ECS：資料與管理 SSL 憑證工具

Summary: ECS 憑證工具可協助您將 SSL 憑證上傳至 ECS 資料和管理介面。

This article applies to This article does not apply to This article is not tied to any specific product. Not all product versions are identified in this article.
Check out other resources

Instructions

自 ObjectScale 發行以來，由於 ECS 和 ObjectScale 的 python 版本不同，工具已重新編寫。最新版本是 ecs_certificate_tool-1.7。

  • ECS 使用：ecs_certificate_tool.py
  • 使用 ObjectScale 時：obs_certificate_tool.py

索引：

安裝

  1. 下載本知識文章所附加工具的最新版本
  2. 將工具上傳至 /home/admin 的其中一個 ECS 節點。
  3. 變更為 /home/admin 目錄，然後解壓縮套件。
$ cd /home/admin
$ unzip ecs_certificate_tool-1.7.zip
  1. 變更至憑證工具目錄。
$ cd ecs_certificate_tool-1.7
  1. 設定工具使用的 root UI 登入資料。
命令： 
$ python ecs_certificate_tool.py configure_credentials
範例： 
admin@:~/ecs_certificate_tool-1.7> python ecs_certificate_tool.py configure_credentials
ecs_certificate_tool v1.7

=======> Configuring Credentials

Please enter the password for the root management user:
Authenticating using configured credentials..PASS

Successfully configured credentials!
  1. 使用憑證工具產生 Subject Alternative Name （SAN） 組態。您必須手動新增 b>fqdn 和 ip-address 的負載均衡器（如果正在使用）。
命令： 
python ecs_certificate_tool.py generate_san
範例： 
$ python ecs_certificate_tool.py generate_san
ecs_certificate_tool v1.7
log_file: /home/admin/ecs_certificate_tool-1.7/certificate_tool.log

======================================================================
Generating SAN (subject alternative name) config.
======================================================================

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Setting DATA_SUBJECT_ALTERNATIVE_NAME config
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Set DNS_NAMES to :
['layton-ex3000.example.com',
 'ogden-ex3000.example.com',
 'orem-ex3000.example.com',
 'provo-ex3000.example.com',
 'sandy-ex3000.example.com']

Set IP_ADDRESSES to :
['192.0.2.104',
 '192.0.2.105',
 '192.0.2.106',
 '192.0.2.107',
 '192.0.2.108']

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Setting MANAGEMENT_SUBJECT_ALTERNATIVE_NAME config
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Set DNS_NAMES to :
['layton-ex3000.example.com',
 'ogden-ex3000.example.com',
 'orem-ex3000.example.com',
 'provo-ex3000.example.com',
 'sandy-ex3000.example.com']

Set IP_ADDRESSES to :
['192.0.2.104',
 '192.0.2.105',
 '192.0.2.106',
 '192.0.2.107',
 '192.0.2.108']

Wrote changes to: /home/admin/ecs_certificate_tool-1.7/config.ini
DONE

組態

  • 可使用 config.ini 檔案是設定憑證所有值的位置。
  • 如果您不想使用值，請保留空白，如以下範例所示：
# optional unit name
ORGANIZATIONAL_UNIT_NAME =
  • 下面是預設config.ini的範例：
[GENERAL]
COMMON_NAME = *.ecs.example.com
# Two letter country name
COUNTRY_NAME = US
LOCALITY_NAME = Salt Lake City
STATE_OR_PROVINCE_NAME = Utah
STREET_ADDRESS = 123 Example Street
ORGANIZATION_NAME = Example Inc.
# optional unit name
ORGANIZATIONAL_UNIT_NAME =
# optional email address
EMAIL_ADDRESS = example@example.com

[UI_CREDENTIALS]
USERNAME = root
PASSWORD = ChangeMe

[SELF_SIGNED]
# 1825 days = 5 years
VALID_DAYS = 1825

[DATA_SUBJECT_ALTERNATIVE_NAME]
DNS_NAMES = node1.ecs.example.com node2.ecs.example.com node3.ecs.example.com
IP_ADDRESSES = 192.0.2.1 192.0.2.2 192.0.2.3 192.0.2.4

