ECS：如何使用 API 停用服務以及如何停用 ECS 上服務的不安全連接埠

摘要: 如何停用未使用的服務

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說明

注意：如果停用 NFS、Swift 等服務 - 建議升級至 3.4.x 或更新版本，並遵循 KB 000022052：（只有已註冊的 Dell 客戶才能透過 Dell.com/support 存取文章連結的內容）

本知識文章說明如何停用未用於或停用的物件連接埠，以利安全性。如需詳細資訊，請參閱 Dell 支援網站提供的最新 ECS 安全性指南。

  1. 若要取得目前的組態，請使用 GET 要求查詢：    
# curl -sk -X GET -H "$TOKEN" -H "ACCEPT:application/xml" -H "Content-Type: application/xml" https://<management_IP>:4443/service/
 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<services>
  <service>
    <name>atmos</name>
    <settings>http</settings>
    <settings>https</settings>
  </service>
  <service>
    <name>cas</name>
    <settings>enabled</settings>
  </service>
  <service>
    <name>hdfs</name>
    <settings>enabled</settings>
  </service>
  <service>
    <name>nfs</name>
    <settings>enabled</settings>
  </service>
  <service>
    <name>s3</name>
    <settings>http</settings>
    <settings>https</settings>
  </service>
  <service>
    <name>swift</name>
    <settings>http</settings>
    <settings>https</settings>
  </service>
</services>
  1. 使用 VI 建立檔案並修改以移除不需要的設定。此外，此處是通過將啟用替換為禁用來禁用服務的位置。
停用 NFS 並從所有服務中移除 HTTP 的範例：    
# cat /home/admin/service.conf
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<services>
  <service>
    <name>atmos</name>
    <settings>https</settings>
  </service>
  <service>
    <name>cas</name>
    <settings>enabled</settings>
  </service>
  <service>
    <name>hdfs</name>
    <settings>enabled</settings>
  </service>
  <service>
    <name>nfs</name>
    <settings>disabled</settings>
  </service>
  <service>
    <name>s3</name>
    <settings>https</settings>
  </service>
  <service>
    <name>swift</name>
    <settings>https</settings>
  </service>
</services>
  1. 上傳變更以供套用。
範例：      
# curl -kv -X PUT -H "$TOKEN" -H "Content-Type: application/xml" -H "ACCEPT:application/xml" -d @service.conf https://<managment_IP>:4443/service

admin@ecssh121:~> curl -kv -X PUT -H "$TOKEN" -H "Content-Type: application/xml" -H "ACCEPT:application/xml" -d @service.conf https://xx.xx.xx.xx1:4443/service*   Trying 1xxxx
* TCP_NODELAY set
* Connected to Mangement IP ) port 4443 (#0)
* ALPN, offering h2
* ALPN, offering http/1.1
* Cipher selection: ALL:!EXPORT:!EXPORT40:!EXPORT56:!aNULL:!LOW:!RC4:@STRENGTH
* TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS handshake, Client hello (1):
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Server hello (2):
* NPN, negotiated HTTP1.1
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Certificate (11):
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Server key exchange (12):
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Server finished (14):
* TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS handshake, Client key exchange (16):
* TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS change cipher, Client hello (1):
* TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS handshake, Next protocol (67):
* TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS handshake, Finished (20):
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS change cipher, Client hello (1):
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Finished (20):
* SSL connection using TLSv1.2 / ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
* ALPN, server did not agree to a protocol
* Server certificate:
*  subject: CN=localhost
*  start date: Dec  3 09:36:45 2019 GMT
*  expire date: Nov 30 09:36:45 2029 GMT
*  issuer: CN=localhost
*  SSL certificate verify result: self signed certificate (18), continuing anyway.
> PUT /service/atmos HTTP/1.1
> Host: Mangement_IP:4443
> User-Agent: curl/7.60.0
> X-SDS-AUTH-TOKEN: BAAcOEhQVjhncGZrTk1oOCtmWTYzbEdkcndyNzUwPQMAjAQASHVybjpzdG9yYWdlb3M6VmlydHVhbERhdGFDZW50ZXJEYXRhOmM0NDE4MWRhLTliNjQtNDhiZi1iNDYwLWU3ZDYxYTA4ZDA0ZQIADTE1ODEwNjQ0NDA1MTYDAC51cm46VG9rZW46ZmVmM2E3YTctNzVjMi00YzdlLTg2MzQtMDc3ZGFjNTI3YjA2AgAC0A8=
> Content-Type: application/xml
> ACCEPT:application/xml
> Content-Length: 149
>
* upload completely sent off: 149 out of 149 bytes
< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
< Date: Fri, 07 Feb 2020 15:06:32 GMT
< Content-Type: application/xml
< Content-Length: 0
< Connection: keep-alive
<
* Connection #0 to host  IP left intact

其他資訊

若要為管理使用者建立權杖：     
# TOKEN=$(curl -i -k https://Mangement-IP:4443/login -u <mangement user>:<PassWord> | grep X-SDS-AUTH-TOKEN);echo $TOKEN
如果這是直接在 ECS 上完成，請使用 svc_rest_cmd： 
# svc_rest_cmd get /service/
若要以 svc_rest_cmd套用變更，請定義管理使用者： 
# svc_rest_cmd PUT -u root -p ChangeMe -xml -file /home/admin/service.conf service/
不必同時運行所有服務;可以執行個別服務 （service/atmos 或 service/nfs) 的資料儲存應用程式和系統中執行。

受影響的產品

ECS Appliance

產品

ECS Appliance, ECS Appliance Gen 1, ECS Appliance Gen 2, ECS Appliance Gen 3, ECS Appliance Software with Encryption, ECS Appliance Software without Encryption, Elastic Cloud Storage
文章屬性
文章編號: 000021336
文章類型: How To
上次修改時間: 23 10月 2025
版本:  6
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