info 隱藏內部目錄的內容
  • --verbose - 相當於 -v。此命令參數會增加日誌中提供的詳細資訊。--verbose=2 （-vv） --verbose=3 （-vvv） 和 --verbose=4 （-vvvv） 也可用
  • --format=xml - 以 xml 顯示結果
  • --no-recursion - 不要遞歸遍曆目錄（預設為使用遞歸）。


範例 avtar 產生的檔案清單 （不含詳細登入）：   

avtar --list --labelnum=34 --acnt=/yesman/SomeAvamarClient.client.customer.com

avtar Info <5551>: Command Line: /usr/local/avamar/bin/avtar.bin --flagfile=/usr/local/avamar/etc/usersettings.cfg --server=avmtest5 --vardir=/usr/local/avamar/var --bindir=/usr/local/avamar/bin --id=root --password=********* --vardir=/usr/local/avamar/var --bindir=/usr/local/avamar/bin --sysdir=/usr/local/avamar/etc --list --sequencenumber=34 --account=/yesman/SomeAvamarClient.client.customer.com
avtar Info <6555>: Initializing connection (Avamar Deduplication Engine v2.0.0)
avtar Info <5552>: Connecting to Avamar Server (avmtest5)
avtar Info <5554>: Connecting to one node in each datacenter
avtar Info <5583>: Login User: "root", Domain: "default", Account: "/yesman/SomeAvamarClient.client.customer.com"
avtar Info <5580>: Logging in on connection 0 (server 0)
avtar Info <5582>: Avamar Server login successful
avtar Info <5550>: Successfully logged into Avamar Server
avtar Info <8745>: Backup from Windows XP Professional SP 3.0 host "/yesman/SomeAvamarClient.client.customer.com" (SomeAvamarClient) with plugin 3001 - Windows Filesystem
avtar Info <5538>: Backup #34 label "MOD-xxxxxxx" timestamp 2012-04-20 11:31:43 IST, 56 files, 126.5 MB
C:/
C:/Documents and Settings/
C:/Documents and Settings/user/
C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/
C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/
C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/300-009-591-ADS_Rekick.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/ADS/
C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/ADS/ADS Gen1-4 rekickstart -300-009-591-ADS_Rekick.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/ADT 1 - Installation - 300-008-863.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/ADT 1 - Security 300-008-865.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/ADT logs.TXT
C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/Avamar 6.0 for VMware - 300-011-626.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/Avamar PSB07A_Draft_0.2.docx
C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/Configuration of High-Availability ADS Network Avamar Data Store Gen3 Technical Note - 300-011-174.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/DataDomain/
C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/DataDomain/MR-1CN-DDSADMIN.50G3.lb.gd.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/Tech Addendum - 300-008-817.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/v5 Backup Clients 300-008-819.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/v5 Software server installation - 300-008-827.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/v6/Utility Node Replacement Tech Note300-007-551.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/v6/v6 Avamar for VMware - 300-011-626.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/v6/v6 Avamar for Windows Servers 300-011-627.pdf

avtar Info <5314>: Command completed (exit code 0: Success)


範例 avtar 產生的檔案清單 （ 使用 verbose=1 紀錄）
 

avtar --list --labelnum=34 --verbose=1 --acnt=/yesman/SomeAvamarClient.customer.com

avtar Info <5551>: Command Line: /usr/local/avamar/bin/avtar.bin --flagfile=/usr/local/avamar/etc/usersettings.cfg --server=avmtest5 --vardir=/usr/local/avamar/var --bindir=/usr/local/avamar/bin --id=root --password=********* --vardir=/usr/local/avamar/var --bindir=/usr/local/avamar/bin --sysdir=/usr/local/avamar/etc --list --sequencenumber=34 --verbose=1 --account=/yesman/SomeAvamarClient.customer.com

