NetWorker: NMC에 대해 인증 기관에서 서명한 인증서를 가져오거나 교체하는 방법

# openssl version

1. Windows 파일 탐색기에서 openssl.exe 위치로 이동합니다. 이 경로는 OpenSSL이 설치된 방식에 따라 다를 수 있습니다.
2. openssl.exe 파일을 열고Details 탭으로 이동합니다. Product Version 필드에 OpenSSL 버전의 세부 정보가 나와 있습니다.

1. PFX 파일에서 개인 키 및 CA 서명 인증서를 추출합니다.

# openssl pkcs12 -in <file>.pfx -out <server>.key -nodes -nocerts

# openssl x509 -in ICA.crt -outform pem -out ICA.crt.pem

4. 결합 server.key.pem, 루트 CA.crt, 중간 인증서(해당하는 경우) 및 서명된 서버 인증서를 NMC용 cakey.pem 파일에 결합합니다.

1. PFX 파일에서 개인 키 및 CA 서명 인증서를 추출합니다.

%openssl% pkcs12 -in <file>.pfx -out <server>.key -nodes -nocerts

4. 결합 server.key.pem 및 sever.crt.pem 파일을 NMC용 cakey.pem 파일에 결합합니다. 이를 위해 다음 PowerShell 명령을 사용하는 것이 좋습니다.

copy "C:\Program Files\EMC NetWorker\Management\GST\apache\conf\server.crt" "C:\Program Files\EMC NetWorker\Management\GST\apache\conf\server.crt_orig"
copy "C:\Program Files\EMC NetWorker\Management\GST\apache\conf\server.key" "C:\Program Files\EMC NetWorker\Management\GST\apache\conf\server.key_orig"
copy <server>.crt "C:\Program Files\EMC NetWorker\Management\GST\apache\conf\server.crt"
copy <server>.key "C:\Program Files\EMC NetWorker\Management\GST\apache\conf\server.key"

6. NMC 서버의 gst 서비스를 시작합니다.

net start gstd

7. NMC 서버의 C:\Program Files\EMC NetWorker\Management\GST\logs\gstd.raw 모든 오류에 대해.

NetWorker: nsr_render_log 사용하여 .raw 로그 파일을 렌더링하는 방법

확인:

NMC 서버의 gst 서비스가 실행 중입니다. NMC 서버의 PowerShell에서 다음을 실행하여 PORT를 교체합니다. 포트 9000에 대해 한 번, 포트 9001에 대해 한 번 실행합니다.

param(
    [string]$Server = "localhost",
    [int]$Port = PORT
)

$tcp = [System.Net.Sockets.TcpClient]::new()
$tcp.Connect($Server, $Port)

# Accept any certificate so we can inspect it (this is inspection only)
$ssl = [System.Net.Security.SslStream]::new(
    $tcp.GetStream(),
    $false,
    { param($sender, $cert, $chain, $errors) $true }
)

try {
    # SNI/target host is the $Server value
    $ssl.AuthenticateAsClient($Server)

    $remoteCert = [System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate2]::new($ssl.RemoteCertificate)

    # Some keys use CNG and PublicKey.Key can be $null; fall back safely
    $keySize = try { $remoteCert.PublicKey.Key.KeySize } catch { $null }
    if (-not $keySize) { $keySize = ($remoteCert.PublicKey.EncodedKeyValue.RawData.Length * 8) }

    "=== Certificate (from $($Server):$Port) ==="
    "Subject                 : $($remoteCert.Subject)"
    "Issuer                  : $($remoteCert.Issuer)"
    "NotBefore               : $($remoteCert.NotBefore)"
    "NotAfter                : $($remoteCert.NotAfter)"
    "Public Key              : $($remoteCert.PublicKey.Oid.FriendlyName) ($keySize-bit)"
    "Signature Algorithm     : $($remoteCert.SignatureAlgorithm.FriendlyName)"
}
finally {
    $ssl.Dispose()
    $tcp.Dispose()
}

예:

PS C:\Users\Administrator.NETWORKER> param(
>>     [string]$Server = "localhost",
>>     [int]$Port = 9001
>> )
PS C:\Users\Administrator.NETWORKER>
PS C:\Users\Administrator.NETWORKER> $tcp = [System.Net.Sockets.TcpClient]::new()
PS C:\Users\Administrator.NETWORKER> $tcp.Connect($Server, $Port)
PS C:\Users\Administrator.NETWORKER>
PS C:\Users\Administrator.NETWORKER> # Accept any certificate so we can inspect it (this is inspection only)
PS C:\Users\Administrator.NETWORKER> $ssl = [System.Net.Security.SslStream]::new(
>>     $tcp.GetStream(),
>>     $false,
>>     { param($sender, $cert, $chain, $errors) $true }
>> )
PS C:\Users\Administrator.NETWORKER>
PS C:\Users\Administrator.NETWORKER> try {
>>     # SNI/target host is the $Server value
>>     $ssl.AuthenticateAsClient($Server)
>>
>>     $remoteCert = [System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate2]::new($ssl.RemoteCertificate)
>>
>>     # Some keys use CNG and PublicKey.Key can be $null; fall back safely
>>     $keySize = try { $remoteCert.PublicKey.Key.KeySize } catch { $null }
>>     if (-not $keySize) { $keySize = ($remoteCert.PublicKey.EncodedKeyValue.RawData.Length * 8) }
>>
>>     "=== Certificate (from $($Server):$Port) ==="
>>     "Subject                 : $($remoteCert.Subject)"
>>     "Issuer                  : $($remoteCert.Issuer)"
>>     "NotBefore               : $($remoteCert.NotBefore)"
>>     "NotAfter                : $($remoteCert.NotAfter)"
>>     "Public Key              : $($remoteCert.PublicKey.Oid.FriendlyName) ($keySize-bit)"
>>     "Signature Algorithm     : $($remoteCert.SignatureAlgorithm.FriendlyName)"
>> }
>> finally {
>>     $ssl.Dispose()
>>     $tcp.Dispose()
>> }
=== Certificate (from localhost:9001) ===
Subject                 : CN=win-srvr02.networker.lan, OU=DPD, O=Dell Technologies, L=Toronto, S=Ontario, C=CA
Issuer                  : CN=dc.networker.lan, OU=DPD, O=Dell Technologies, L=Toronto, S=Ontario, C=CA
NotBefore               : 03/09/2026 15:42:43
NotAfter                : 06/11/2028 15:42:43
Public Key              : RSA (2048-bit)
Signature Algorithm     : sha256RSA

PS C:\Users\Administrator.NETWORKER> param(
>>     [string]$Server = "localhost",
>>     [int]$Port = 9000
>> )
PS C:\Users\Administrator.NETWORKER>
PS C:\Users\Administrator.NETWORKER> $tcp = [System.Net.Sockets.TcpClient]::new()
PS C:\Users\Administrator.NETWORKER> $tcp.Connect($Server, $Port)
PS C:\Users\Administrator.NETWORKER>
PS C:\Users\Administrator.NETWORKER> # Accept any certificate so we can inspect it (this is inspection only)
PS C:\Users\Administrator.NETWORKER> $ssl = [System.Net.Security.SslStream]::new(
>>     $tcp.GetStream(),
>>     $false,
>>     { param($sender, $cert, $chain, $errors) $true }
>> )
PS C:\Users\Administrator.NETWORKER>
PS C:\Users\Administrator.NETWORKER> try {
>>     # SNI/target host is the $Server value
>>     $ssl.AuthenticateAsClient($Server)
>>
>>     $remoteCert = [System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate2]::new($ssl.RemoteCertificate)
>>
>>     # Some keys use CNG and PublicKey.Key can be $null; fall back safely
>>     $keySize = try { $remoteCert.PublicKey.Key.KeySize } catch { $null }
>>     if (-not $keySize) { $keySize = ($remoteCert.PublicKey.EncodedKeyValue.RawData.Length * 8) }
>>
>>     "=== Certificate (from $($Server):$Port) ==="
>>     "Subject                 : $($remoteCert.Subject)"
>>     "Issuer                  : $($remoteCert.Issuer)"
>>     "NotBefore               : $($remoteCert.NotBefore)"
>>     "NotAfter                : $($remoteCert.NotAfter)"
>>     "Public Key              : $($remoteCert.PublicKey.Oid.FriendlyName) ($keySize-bit)"
>>     "Signature Algorithm     : $($remoteCert.SignatureAlgorithm.FriendlyName)"
>> }
>> finally {
>>     $ssl.Dispose()
>>     $tcp.Dispose()
>> }
=== Certificate (from localhost:9000) ===
Subject                 : CN=win-srvr02.networker.lan, OU=DPD, O=Dell Technologies, L=Toronto, S=Ontario, C=CA
Issuer                  : CN=dc.networker.lan, OU=DPD, O=Dell Technologies, L=Toronto, S=Ontario, C=CA
NotBefore               : 03/09/2026 15:42:43
NotAfter                : 06/11/2028 15:42:43
Public Key              : RSA (2048-bit)
Signature Algorithm     : sha256RSA