[MANAGEMENT_SUBJECT_ALTERNATIVE_NAME]
DNS_NAMES = node1.ecs.example.com node2.ecs.example.com node3.ecs.example.com
IP_ADDRESSES = 198.51.100.1 198.51.100.2 198.51.100.3 198.51.100.4

[ADVANCED]
# Probably dont use these unless you really know what your doing
SERIAL_NUMBER =
SURNAME =
GIVEN_NAME =
TITLE =
GENERATION_QUALIFIER =
X500_UNIQUE_IDENTIFIER =
DN_QUALIFIER =
PSEUDONYM =
USER_ID =
DOMAIN_COMPONENT =
JURISDICTION_COUNTRY_NAME =
JURISDICTION_LOCALITY_NAME =
BUSINESS_CATEGORY =
POSTAL_ADDRESS =
POSTAL_CODE =
INN =
OGRN =
SNILS =
UNSTRUCTURED_NAME =

檢視您目前的組態

  1. 執行 ecs_certificate_tool view_certs 手術。
命令： 
$ python ecs_certificate_tool.py view_certs
範例： 
ecs_certificate_tool v7.0
log_file: /home/admin/ecs_certificate_tool-1.0/certificate_tool.log

Authenticating using configured credentials..PASS

----------------------------------------------------------------------
View certificates
----------------------------------------------------------------------

======================================================================
Data Certificate:
======================================================================

Certificate:
    Data:
        Version: 3 (0x2)
        Serial Number:
            3b:0f:a3:e2:fa:0a:90:14:86:6c:a3:3a:26:5c:0b:8d:6e:18:7d:eb
    Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
        Issuer: CN=*.ecs.example.com, C=US, L=Salt Lake City, ST=Utah/street=123 Example Street, O=Example Inc./emailAddress=example@example.com
        Validity
            Not Before: Oct 17 18:35:06 2020 GMT
            Not After : Oct 16 18:35:06 2025 GMT
        Subject: CN=*.ecs.example.com, C=US, L=Salt Lake City, ST=Utah/street=123 Example Street, O=Example Inc./emailAddress=example@example.com
        Subject Public Key Info:
            Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryption
                Public-Key: (2048 bit)
                Modulus:
                    00:ad:13:ea:31:bb:13:30:fc:ad:75:1a:84:16:53:
                    76:9d:0d:96:60:69:04:70:ad:00:76:c5:e4:f0:39:
                    3d:e3:9b:2e:2a:06:0b:ae:29:16:22:69:73:1d:2b:
                    27:73:68:7a:42:62:84:37:9b:7e:7f:60:48:aa:80:
                    14:96:07:52:ac:d5:dd:1f:af:59:3b:88:5e:15:43:
                    f1:9e:29:91:0a:6d:19:8e:41:4b:3c:9f:0c:64:16:
                    5c:c6:61:a6:c7:28:a9:9e:14:81:10:7e:4a:4f:25:
                    93:20:d9:5b:fe:b3:ac:56:28:f0:89:2c:e3:97:18:
                    df:1d:e3:1b:6d:c5:08:fb:d6:97:81:82:b1:6b:33:
                    45:1d:de:7a:30:5c:6d:4a:70:96:06:f8:05:48:a7:
                    89:ad:ce:db:99:f2:61:88:92:75:e5:cf:d2:b1:2c:
                    28:60:6f:5e:ba:6c:02:f4:12:90:be:eb:6d:48:ae:
                    b2:3a:6e:76:a6:02:b1:9e:f7:95:2c:65:8a:80:1a:
                    64:52:ec:f5:0c:2b:c8:87:a7:e5:4d:f7:34:60:a5:
                    49:03:30:27:10:8d:ad:4e:92:52:8b:d9:6b:ad:2d:
                    15:60:a5:26:fc:1b:1d:69:9f:5c:a3:0f:d9:cb:b9:
                    1d:68:30:6c:c8:ca:e1:71:4b:88:bd:98:d7:10:ae:
                    89:c5
                Exponent: 65537 (0x10001)
        X509v3 extensions:
            X509v3 Subject Alternative Name:
                DNS:node1.ecs.example.com, DNS:node2.ecs.example.com, DNS:node3.ecs.example.com, IP Address:192.0.2.1, IP Address:192.0.2.2, IP Address:192.0.2.3, IP Address:192.0.2.4
            X509v3 Basic Constraints: critical
                CA:FALSE
            X509v3 Key Usage: critical
                Digital Signature, Non Repudiation, Key Encipherment
            X509v3 Extended Key Usage: critical
                TLS Web Server Authentication
            X509v3 Authority Key Identifier:
                0.
    Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
         33:85:7e:3b:fd:fd:3a:35:97:17:11:2d:4d:e1:7e:03:35:82:
         8a:47:30:ed:b2:f9:1b:b4:22:a2:60:00:b5:9c:aa:6c:0d:e7:
         ea:c7:0a:e6:05:24:7d:bd:50:ab:23:9b:16:6a:e7:be:e9:21:
         26:61:0e:e5:e1:62:7e:d8:01:3a:3e:19:14:89:c2:ef:62:a0:
         17:5c:80:2b:24:6b:96:73:fa:b0:8f:4d:09:0e:69:4f:72:f0:
         4d:b1:13:8d:90:4e:18:4b:82:be:fd:48:b0:c2:9d:9c:43:d9:
         d9:73:e6:15:88:79:1f:3e:13:ec:c9:6f:5f:2a:08:7c:a7:5d:
         b4:e1:50:0f:3c:49:e3:e4:9f:8f:dd:e0:b5:b5:2d:d8:2d:29:
         94:2d:4b:66:20:36:f0:ae:3a:ae:a4:c5:91:3c:f4:2a:d6:f5:
         24:ec:7b:3a:96:d6:75:91:f9:b3:1c:8a:93:87:1b:d7:f2:f7:
         72:4d:0c:02:b9:2e:ab:f6:76:ca:c5:74:39:e0:a0:54:2b:85:
         4d:dd:e6:c7:fc:d0:e7:bc:3e:9e:98:19:e5:ed:ad:5f:4b:ea:
         20:17:c5:23:eb:09:ad:8e:13:57:75:78:f9:68:bb:18:34:fc:
         3a:26:94:90:5e:ed:a6:09:bb:14:5c:bd:2e:d3:5b:c4:43:08:
         66:95:e7:ee


