Statiske ruter for Dell Networking SONiC IPv4 og IPv6
Summary: Denne artikkelen forklarer hvordan du konfigurerer statiske ruter i Dell SONiC Management Framework CLI.
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Instructions
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Forutsetninger for artikkelen Denne artikkelen bruker en svitsj som kjører Dell SONiC 4.1. Vi bruker standard grensesnittnavn i konfigurasjonen. Hvis du vil vite mer om ulike navnemoduser for grensesnitt i Dell SONiC, kan du se Dell-artikkelen 202172 Dell Networking S-serien: Grunnleggende grensesnittkonfigurasjon – SONiC 4.0 |
Indeks
IntroduksjonStatisk IPv4-rute Statisk IPv6-rute
Innledning
Konfigurere faste, statiske ruter for å sikre at rutet trafikk kan byttes med en angitt målenhet. Bruk for eksempel en statisk rute som sikkerhetskopiering i tilfelle en dynamisk rute ikke er tilgjengelig, eller for å nå en nettverksgateway hvis ingen annen rute er tilgjengelig.Designforslag for statisk rute:
- Kontroller at det ikke er noen overlappende statiske ruter i samme VRF
- Neste rekkevidde for hopp må sikres for rutingtrafikk
Statisk IPv4-rute
Konfigurasjonssyntaks:
admin@sonic:~$ sonic-cli
sonic# configure
sonic(config)# ip route [vrf vrf-name] dest-ip-prefix {next-hop-ip [interface interfacetype interface-number] | interface interface-type interface-number | blackhole} [nexthopvrf vrf-name] [tag tag-name] [track id] [dest-metric] |
Forklaring: Hvis du vil konfigurere en statisk IPv4-rute, angir du måladresseprefikset og disse valgfrie verdiene:
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IPv4-eksempelkonfigurasjon
admin@sonic:~$ sonic-cli sonic# configure sonic(config)# ip route 6.6.6.6/32 5.5.5.1 sonic(config)# ip route 7.7.7.7/32 blackhole 100 sonic(config)# ip route 4.4.4.0/24 4.4.4.1 nexthop-vrf Vrf-GREEN 200 sonic(config)# ip route vrf Vrf-RED 3.3.3.0/24 10.0.0.2 nexthop-vrf Vrf-GREEN sonic(config)# ip route vrf Vrf-RED 8.8.8.0/24 interface Eth1/4 nexthop-vrf Vrf-GREEN 36 |
Kontroller statiske IPv4-ruter
Bruk kommandoen show ip route static (vis ip-rute) eller show ip route (vis IP-rute ) for å se statisk IPv4-rute i standard rutingtabell.Bruk kommandoen show ip route vrf eller vis ip route vrf static for å se statisk IPv4-rute i standard rutingtabell.
sonic# show ip route static Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, S - static, B - BGP, O - OSPF > - selected route, * - FIB route, q - queued route, r - rejected route Destination Gateway Dist/Metric Last Update -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- S>* 4.4.4.0/24 via 4.4.4.1 Eth1/6(vrf Vrf-GREEN) 200/0 00:54:46 ago S>* 6.6.6.6/32 via 5.5.5.1 Eth1/5 1/0 01:09:10 ago S>* 7.7.7.7/32 Unreachable (blackhole) 100/0 01:23:19 ago |
sonic# show ip route vrf Vrf-RED
Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, S - static, B - BGP, O - OSPF
> - selected route, * - FIB route, q - queued route, r - rejected route
Destination Gateway Dist/Metric Last Update
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
S>* 3.3.3.0/24 via 10.0.0.2 Eth1/9(vrf Vrf-GREEN) 1/0 00:00:17 ago
S>* 8.8.8.0/24 Direct Eth1/4(vrf Vrf-GREEN) 36/0 01:00:35 ago |
Statisk IPv6-rute
Konfigurasjonssyntaks:
admin@sonic:~$ sonic-cli
sonic# configure
sonic(config)# ipv6 route [vrf vrf-name] dest-ipv6-prefix {next-hop-ipv6 [interface interface-type interface-number] | interface interface-type interface-number | blackhole} [nexthop-vrf vrf-name] [tag tag-name] [track id] [dest-metric] |
Forklaring: Hvis du vil konfigurere en statisk IPv6-rute, angir du måladresseprefikset og disse valgfrie verdiene:
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IPv6-eksempelkonfigurasjon
admin@sonic:~$ sonic-cli sonic# configure sonic(config)# ipv6 route 3030::3300/120 3030::3301 36 sonic(config)# ipv6 route 2001:db6::/32 interface Eth1/7 150 sonic(config)# ipv6 route 2006::/24 blackhole 200 sonic(config)# ipv6 route vrf Vrf-RED 1001::/24 interface Eth1/4 nexthop-vrf Vrf-GREEN 20 sonic(config)# ipv6 route vrf Vrf-RED 1002::/24 interface Eth1/2 nexthop-vrf Vrf-GREEN 50 |
Kontroller statiske IPv6-ruter
Bruk kommandoen show ipv6 route static eller show ip route (vis IP-rute ) for å se statisk IPv6-rute i standard rutingtabell.Bruk kommandoen show ipv6 route vrf static for å se statisk IPv6-rute i standard rutingtabell.
sonic# show ipv6 route static Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, S - static, B - BGP, O - OSPF > - selected route, * - FIB route, q - queued route, r - rejected route Destination Gateway Dist/Metric Last Update -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- S>* 2001:db6::/32 Direct Eth1/7 150/0 00:01:07 ago S>* 2006::/24 Unreachable (blackhole) 200/0 00:19:06 ago S 3030::3300/120 via 3030::3301 36/0 00:08:52 ago |
sonic# show ipv6 route vrf Vrf-RED static
Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, S - static, B - BGP, O - OSPF
> - selected route, * - FIB route, q - queued route, r - rejected route
Destination Gateway Dist/Metric Last Update
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S>* 1001::/24 Direct Eth1/4(vrf Vrf-GREEN) 20/0 00:14:44 ago
S> 1002::/24 Direct Eth1/2(vrf Vrf-GREEN) 50/0 00:14:30 ago |
Affected Products
Enterprise SONiC Distribution, PowerSwitch E3200-ON Series, Dell EMC Networking N3200-ON, PowerSwitch S5212F-ON, PowerSwitch S5224F-ON, PowerSwitch S5232F-ON, PowerSwitch S5248F-ON, PowerSwitch S5296F-ON, PowerSwitch Z9100-ON, PowerSwitch Z9264F-ON
, PowerSwitch Z9332F-ON, PowerSwitch Z9432F-ON
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Article Properties
Article Number: 000218054
Article Type: How To
Last Modified: 25 Jun 2025
Version: 5
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