Avamar：Dd：由于 AVE 部署不正确，无法创建检查点备份

AVE 部署不正确

• 无法创建检查点备份
• 所有维护作业均已成功完成
• 已确认 Avamar 与 DD 之间的连接

  mccli event show | grep -i "failed to create"
  71546 2019-02-21 09:09:31 CET ERROR       31034 SYSTEM      PROCESS  /                          Failed to create a checkpoint backup.
  71229 2019-02-20 09:09:22 CET ERROR       31034 SYSTEM      PROCESS  /                          Failed to create a checkpoint backup.
  70926 2019-02-19 09:26:29 CET ERROR       31034 SYSTEM      PROCESS  /                          Failed to create a checkpoint backup.
  70340 2019-02-18 09:10:41 CET ERROR       31034 SYSTEM      PROCESS  /                          Failed to create a checkpoint backup.

• 在 cpbackup 某个数据分区上某个 CP 的日志： data07

  admin@*****:/usr/local/avamar/var/client/>: less cpbackup-cp.20190221080716-28111.log
  .
  .
  [Thu Feb 21 09:09:17 2019] Backup data07 finished in 00:00:01.
  [Thu Feb 21 09:09:17 2019] Cleanup backup for data07
  [Thu Feb 21 09:09:17 2019] Backup data07 returned with exit code 158
  [Thu Feb 21 09:09:17 2019] Execute: ps -o pid,ppid,cmd --no-headers --ppid 28226 || true
  > [Thu Feb 21 09:09:17 2019] Killing all child processes: 28226
  > [Thu Feb 21 09:09:17 2019] Killing PIDs (28226) with signal 15.
  [Thu Feb 21 09:09:17 2019] Sleeping for 10 seconds after killing processes...
  [Thu Feb 21 09:09:27 2019] Execute: ps -o pid,ppid,cmd --noheaders --pid 28226 || true
  [Thu Feb 21 09:09:27 2019] Execute output:
  28226 28111 [sh] <defunct>
  .
  .
  [Thu Feb 21 09:09:28 2019] Backup data06 finished in 00:00:12.
  [Thu Feb 21 09:09:28 2019] Cleanup backup for data06
  [Thu Feb 21 09:09:28 2019] Backup data06 returned with exit code 158
  [Thu Feb 21 09:09:28 2019] Finished backing up files in 00:00:12.
  [Thu Feb 21 09:09:28 2019] Execute: /usr/local/avamar/bin/mccli event publish --code=31034 --attribute="checkpoint" --value="
  cp.20190221080716" --attribute="logfile" --value="/space/avamar/var/client/cpbackup-cp.20190221080716-28111.log" --attribute=
  "cache" --value="OK" --attribute="data06 elapsed" --value="00:00:12" --attribute="data06 fail" --value="Exit code: 158. Signa
  l: 0." --attribute="data07 elapsed" --value="00:00:01" --attribute="data07 fail" --value="Exit code: 158. Signal: 0." --attri
  bute="max ddr streams" --value="6" --attribute="max parallel avtars" --value="2" --attribute="parallel running avtars" --valu
  e="2" --attribute="pass thru flags" --value="--id=root --ap=******** --hfsaddr=***** --hfsport=27000" --attribute="total
  elapsed time" --value="00:00:12" --attribute="volumes" --value="data01 data02 data03 data04 data05 data06 data07"
   
  [Thu Mar 22 09:10:03 2018] Execute: /usr/local/avamar/bin/mccli event publish --code=31034 --attribute="checkpoint" --value="cp.20180322150523" --attribute="logfile" --value="/data01/avamar/var/cpbackup-cp.20180322150523-34518.log" 
  --attribute="abort reason" --value="Flag --max-ddr-streams must be greater than zero" --attribute="cache" --value="OK" --attribute="max ddr streams" --value="0" --attribute="max parallel avtars" --value="2" --attribute="pass thru flags" --value="--id=root --ap=******** --hfsaddr=avamar" --attribute="volumes" --value="data01 data02 data03"
   abort reason        Flag --max-ddr-streams must be greater than zero
  [Thu Feb 21 09:09:31 2019] Execute output:
  0,23000,CLI command completed successfully.
   Attribute               Value
   ----------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------
   checkpoint              cp.20190221080716
   cache                   OK
   parallel running avtars 2
   logfile                 /space/avamar/var/client/cpbackup-cp.20190221080716-28111.log
   max ddr streams         6
   pass thru flags         --id=root --ap=******** --hfsaddr=***** --hfsport=27000
   volumes                 data01 data02 data03 data04 data05 data06 data07
   data06 fail             Exit code: 158. Signal: 0.
   total elapsed time      00:00:12
   data07 elapsed          00:00:01
   max parallel avtars     2
   data06 elapsed          00:00:12
   data07 fail             Exit code: 158. Signal: 0.