======================================================================
Management Certificate:
======================================================================

Certificate:
    Data:
        Version: 3 (0x2)
        Serial Number:
            3b:0f:a3:e2:fa:0a:90:14:86:6c:a3:3a:26:5c:0b:8d:6e:18:7d:eb
    Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
        Issuer: CN=*.ecs.example.com, C=US, L=Salt Lake City, ST=Utah/street=123 Example Street, O=Example Inc./emailAddress=example@example.com
        Validity
            Not Before: Oct 17 18:35:06 2020 GMT
            Not After : Oct 16 18:35:06 2025 GMT
        Subject: CN=*.ecs.example.com, C=US, L=Salt Lake City, ST=Utah/street=123 Example Street, O=Example Inc./emailAddress=example@example.com
        Subject Public Key Info:
            Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryption
                Public-Key: (2048 bit)
                Modulus:
                    00:ad:13:ea:31:bb:13:30:fc:ad:75:1a:84:16:53:
                    76:9d:0d:96:60:69:04:70:ad:00:76:c5:e4:f0:39:
                    3d:e3:9b:2e:2a:06:0b:ae:29:16:22:69:73:1d:2b:
                    27:73:68:7a:42:62:84:37:9b:7e:7f:60:48:aa:80:
                    14:96:07:52:ac:d5:dd:1f:af:59:3b:88:5e:15:43:
                    f1:9e:29:91:0a:6d:19:8e:41:4b:3c:9f:0c:64:16:
                    5c:c6:61:a6:c7:28:a9:9e:14:81:10:7e:4a:4f:25:
                    93:20:d9:5b:fe:b3:ac:56:28:f0:89:2c:e3:97:18:
                    df:1d:e3:1b:6d:c5:08:fb:d6:97:81:82:b1:6b:33:
                    45:1d:de:7a:30:5c:6d:4a:70:96:06:f8:05:48:a7:
                    89:ad:ce:db:99:f2:61:88:92:75:e5:cf:d2:b1:2c:
                    28:60:6f:5e:ba:6c:02:f4:12:90:be:eb:6d:48:ae:
                    b2:3a:6e:76:a6:02:b1:9e:f7:95:2c:65:8a:80:1a:
                    64:52:ec:f5:0c:2b:c8:87:a7:e5:4d:f7:34:60:a5:
                    49:03:30:27:10:8d:ad:4e:92:52:8b:d9:6b:ad:2d:
                    15:60:a5:26:fc:1b:1d:69:9f:5c:a3:0f:d9:cb:b9:
                    1d:68:30:6c:c8:ca:e1:71:4b:88:bd:98:d7:10:ae:
                    89:c5
                Exponent: 65537 (0x10001)
        X509v3 extensions:
            X509v3 Subject Alternative Name:
                DNS:node1.ecs.example.com, DNS:node2.ecs.example.com, DNS:node3.ecs.example.com, IP Address:192.0.2.1, IP Address:192.0.2.2, IP Address:192.0.2.3, IP Address:192.0.2.4
            X509v3 Basic Constraints: critical
                CA:FALSE
            X509v3 Key Usage: critical
                Digital Signature, Non Repudiation, Key Encipherment
            X509v3 Extended Key Usage: critical
                TLS Web Server Authentication
            X509v3 Authority Key Identifier:
                0.
    Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
         33:85:7e:3b:fd:fd:3a:35:97:17:11:2d:4d:e1:7e:03:35:82:
         8a:47:30:ed:b2:f9:1b:b4:22:a2:60:00:b5:9c:aa:6c:0d:e7:
         ea:c7:0a:e6:05:24:7d:bd:50:ab:23:9b:16:6a:e7:be:e9:21:
         26:61:0e:e5:e1:62:7e:d8:01:3a:3e:19:14:89:c2:ef:62:a0:
         17:5c:80:2b:24:6b:96:73:fa:b0:8f:4d:09:0e:69:4f:72:f0:
         4d:b1:13:8d:90:4e:18:4b:82:be:fd:48:b0:c2:9d:9c:43:d9:
         d9:73:e6:15:88:79:1f:3e:13:ec:c9:6f:5f:2a:08:7c:a7:5d:
         b4:e1:50:0f:3c:49:e3:e4:9f:8f:dd:e0:b5:b5:2d:d8:2d:29:
         94:2d:4b:66:20:36:f0:ae:3a:ae:a4:c5:91:3c:f4:2a:d6:f5:
         24:ec:7b:3a:96:d6:75:91:f9:b3:1c:8a:93:87:1b:d7:f2:f7:
         72:4d:0c:02:b9:2e:ab:f6:76:ca:c5:74:39:e0:a0:54:2b:85:
         4d:dd:e6:c7:fc:d0:e7:bc:3e:9e:98:19:e5:ed:ad:5f:4b:ea:
         20:17:c5:23:eb:09:ad:8e:13:57:75:78:f9:68:bb:18:34:fc:
         3a:26:94:90:5e:ed:a6:09:bb:14:5c:bd:2e:d3:5b:c4:43:08:
         66:95:e7:ee



DONE


從以下清單中選取您要建立的憑證類型：

建立憑證簽署要求

使用方法：

ecs_certificate_tool v1.3
usage: ecs_certificate_tool.py create_csr [-h] [-k {1024,2048,4096}] (-d | -m)

optional arguments:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -k {1024,2048,4096}, --key_size {1024,2048,4096}
                        Private key size for RSA private key generation
                        (default=2048)
  -d, --data            Create certificate signing request for data interface
                        (ports 9020, 9021, 3218) (S3, CAS, NFS, etc)
  -m, --management      Create certificate signing request for management
                        interface (WEB UI)

建立資料介面的 CSR：

admin@provo-ex3000:~/ecs_certificate_tool-1.0> python ./ecs_certificate_tool.py create_csr -d
ecs_certificate_tool v1.0
log_file: /home/admin/ecs_certificate_tool-1.0/certificate_tool.log

