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August 20th, 2021 06:00
XPS 13 9360, Asks for BitLocker after Update
Summary:
Hello, I’m running into BitLocker issues and need help coming up with a different solution to try before I consider completely resetting the PC and losing all my files.
Background:
I turned on my personal laptop (Dell XPS 13 9360) and get the BitLocker blue screen. I’m assuming it’s due to the recent Dell update since I didn’t do anything dramatic the day before.
The current error message says “BitLocker needs your recovery key to unlock your drive because Secure Boot policy has unexpectedly changed”.
On the next screen, I do have a “Recovery Key ID (to identify your key)” and FWIW the drive label states “DESKTOP-#######”.
I have also poured through forums and tried most everything.
What I’ve Tried:
No, I don’t have a 48-digit BitLocker recovery key.
I’ve never set one up, never saved it somewhere or on a USB drive, nor printed it out.
No, I didn’t find the recovery key after attempting to follow Microsoft’s published instructions - logged onto my Microsoft and Azure accounts but i receive “you don't have any BitLocker recovery keys uploaded to your Microsoft account.” FWIW, my device is listed there.
BIOS Screen:
I initially attempted to Restore Settings and tried all four options: BIOS Defaults, Factory Settings, Last Known Good Settings, and Custom User Settings. None worked.
I’ve also attempted the following steps (with no luck) -
- General > Boot Sequence > UEFI > Apply
- Security > TPM 2.0 Security > Enable > Apply
- Secure Boot > Secure Boot Enable > Enable > Apply
I’ve tried disabling above, restarting, then enabling, restarting and it does not help.
Command Prompt:
Below are the details if I go into the command prompt and type manage-bde -status c:
Size: Unknown GB
BitLocker Version: 2.0
Conversion Status: Unknown
% Encrypted: Unknown %
Encryption Method: XTS-AES 128
Protection Status: Unknown
Lock Status: Locked
ID Field: Unknown
Automatic Unlock: Disabled
Key Protectors:
TPM
Numerical Password
manage-bde -protectors -disable c:
I realize it shouldn’t work, but wanted to try and it says cannot be performed because volume is locked
Dell-specific Options:
I’ve tried the following screens / steps -
Reset this PC > Keep my files > Cloud download
Error message = “Unable to download. Use local reinstall”
Reset this PC > Keep my files > Local reinstall
Error = Brings me back to previous page
Advanced Options > Startup Repair
Error = “Startup Repair couldn’t repair your PC”
Advanced Options > Uninstall Updates > Uninstall Latest Quality Update
Error = Brings me back to previous page
Advanced Options > Uninstall Updates > Uninstall Latest Feature Update
Error = “Ran into a problem and won’t be able to uninstall latest feature update of Windows”
Advanced Options > Startup Settings
Error = “Must enter recovery key to access”
Advanced Options > System Restore
Error = no restore points created on computer
Advanced Options > System Image Recovery
Error = no system image found on computer
Factory Image Restore > SupportAssist OS Recovery
Repair > Requires BitLocker recovery key
Recover > Requires BitLocker recovery key
Scan Hardware > Battery an issue was detected
Message states, “We detected an issue with your battery. Try removing anything that might obstruct or clog vents. If that doesn’t work, update your computer BIOS, restart your computer and run the hardware scan again.”
I’ve cleaned my battery charger. Battery is @ 100% and also unplugged, replugged from overnight. I run the BIOS updates and scans again. Same message.
Any advice on next steps? Buy a new battery charging cord? Or actually crack open the laptop back cover to remove the battery, clean it, and put it back in?
Thanks ahead of time!


x60643
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14 Posts
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August 21st, 2021 04:00
Thanks @kiehls2424 for sharing that 2.12 worked for you. Great news!
I downloaded it onto a USB thumb drive off a separate laptop and then installed it on my XPS. I get a successful BIOS flash update because it says 2.12 in the bottom of the screen like @jphughan had mentioned.
Unfortunately I still see the blue screen / bitlocker issue.
@James xps13, glad to hear this also worked for you - but can you help explain what the HirensBootCD is or why you need it? I’m not a savy computer guy at all and am just following prompts on screens. My next step is to download this and try your method?
Otherwise, I’m going to try downloading different BIOS versions and installing the “downgrades” until I hit jackpot. Not going past 2.5.1.
RGNicholas
12 Posts
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August 21st, 2021 04:00
@James xps13 , did you try using the F12 "one time boot" method first? I tried that in an attempt to roll back the BIOS (not sure if I went as far back as you) and got errors in the attempt. It would "look like" it rolled back but reported errors while it was flashing and then nothing changed in the BitLocker behavior.
At this point though, I'm ready to try what you did
RGNicholas
12 Posts
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August 21st, 2021 05:00
Hello all, this is an update to try to help. I cannot guarantee it will work for you and I cannot EXACTLY replicate the steps because I tried SO many things... but I just flashed the 2.12 BIOS through the F12 route (gives you boot choices, including BIOS flash) and it gave errors - see pics below - but it booted to the Windows login screen! We tried to log in too many times, so I have to wait 2 hours to attempt the PIN again. Hopefully this will help some of you. Also, this may be helpful for someone.
x60643
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14 Posts
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August 21st, 2021 05:00
2.12 didn’t work for me even though it successfully installed. Trying different previous versions (not going past 2.5.1) then going @James xps13‘s route.
Thanks everyone for the contributions to this thread so far.
theacura
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16 Posts
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August 21st, 2021 07:00
I downgraded the Bios to 2.12 using the F12 flash update and also HirensBootCD as @James xps13 had done. No luck either way and also had the same errors @RGNicholas did on his screenshots above. Still goes to the Bitlocker screen, unfortunately.