avtar Info <6555>: Initializing connection (Avamar Deduplication Engine v2.0.0)
avtar Info <5552>: Connecting to Avamar Server (avmtest5)
avtar Info <5554>: Connecting to one node in each datacenter
avtar Info <5583>: Login User: "root", Domain: "default", Account: "/yesman/SomeAvamarClient.customer.com"
avtar Info <5580>: Logging in on connection 0 (server 0)
avtar Info <5582>: Avamar Server login successful
avtar Info <5550>: Successfully logged into Avamar Server
avtar Info <8745>: Backup from Windows XP Professional SP 3.0 host "/yesman/SomeAvamarClient.customer.com" (SomeAvamarClient) with plugin 3001 - Windows Filesystem
avtar Info <5538>: Backup #34 label "MOD-xxxxxxxxx" timestamp 2012-04-20 11:31:43 IST, 56 files, 126.5 MB
drwxrwxrwx Administrators/SYSTEM    132686301   0% 2012-04-19 09:13:11 C:/
drwxrwxr-x Administrators/SYSTEM    132686301   0% 2010-10-06 13:09:09 C:/Documents and Settings/
drwxrwx--- Administrators/SYSTEM    132686301   0% 2012-04-20 08:18:23 C:/Documents and Settings/user/
dr-x------   user/Domain Users  132686301   0% 2012-04-06 19:32:50 C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/
drwx------   user/Domain Users  132686301   0% 2012-03-27 10:15:01 C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/
-rwx------   user/Domain Users     337081   0% 2011-03-18 22:54:00 C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/300-009-591-ADS_Rekick.pdf
drwx------   user/Domain Users    7109132   0% 2011-12-20 15:40:16 C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/ADS/
-rwx------   user/Domain Users     740667   0% 2011-11-23 11:59:22 C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/ADS/ADS Gen1-4 rekickstart -300-009-591-ADS_Rekick.pdf
-rwx------   user/Domain Users    3831369   0% 2011-12-20 15:40:16 C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/ADS/ADS Gen4 - single node install - 300-011-545.pdf
-rwx------   user/Domain Users    2537096   0% 2011-07-11 08:39:07 C:/Documents and Settings/user/My 
-rwx------   user/Domain Users       2717   0% 2011-03-03 11:56:19 C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/ADT logs.TXT
-rwx------   user/Domain Users    3950628   0% 2011-07-20 13:34:51 C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/Avamar 6.0 for VMware - 300-011-626.pdf
-rwx------   user/Domain Users    2783560   0% 2011-05-13 14:33:45 C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/Avamar PSB07A_Draft_0.2.docx
-rwx------   user/Domain Users     818759   0% 2011-05-11 11:37:42 C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/Configuration of High-Availability ADS Network Avamar Data Store Gen3 Technical Note - 300-011-174.pdf
drwx------   user/Domain Users    7241382   0% 2011-12-19 17:26:51 C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/DataDomain/
avtar Info <5314>: Command completed (exit code 0: Success)


注意：    

--verbose=1 為檔案清單提供其他資訊，包括：   
  • 權限
  • 使用者和群組
  • 檔案修改日期。 
-rwx------   xxxxxxxx/Domain Users     337081   0% 2011-03-18 22:54:00 C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/300-009-591-ADS_Rekick.pdf


使用 avtar list 命令執行時，較高的詳細程度 （2、3、4） 不會提供任何其他資訊。


XML 格式

如果我們指定 --format=xml, 我們也可以取得以 XML 格式顯示的檔案清單。

例如：     

<file date="2011-04-21 09:00:28" internal="0" group="Domain Users" protection="-rwx------" name="Windows Guide v5 300-010-672.pdf" size="3476325" links="0" user="tabitha" />

 

特定目錄的檔案清單：    

我們還可以使用avtar命令包含我們感興趣的檔或目錄的清單。如果未提供清單，avtar 將從備份的頂部開始。

默認情況下，avtar 遞歸地遍歷所有目錄以列出檔，但如果需要，可以使用 --no-recursion 標誌來防止這種情況。

舉例來說，下列命令僅會列出「AvaDocs」目錄內的檔案和資料夾。不要進入「v6」或「ADS」目錄。

avtar --list  --labelnum=34 --no-recursion --acnt=/yesman/SomeAvamarClient.customer.com "C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs"
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/300-009-591-ADS_Rekick.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/ADS/
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/ADS Gen3 customer service guide - 300-008-858.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/ADS Gen3 System Installation Manual - 300-008-856.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/ADT 1 - Installation - 300-008-863.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/ADT 1 - Security 300-008-865.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/ADT logs.TXT
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/Avamar 6.0 for VMware - 300-011-626.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/Avamar PSB07A_Draft_0.2.docx
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/Configuration of High-Availability ADS Network Avamar Data Store Gen3 Technical Note - 300-011-174.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/DataDomain/
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/EMC_Software_Customer_Guide.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/Error Codes -v5 - 300-008-813.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/EscTemplate.txt
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/Exch Guide v5 300-008-821.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/hotkeys.txt
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/Installation Guide v5 - 300-008-827.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/IP Hostname change tech note - 300-007-539.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/May 2011 - avamar-replication-wp.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/MCCLI Guide v5 - 300-008-818.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/Operational Best Pract - 300-008-815.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/Oracle Guide v5 300-008-824.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/Tech Addendum - 300-008-817.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/v5 Backup Clients 300-008-819.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/v5 NDMP 300-008-823.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/v5 Product Security Guide - 300-008-816.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/v5 Release Notes 300-008-811.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/v5 Software server installation - 300-008-827.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/v5 SysAdmin 300-008-814.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/v6/
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/Vmware Guide v5 - 300-010-712.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/Windows Guide v5 300-010-672.pdf
avtar Info <5314>: Command completed (exit code 0: Success)

 

Additional Information

注意事項：    
avtar --list 命令已在具有 Windows 用戶端備份的 Avamar Utility Node 上測試。

--list 標誌應該在其他地方工作，但對於某些用戶端類型或外掛程式，顯示方式可能不同或效果較差。

Affected Products

Avamar

Products

Avamar
Article Properties
Article Number: 000060516
Article Type: How To
Last Modified: 25 Jul 2025
Version:  10
Find answers to your questions from other Dell users
Support Services
Check if your device is covered by Support Services.