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October 24th, 2022 04:00
PowerEdge PSU redundancy options - differences?
A single (hot-plug) PSU is obviously just one unit, and if that breaks the server turns off.
But when it comes to the Dual options there arer a few.
Plain "redundant", and "fully redundant", and also "fault tolerant redundant".
I could find a few articles t5alking about differences between FR and FTR, but they didnt mention the plain "redundant" dual PSU option.
Could someone give a simple explanation about the diff between "redundant" and "fully redundant".
Does plain "redundant" actually mean "hopefully redundant, depends on load"?
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DELL-Charles R
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October 24th, 2022 11:00
Hello Alexander-36725,
These may be helpful for you:
Full Redundancy vs. Fault Tolerant Redundancy for PowerEdge Server PSUs
https://dell.to/3zaYD91
Full Redundancy configurations run at full performance during normal operating conditions and after PSU redundancy loss (if a PSU goes down due to input loss or fault).
summary–PowerEdge users looking to adopt FR gain consistent PSU performance during normal and fault operating conditions, but will require a PSU capacity capable of supporting full performance power requirements
Fault Tolerant Redundancy configurations run at full performance during normal operating conditions, but after PSU redundancy loss, intelligent platform power control loops may dynamically reduce system performance to limit the platform’s power consumption within the capacity of the healthy PSU.
summary–PowerEdge users looking to adopt FTR will have richer platform configuration options within a PSU capacity limit, but must assess the potential impact of performance degradation to their workload
The iDRAC GUI online help has more information:
Redundancy Policy
*Not Redundant—If a PSU fails, the system may shut down
*A/B Grid Redundant—power supplies are divided into Grid A and Grid 8.
If a grid or a PSU on one grid fails, but the PSUs on the second grid are
Functional, the system does not shut down. Grid redundancy depends on
the system configuration.
*PSU Redundant—If any one of the PSUs fails, the system does not shut
down. PSU redundancy depends on the system configuration
When PSU redundancy is used, the PSUs are not divided into
grids Each PSU is considered as an individual contributor
Hot spare is a Power-Supply Unit (PSU) feature that configures
redundant PSUs to turn off depending on the server load.
This allows the remaining PSUs to operate at a higher load and efficiency.
Alexander-36725
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October 24th, 2022 12:00
Thats exactly one of the articles i found, and like i said it only seems to talk about diff between FR and FTR.
So the question remains: The difference between "redundant" and "fully redundant"?
DELL-Charles R
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October 24th, 2022 13:00
Hello Alexander-36725,
I hope this comparison can help answer your question.
PSU Redundancy has 3 possible settings
* Not Redundant - Every PSU contributes to the server's power. This can allow the server to reach its maximum possible power draw, but the lack of redundancy also means that if one PSU fails, the server can experience an outage.
* A/B Grid Redundant - The PSUs are divided into grids. In a 4-PSU server, PSUs 1 and 3 are in Grid A, while PSUs 2 and 4 are in Grid B. In this scenario, if a PSU in Grid A fails, then the server will seamlessly failover to Grid B.
* PSU Redundant - Similar to A/B Grid Redundant, except that the PSUs are not grouped into grids. Instead, each PSU is an individual contributor to the server's power, allowing for more redundancy. This option is not available in every server.
Full Redundancy configurations
Run at full performance during normal operating conditions and after PSU redundancy loss (if a PSU goes down due to input loss or fault). FR is optimized for consistent performance, thus the minimum PSU capacity allowed will ensure that the platform configurations full performance power requirements can be supported.
In summary–PowerEdge users looking to adopt FR gain consistent PSU performance during normal and fault operating conditions, but will require a PSU capacity capable of supporting full performance power requirements.