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Validating REST API Credentials
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Authenticating using configured credentials..PASS


----------------------------------------------------------------------
Validating GENERAL configuration
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Validating COMMON_NAME = *.ecs.example.com..PASS
Validating COUNTRY_NAME = US..PASS
Validating LOCALITY_NAME = Salt Lake City..PASS
Validating STATE_OR_PROVINCE_NAME = Utah..PASS
Validating STREET_ADDRESS = 123 Example Street..PASS
Validating ORGANIZATION_NAME = Example Inc...PASS
Validating EMAIL_ADDRESS = example@example.com..PASS
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Validating DNS_NAMES configuration
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Validating DNSName: node1.ecs.example.com..PASS
Validating DNSName: node2.ecs.example.com..PASS
Validating DNSName: node3.ecs.example.com..PASS

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Validating IP_ADDRESSES configuration
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Validating IPv4Address: 192.0.2.1..PASS
Validating IPv4Address: 192.0.2.2..PASS
Validating IPv4Address: 192.0.2.3..PASS
Validating IPv4Address: 192.0.2.4..PASS

Validating SELF_SIGNED..PASS

All configurations items validated successfully!

Creating RSA private key..DONE
Wrote private key to /home/admin/ecs_certificate_tool-1.0/FNM00181300310-data_private.key
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Certificate Signing Request
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Creating Certificate Signing Request..DONE
Wrote certificate signing request to /home/admin/ecs_certificate_tool-1.0/FNM00181300310-data.csr

建立管理介面的 CSR：

admin@provo-ex3000:~/ecs_certificate_tool-1.0> python ./ecs_certificate_tool.py create_csr -m
ecs_certificate_tool v1.0
log_file: /home/admin/ecs_certificate_tool-1.0/certificate_tool.log

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Validating REST API Credentials
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Authenticating using configured credentials..PASS


----------------------------------------------------------------------
Validating GENERAL configuration
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Validating COMMON_NAME = *.ecs.example.com..PASS
Validating COUNTRY_NAME = US..PASS
Validating LOCALITY_NAME = Salt Lake City..PASS
Validating STATE_OR_PROVINCE_NAME = Utah..PASS
Validating STREET_ADDRESS = 123 Example Street..PASS
Validating ORGANIZATION_NAME = Example Inc...PASS
Validating EMAIL_ADDRESS = example@example.com..PASS
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Validating DNS_NAMES configuration
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Validating DNSName: node1.ecs.example.com..PASS
Validating DNSName: node2.ecs.example.com..PASS
Validating DNSName: node3.ecs.example.com..PASS

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Validating IP_ADDRESSES configuration
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Validating IPv4Address: 198.51.100.1..PASS
Validating IPv4Address: 198.51.100.2..PASS
Validating IPv4Address: 198.51.100.3..PASS
Validating IPv4Address: 198.51.100.4..PASS

Validating SELF_SIGNED..PASS

All configurations items validated successfully!

Creating RSA private key..DONE
Wrote private key to /home/admin/ecs_certificate_tool-1.0/FNM00181300310-management_private.key
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Certificate Signing Request
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Creating Certificate Signing Request..DONE
Wrote certificate signing request to /home/admin/ecs_certificate_tool-1.0/FNM00181300310-management.csr

建立自我簽署認證

使用方法：

ecs_certificate_tool v1.3
usage: ecs_certificate_tool.py create_ssc [-h] [-k {1024,2048,4096}] (-d | -m)

optional arguments:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -k {1024,2048,4096}, --key_size {1024,2048,4096}
                        Private key size for RSA private key generation
                        (default=2048)
  -d, --data            Create self-signed certificate for data interface
                        (ports 9020, 9021, 3218) (S3, CAS, NFS, etc)
  -m, --management      Create self-signed certificate for management
                        interface (WEB UI)

為資料介面建立自我簽署憑證：

admin@provo-ex3000:~/ecs_certificate_tool-1.0> python ./ecs_certificate_tool.py create_ssc -d
ecs_certificate_tool v1.0
log_file: /home/admin/ecs_certificate_tool-1.0/certificate_tool.log