I’ve already tried downgrading to all Bios versions available down to 2.5.1 (all versions older than 2.5.1 was blocked since it was no longer supported) with no luck. Hoping someone else has a suggestion that will work but feel like I’m running into a dead end.
jphughan
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August 21st, 2021 08:00
@James xps13 Glad you're out of the woods! For future reference though, you need a working PC to create Windows 10 installation media, so you'd have needed access to some other system. And there's no point backing up your Recovery Key if you then immediately disable BitLocker. If you ever do enable it again, you'll have a new Recovery Key, so the one you backed up before disabling it is now useless.
jphughan
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August 21st, 2021 08:00
@James xps13 In terms of the finding from BitLocker2John, a default Windows partition BitLocker setup will include a TPM protector and a Recovery/Numerical Password protector, which the blue screen refers to as a Recovery Key (which is confusing because manage-bde uses "RecoveryKey" to refer to a completely different type of protector, namely a BEK unlock file). It is technically possible to set up multiple Recovery Password protectors on the same volume, but that would not have been done by default. But you should NOT had any regular password protectors, because Windows prevents you from using regular password protectors on the Windows partition. You have to go into Group Policy and specifically enable that option. The reason it's disabled by default is that the password protector doesn't use the TPM, which means it can't benefit use the "platform integrity check" to help reduce the risk of unlock encryption being unwittingly compromised after someone tampered with your system.
But all that said, it is absolutely possible that it was enabled without user intervention. I've mentioned here and elsewhere that Dell and other manufacturers ship their systems with BitLocker "pre-staged", meaning all sectors are encrypted but BitLocker is held in a suspended state so that it behaves as a regular partition. If you link your Microsoft account to your Windows account, then BitLocker is fully enabled, which happens instantaneously since it was already pre-staged, and then at least in theory, your Recovery Key is backed up to the cloud. Unfortunately, the user isn't expressly told about any of this. Hopefully Microsoft wises up to this and makes it much clearer what's going on soon.
RGNicholas
12 Posts
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August 21st, 2021 08:00
@jphughan , what actually happened is that I am assisting a friend who was at her wits-end with the situation (thus the use of we here and there), so I think she was unsure and overused her original pin or some such. AnYwAy, after the two hour wait, it let me in. I am still a bit perplexed though that once in Windows, I was able to PDF print the BitLocker key and it does show one. However, when I tried to display it via command prompt, it did not... oh, and I did indicate the "C:" drive in the command. I just didn't mention that before.
Again, thanks for helping so much in these forums! I know it is hard to troubleshoot without all the information, unknown variables, etc.
Currently, I am backing up all her data and then I'll reboot to see if it boots clean this time. I fear that at some point she or an automated process will update the BIOS again, but this time I will have the key to help her move forward. This has been one of the oddest PC issues I have dealt with.
jphughan
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August 21st, 2021 08:00
@RGNicholas The Status readout doesn't include key information. If you want to see that, run "manage-bde -protectors -get C:"
jphughan
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August 21st, 2021 08:00
@RGNicholas Glad to see you've made progress! In terms of your Windows lockout, be aware that the Windows Hello PIN relies on information stored in the TPM, so between the strange nature of this issue being reported by multiple users here and the fact that you've performed a BIOS downgrade, it's possible that the PIN won't work. You might have to use the traditional password to get into Windows, then clear and set up your PIN again.
jphughan
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August 21st, 2021 08:00
@RGNicholas So what DO you see when you run "manage-bde -protectors -get C:"? Under the category "Numerical Password", you should first see an "ID", which is a GUID for the protector and is encased in braces/curly brackets. Then under that it should say "Password", followed by the Recovery Key on the line below. Are you seeing the ID and then nothing at all in the output?
In terms of BIOS updates, make sure this person has the latest version of Dell Update installed. I think it's 4.0.x at the moment. Newer releases will automatically suspend BitLocker when a BIOS update will be installed specifically to avoid this -- although I guess that wouldn't rule out a bug in the BIOS update itself that broke the TPM, which may or may not have been what happened here. But Dell Update strangely does not seem to download updates for itself, so that might have to be a manual download.
RGNicholas
12 Posts
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August 21st, 2021 09:00
@jphughan , I can say for sure when I ran the command from outside Windows - while I was blocked - there was no numerical key. The ID showed, but not the key. After I get all her data copied, I may update everything I can and see what happens on the reboot. Geeze, these have small HDs in them. 128gb gets eat up too fast.
jphughan
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August 21st, 2021 09:00
@RGNicholas Oh ok, yes the password will not display while the volume is locked. It would rather undermine the point of encryption if you could just ask for the password while the volume is locked. But if you run that command from within Windows, or even after unlocking the volume in an offline environment, the Recovery Key will be displayed.
x60643
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August 21st, 2021 10:00
While I’m happy for everyone else, I’m still stuck with you @theacura. I’ve completed downgraded to all versions and nothing has worked.
Like @jphughan pointed out, I’m starting to think I may have cleared my TPM accidentally when I previously did a bunch of random stuff before posting on this forum.
I’ve scheduled a 1:1 call with Dell support staff on Monday (GMT noon), which means I’ll keep praying on Sunday. Reading the progress people have made gives me hope! Will post back here if I receive anything new or different.
RGNicholas
12 Posts
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August 21st, 2021 12:00
@x60643 , I can say that in my case, I never monkeyed with the TPM settings. I did reset the overall settings to default a couple of times and tried turning secure boot on and off, etc. Who knows why that the BIOS roll back to the 2.12 version worked for me, it just did long enough to get me access to the user login screen.