• 调查针对 cpbackup 失败

  mccli event show --id=71546
  0,23000,CLI command completed successfully.
  Attribute   Value                                                                                                            
  ----------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  ID          71546
  Date        2019-02-21 09:09:31 CET
  Type        ERROR
  Code        31034
  Category    SYSTEM
  Severity    PROCESS
  Domain      /
  Summary     Failed to create a checkpoint backup.
  SW Source   MCS:BS
  For Whom    All Users
  HW Source   *****
  Description Failed to create a checkpoint backup.
  Remedy      No action required.
  Notes       N/A
  Data        <data><entry key="checkpoint" type="text" value="cp.20190221080716" version="1"/><entry key="cache" type="text" value="OK" version="1"/><entry key="parallel running avtars" type="text" value="2" version="1"/><entry key="logfile" type="text" value="/space/avamar/var/client/cpbackup-cp.20190221080716-28111.log" version="1"/><entry key="max ddr streams" type="text" value="6" version="1"/><entry key="pass thru flags" type="text" value="--id=root --ap=******** --hfsaddr=***** --hfsport=27000" version="1"/><entry key="volumes" type="text" value="data01 data02 data03 data04 data05 data06 data07" version="1"/><entry key="requestor" type="xml" value="&lt;requestor domain=&quot;/&quot; product=&quot;NONE&quot; role=&quot;Administrator&quot; user=&quot;MCUser&quot;/&gt;" version=""/><entry key="data06 fail" type="text" value="Exit code: 158. Signal: 0." version="1"/><entry key="total elapsed time" type="text" value="00:00:12" version="1"/><entry key="data07 elapsed" type="text" value="00:00:01" version="1"/><entry key="max parallel avtars" type="text" value="2" version="1"/><entry key="data06 elapsed" type="text" value="00:00:12" version="1"/><entry key="data07 fail" type="text" value="Exit code: 158. Signal: 0." version="1"/></data>

• 选中 cpbackup 其中一个受影响数据分区的日志文件发现一条消息，指出由于以下原因，服务器是只读的 diskfull 在 cpbackup Data06 和 Data07 的日志

  admin@*****:/usr/local/avamar/var/client/>: less cpbackup-cp.20190221080716-data06.log
  .
  .
  
  2019-02-21 09:09:16 avtar Info <5554>: Connecting to one node in each datacenter
  2019-02-21 09:09:16 avtar Info <5993>: - Connect: Connected to 172.27.7.3:29000, Priv=0, SSL Cipher=AES256-SHA
  2019-02-21 09:09:16 avtar Info <5993>: - Datacenter 0 has 1 nodes: Connected to 172.27.7.3:29000, Priv=0, SSL Cipher=AES256-SHA
  2019-02-21 09:09:16 avtar Info <42862>: - Server is in read-only mode due to diskfull
  2019-02-21 09:09:16 avtar Info <17972>: - Server is in Read-only mode.
  2019-02-21 09:09:16 avtar FATAL <8604>: Fatal server connection problem, aborting initialization. Verify correct server address and login credentials.
  2019-02-21 09:09:16 avtar FATAL <8941>: Fatal server connection problem, aborting initialization. Verify correct server address and login credentials.
  2019-02-21 09:09:16 avtar Info <6149>: Error summary: 2 errors: 8604, 8941
  2019-02-21 09:09:16 avtar Info <6645>: Not sending wrapup anywhere.
  2019-02-21 09:09:16 avtar Info <5314>: Command failed (2 errors, exit code 10008: cannot establish connection with server (possible network or DNS failure))

• Running fs-perc 显示 data01 与其他分区之间的较大差异：

  avmaint nodelist |grep -i "fs-perc"
   fs-percent-full="37.0"
   fs-percent-full="8.8"
   fs-percent-full="8.7"
   fs-percent-full="8.7"
   fs-percent-full="8.8"
   fs-percent-full="8.7"
   fs-percent-full="8.7"

• Running df -h 显示 data01 的大小比其他分区小，但已满 37%，而其他分区为 9%

  df -h
  
  Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
  /dev/sda2        16G  5.0G   10G  34% /
  udev             18G  184K   18G   1% /dev
  tmpfs            18G     0   18G   0% /dev/shm
  /dev/sda1      1011M   91M  869M  10% /boot
  /dev/sda6       7.6G  287M  6.9G   4% /var
  /dev/sda8        62G   14G   45G  25% /space
  /dev/sdb1       250G   93G  158G  37% /data01
  /dev/sdc1       1.0T   90G  934G   9% /data02
  /dev/sdd1       1.0T   89G  935G   9% /data03
  /dev/sde1       1.0T   90G  935G   9% /data04
  /dev/sdf1       1.0T   91G  934G   9% /data05
  /dev/sdg1       1.0T   90G  935G   9% /data06
  /dev/sdh1       1.0T   90G  935G   9% /data07

分区 /data01 为 250G，而其他分区为 1 TB，因此其利用率高于其他分区的原因。Avamar 不支持在同一 AVE 中具有不同的数据分区大小。

由于这是一个 4TB AVE，因此应该有六个数据分区（每个分区 1 TB）;来源： https://www.delltechnologies.com/asset/en-us/products/data-protection/technical-support/docu91853.pdf （“AVE 虚拟磁盘要求”，第 17 页）

同一页面中有一个注释：
"Because the AVE .ova installation creates three 250 GB partitions along with the OS disk, approximately 900 GB of free disk space is required at installation. However, the AVE .ovf installation does not create storage partitions during installation. Therefore only enough disk space for the OS disk is required at installation, and subsequent storage partitions can be created on other datastores"

在这种情况下，必须部署新的 4 TB AVE（具有 6 个 1 TB 数据分区，没有 250 GB 分区）。然后将其所有数据复制到新系统。

新的部署将由当地团队和专业服务部门负责。