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Validating REST API Credentials
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Authenticating using configured credentials..PASS


----------------------------------------------------------------------
Validating GENERAL configuration
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Validating COMMON_NAME = *.ecs.example.com..PASS
Validating COUNTRY_NAME = US..PASS
Validating LOCALITY_NAME = Salt Lake City..PASS
Validating STATE_OR_PROVINCE_NAME = Utah..PASS
Validating STREET_ADDRESS = 123 Example Street..PASS
Validating ORGANIZATION_NAME = Example Inc...PASS
Validating EMAIL_ADDRESS = example@example.com..PASS
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Validating DNS_NAMES configuration
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Validating DNSName: node1.ecs.example.com..PASS
Validating DNSName: node2.ecs.example.com..PASS
Validating DNSName: node3.ecs.example.com..PASS

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Validating IP_ADDRESSES configuration
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Validating IPv4Address: 192.0.2.1..PASS
Validating IPv4Address: 192.0.2.2..PASS
Validating IPv4Address: 192.0.2.3..PASS
Validating IPv4Address: 192.0.2.4..PASS

Validating SELF_SIGNED..PASS

All configurations items validated successfully!

Creating RSA private key..DONE
Wrote private key to /home/admin/ecs_certificate_tool-1.0/FNM00181300310-data_private.key
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Self-signed certificate
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Creating self-signed certificate..DONE
Wrote Certificate to: /home/admin/ecs_certificate_tool-1.0/FNM00181300310-data.crt
admin@provo-ex3000:~/ecs_certificate_tool-1.0>

為管理介面建立自我簽署憑證：

admin@provo-ex3000:~/ecs_certificate_tool-1.0> python ./ecs_certificate_tool.py create_ssc -m
ecs_certificate_tool v1.0
log_file: /home/admin/ecs_certificate_tool-1.0/certificate_tool.log

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Validating REST API Credentials
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Authenticating using configured credentials..PASS


----------------------------------------------------------------------
Validating GENERAL configuration
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Validating COMMON_NAME = *.ecs.example.com..PASS
Validating COUNTRY_NAME = US..PASS
Validating LOCALITY_NAME = Salt Lake City..PASS
Validating STATE_OR_PROVINCE_NAME = Utah..PASS
Validating STREET_ADDRESS = 123 Example Street..PASS
Validating ORGANIZATION_NAME = Example Inc...PASS
Validating EMAIL_ADDRESS = example@example.com..PASS
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Validating DNS_NAMES configuration
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Validating DNSName: node1.ecs.example.com..PASS
Validating DNSName: node2.ecs.example.com..PASS
Validating DNSName: node3.ecs.example.com..PASS

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Validating IP_ADDRESSES configuration
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Validating IPv4Address: 198.51.100.1..PASS
Validating IPv4Address: 198.51.100.2..PASS
Validating IPv4Address: 198.51.100.3..PASS
Validating IPv4Address: 198.51.100.4..PASS

Validating SELF_SIGNED..PASS

All configurations items validated successfully!

Creating RSA private key..DONE
Wrote private key to /home/admin/ecs_certificate_tool-1.0/FNM00181300310-management_private.key
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Self-signed certificate
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Creating self-signed certificate..DONE
Wrote Certificate to: /home/admin/ecs_certificate_tool-1.0/FNM00181300310-management.crt

上傳您的憑證

如果您使用的是此工具生成的自簽名證書，則私鑰和證書已位於當前目錄中。

如果您有CA簽署的證書，請將其上傳到ECS並放入證書工具目錄中。
 

注意：如果環境需要，請務必上傳完整的憑證鏈 (root/中繼)。請參閱 #ECS：資料和管理 SSL 憑證工具 ，視需要而定。


資料憑證

命令：

$ python ecs_certificate_tool.py upload_certificate -c <path to certificate> -p <path to private key> --data

範例：

admin@provo-ex3000:~/ecs_certificate_tool-1.0> python ecs_certificate_tool.py upload_certificate -c ./FNM00181300310-data.crt -p FNM00181300310-data_private.key --data
ecs_certificate_tool v1.0
log_file: /home/admin/ecs_certificate_tool-1.0/certificate_tool.log

