Dell Networking SONiC IPv4 og IPv6 statiske ruter
Summary: Denne artikel beskriver konfiguration af statiske ruter i Dell SONiC Management Framework CLI.
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Instructions
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Forudsætninger i artiklen Denne artikel bruger en switch, der kører Dell SONiC 4.1. Vi bruger standardgrænsefladenavngivning i konfigurationen. Du kan få mere at vide om de forskellige grænsefladenavngivningstilstande i Dell SONiC i Dell-artiklen 202172 Dell Networking S-serien: Grundlæggende interfacekonfiguration – SONiC 4.0 |
Indeks
IndførelsenIPv4 statisk rute IPv6 statisk rute
Indledning
Konfigurere faste, statiske ruter for at sikre, at routet trafik kan ombyttes med en bestemt destinationsenhed. Du kan f.eks. bruge en statisk rute som sikkerhedskopi, hvis en dynamisk rute ikke er tilgængelig, eller til at få adgang til en netværksgateway, hvis der ikke er en anden rute tilgængelig.Designforslag for statisk rute:
- Sørg for, at der ikke er overlappende statiske ruter i samme VRF
- Næste hop-tilgængelighed skal sikres for at få adgang til trafik
IPv4 statisk rute
Konfigurationssyntaks:
admin@sonic:~$ sonic-cli
sonic# configure
sonic(config)# ip route [vrf vrf-name] dest-ip-prefix {next-hop-ip [interface interfacetype interface-number] | interface interface-type interface-number | blackhole} [nexthopvrf vrf-name] [tag tag-name] [track id] [dest-metric] |
Forklaring: Hvis du vil konfigurere en statisk IPv4-rute, skal du indtaste destinationens præfiks og disse valgfrie værdier:
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IPv4 eksempelkonfiguration
admin@sonic:~$ sonic-cli sonic# configure sonic(config)# ip route 6.6.6.6/32 5.5.5.1 sonic(config)# ip route 7.7.7.7/32 blackhole 100 sonic(config)# ip route 4.4.4.0/24 4.4.4.1 nexthop-vrf Vrf-GREEN 200 sonic(config)# ip route vrf Vrf-RED 3.3.3.0/24 10.0.0.2 nexthop-vrf Vrf-GREEN sonic(config)# ip route vrf Vrf-RED 8.8.8.0/24 interface Eth1/4 nexthop-vrf Vrf-GREEN 36 |
Kontroller IPv4 statiske ruter
Brug kommandoen show ip route static eller show ip route for at se IPv4 static route i standard-routingtabellen.Brug kommandoen show ip route vrf eller show ip route vrf static for at se IPv4 static route i standard routing table.
sonic# show ip route static Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, S - static, B - BGP, O - OSPF > - selected route, * - FIB route, q - queued route, r - rejected route Destination Gateway Dist/Metric Last Update -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- S>* 4.4.4.0/24 via 4.4.4.1 Eth1/6(vrf Vrf-GREEN) 200/0 00:54:46 ago S>* 6.6.6.6/32 via 5.5.5.1 Eth1/5 1/0 01:09:10 ago S>* 7.7.7.7/32 Unreachable (blackhole) 100/0 01:23:19 ago |
sonic# show ip route vrf Vrf-RED
Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, S - static, B - BGP, O - OSPF
> - selected route, * - FIB route, q - queued route, r - rejected route
Destination Gateway Dist/Metric Last Update
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
S>* 3.3.3.0/24 via 10.0.0.2 Eth1/9(vrf Vrf-GREEN) 1/0 00:00:17 ago
S>* 8.8.8.0/24 Direct Eth1/4(vrf Vrf-GREEN) 36/0 01:00:35 ago |
IPv6 statisk rute
Konfigurationssyntaks:
admin@sonic:~$ sonic-cli
sonic# configure
sonic(config)# ipv6 route [vrf vrf-name] dest-ipv6-prefix {next-hop-ipv6 [interface interface-type interface-number] | interface interface-type interface-number | blackhole} [nexthop-vrf vrf-name] [tag tag-name] [track id] [dest-metric] |
Forklaring: Hvis du vil konfigurere en statisk IPv6-rute, skal du indtaste destinationens præfiks og disse valgfrie værdier:
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Konfiguration af IPv6-eksempel
admin@sonic:~$ sonic-cli sonic# configure sonic(config)# ipv6 route 3030::3300/120 3030::3301 36 sonic(config)# ipv6 route 2001:db6::/32 interface Eth1/7 150 sonic(config)# ipv6 route 2006::/24 blackhole 200 sonic(config)# ipv6 route vrf Vrf-RED 1001::/24 interface Eth1/4 nexthop-vrf Vrf-GREEN 20 sonic(config)# ipv6 route vrf Vrf-RED 1002::/24 interface Eth1/2 nexthop-vrf Vrf-GREEN 50 |
Kontroller IPv6 statiske ruter
Brug kommandoen show ipv6 route static eller show ip route for at se IPv6 static route i standard-routingtabellen.Brug kommandoen show ipv6 route vrf static for at se IPv6 statisk rute i standardrutetabellen.
sonic# show ipv6 route static Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, S - static, B - BGP, O - OSPF > - selected route, * - FIB route, q - queued route, r - rejected route Destination Gateway Dist/Metric Last Update -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- S>* 2001:db6::/32 Direct Eth1/7 150/0 00:01:07 ago S>* 2006::/24 Unreachable (blackhole) 200/0 00:19:06 ago S 3030::3300/120 via 3030::3301 36/0 00:08:52 ago |
sonic# show ipv6 route vrf Vrf-RED static
Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, S - static, B - BGP, O - OSPF
> - selected route, * - FIB route, q - queued route, r - rejected route
Destination Gateway Dist/Metric Last Update
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S>* 1001::/24 Direct Eth1/4(vrf Vrf-GREEN) 20/0 00:14:44 ago
S> 1002::/24 Direct Eth1/2(vrf Vrf-GREEN) 50/0 00:14:30 ago |
Affected Products
Enterprise SONiC Distribution, PowerSwitch E3200-ON Series, Dell EMC Networking N3200-ON, PowerSwitch S5212F-ON, PowerSwitch S5224F-ON, PowerSwitch S5232F-ON, PowerSwitch S5248F-ON, PowerSwitch S5296F-ON, PowerSwitch Z9100-ON, PowerSwitch Z9264F-ON
, PowerSwitch Z9332F-ON, PowerSwitch Z9432F-ON
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Article Properties
Article Number: 000218054
Article Type: How To
Last Modified: 25 Jun 2025
Version: 5
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