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Upload Certificate
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Authenticating using configured credentials..PASS

Reading certificate from: ./FNM00181300310-data.crt..DONE
Reading private key from: FNM00181300310-data_private.key..DONE
Verifying the private key matches the certificate..DONE
Uploading the certificate to ECS..DONE

admin@provo-ex3000:~/ecs_certificate_tool-1.0>

上傳憑證後，您有兩個選項：

  1. 等待 2 小時 dataheadsvc 以在群集中傳播新證書。
  2. 手動重新啟動 dataheadsvc 在運行該工具的節點上，但請注意，這可能會產生短暫影響。

重新啟動 dataheadsvc 的命令：

# sudo kill -9 `pidof dataheadsvc`


管理憑證

命令：

$ python ./ecs_certificate_tool.py upload_certificate -c <path to certificate> -p <path to private key> --management

範例：

admin@provo-ex3000:~/ecs_certificate_tool-1.0> python ./ecs_certificate_tool.py upload_certificate -c ./FNM00181300310-management.crt -p FNM00181300310-management_private.key -m
ecs_certificate_tool v1.0
log_file: /home/admin/ecs_certificate_tool-1.0/certificate_tool.log

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Upload Certificate
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Authenticating using configured credentials..PASS

Reading certificate from: ./FNM00181300310-management.crt..DONE
Reading private key from: FNM00181300310-management_private.key..DONE
Verifying the private key matches the certificate..DONE
Uploading the certificate to ECS..DONE


上傳新的管理憑證後，您必須執行 objcontrolsvc/nginx 跨集群。這可能對UI訪問的影響最小。

  1. 產生叢集範圍 的機器 檔案：
$ sudo getclusterinfo -a /root/MACHINES.VDC && sudo viprscp -f /root/MACHINES.VDC /root/MACHINES.VDC /root/;sudo viprscp -f /root/MACHINES.VDC /root/MACHINES.VDC /home/admin/;sudo viprexec -i -f /home/admin/MACHINES.VDC "pingall; md5sum /root/MACHINES.VDC /home/admin/MACHINES.VDC"
  1. 重新啟動 objcontrolsvc 在整個集群中：
$ viprexec -f ~/MACHINES.VDC -i 'pidof objcontrolsvc; kill -9 `pidof objcontrolsvc`; sleep 60; pidof objcontrolsvc'
  1. 重新啟動 nginx 在整個集群中：
$ viprexec -f ~/MACHINES.VDC -i -c "/etc/init.d/nginx restart;sleep 60;/etc/init.d/nginx status"

範例憑證

全鏈條 (root/intermediate/ecs)

-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
<content of your ECS certificate>
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
<content of intermediate certificate>
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
<content of root certificate>
-----END CERTIFICATE-----

Additional Information

版本資訊：

12/12/2020     1.0 - Fix outputting when password not configured in config.ini during view_certs operation

02/12/2021     1.1 - Support different hostnames for data/management interfaces #3
                   - Rewrote view_certs so it works if no certs have been uploaded yet. #2
                   - backup original certifiate before uploading new one. #1

04/07/2021     1.2 - nuke certs #10
                   - fix urllib3 warnings
                   - fix logging
                   - output additional info when viewing certs #9
07/06/2021     1.3 - Support 1024/2048/4096 private key sizes #14

09/24/2021     1.4 - #18 - Fix bug in get_issuer
                   - #19 - Remove sudo requirement and force admin user
                   - #23 - Handle Credentials with ?{}|&~![()^"

05/11/2025     1.7 - ObjectScale is running SLES 15 SP4, which has no Python 2 support any longer. So the tool got separated into two scripts:
                     For ECS use ecs_certificate_tool.py
                     For ObjectScale use: obs_certificate_tool.py
                   - Modified the key-length to minimum as 3072 and default as 4096  for ObjectScale version (for ECS its 2048). (OBSDEF-52084]: Update self generated certificate key length (#16329) )

動作：

admin@provo-ex3000:~/ecs_certificate_tool-0.9> sudo python ./ecs_certificate_tool.py -h
ecs_certificate_tool v0.9
log_file: /home/admin/ecs_certificate_tool-0.9/certificate_tool.log
 
usage: ecs_certificate_tool.py [-h]
                               {view_certs,generate_san,create_csr,create_ssc,upload_certificate}
                               ...
 
positional arguments:
  {view_certs,generate_san,create_csr,create_ssc,upload_certificate}
                        sub-command help
    view_certs          Shows the current certificates on the data and
                        management interfaces
    generate_san        Generates the subject alternative name IP addresses
                        and domain names from fabric and adds them to the ini
                        config file
    create_csr          Create certificate signing request
    create_ssc          Create self-signed certificate
    upload_certificate  Upload certificate to the data interface
 
optional arguments:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit

產生憑證簽署要求：

admin@provo-ex3000:~/ecs_certificate_tool-0.9> sudo python ./ecs_certificate_tool.py create_csr -h
ecs_certificate_tool v1.3
usage: ecs_certificate_tool.py create_csr [-h] [-k {1024,2048,4096}] (-d | -m)

optional arguments:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -k {1024,2048,4096}, --key_size {1024,2048,4096}
                        Private key size for RSA private key generation
                        (default=2048)
  -d, --data            Create certificate signing request for data interface
                        (ports 9020, 9021, 3218) (S3, CAS, NFS, etc)
  -m, --management      Create certificate signing request for management
                        interface (WEB UI)

建立自我簽署認證：

admin@provo-ex3000:~/ecs_certificate_tool-0.9> sudo python ./ecs_certificate_tool.py create_ssc -h
ecs_certificate_tool v1.3
usage: ecs_certificate_tool.py create_ssc [-h] [-k {1024,2048,4096}] (-d | -m)

optional arguments:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -k {1024,2048,4096}, --key_size {1024,2048,4096}
                        Private key size for RSA private key generation
                        (default=2048)
  -d, --data            Create self-signed certificate for data interface
                        (ports 9020, 9021, 3218) (S3, CAS, NFS, etc)
  -m, --management      Create self-signed certificate for management
                        interface (WEB UI)

上傳憑證：

admin@provo-ex3000:~/ecs_certificate_tool-0.9> sudo python ./ecs_certificate_tool.py upload_certificate -h
ecs_certificate_tool v0.9
log_file: /home/admin/ecs_certificate_tool-0.9/certificate_tool.log
 
usage: ecs_certificate_tool.py upload_certificate [-h] -c CERTIFICATE -p
                                                  PRIVATE_KEY (-d | -m)
 
optional arguments:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -c CERTIFICATE, --certificate CERTIFICATE
                        Filepath to the data certificate
  -p PRIVATE_KEY, --private_key PRIVATE_KEY
                        Filepath to private key with no password
  -d, --data            Upload certificate to the data interface
  -m, --management      Upload certificate to the management interface

憑證的格式應如下：

——BEGIN CERTIFICATE——
host certificate
——END CERTIFICATE——
——BEGIN CERTIFICATE——
intermediate certificate
——END CERTIFICATE——
——BEGIN CERTIFICATE——
root certificate
——END CERTIFICATE——

Affected Products

ECS, ECS Appliance, ECS Appliance Gen 1, ECS Appliance Gen 2, ECS Appliance Gen 3, ECS Appliance Hardware Gen1 U-Series, ECS Appliance Hardware Gen1 C-Series, ECS Appliance Hardware Gen2 C-Series, ECS Appliance Hardware Gen2 D-Series , ECS Appliance Hardware Gen2 U-Series ...

Products

ECS Appliance Hardware Gen3 EX300, ECS Appliance Hardware Gen3 EX3000, ECS Appliance Hardware Gen3 EX500, ECS Appliance Hardware Gen3 EXF900, ECS Appliance Hardware Series, ECS Appliance Software with Encryption , ECS Appliance Software without Encryption ...
Article Properties
Article Number: 000181006
Article Type: How To
Last Modified: 11 Aug 2025
Version:  21
Find answers to your questions from other Dell users
Support Services
Check if your device is covered by Support Services.