VNX: Como alterar os algoritmos de hash SHA1 para a autenticação mais forte por certificado, algoritmos de hash SHA256 em uma Control Station para CVE-2004-2761
Summary: Como alterar os algoritmos de hash SHA1 para a autenticação mais forte por certificado, algoritmos de hash SHA256 em uma Control Station para CVE-2004-2761
Symptoms
de hash SHA256 O scanner Nessus detecta CVE-2004-2761
NessusOutput: Port: 5989/tcp
Os certificados a seguir faziam parte da cadeia de certificados enviados pelo host remoto, mas contêm hashes considerados fracos.
|-Assunto: O=VNX Control Station Administrator/CN=10.20.30.40/CN=VNX5300/CN=VNX5300.mydomain.net
|-Algoritmo de assinatura : SHA-1 com criptografia
RSA |-Valid a partir de: Jul 28 17:52:32 2014 GMT
|-Válido para: Aug 03 17:52:33 2019 GMT
Precisa alterar o certificado para um algoritmo de hash mais forte para autenticação, algoritmo de hash SHA256
Cause
Resolution
To see the current settings:
[root@ CA]# openssl x509 -in /nas/http/conf/current.crt -text | grep -i signature
Signature Algorithm: sha1WithRSAEncryption
Signature Algorithm: sha1WithRSAEncryption
To view the options:
[root@CA]# openssl dgst -?
unknown option '-?'
options are
-c to output the digest with separating colons
-d to output debug info
-hex output as hex dump
-binary output in binary form
-sign file sign digest using private key in file
-verify file verify a signature using public key in file
-prverify file verify a signature using private key in file
-keyform arg key file format (PEM or ENGINE)
-signature file signature to verify
-binary output in binary form
-engine e use engine e, possibly a hardware device.
-md5 to use the md5 message digest algorithm (default)
-md4 to use the md4 message digest algorithm
-md2 to use the md2 message digest algorithm
-sha1 to use the sha1 message digest algorithm
-sha to use the sha message digest algorithm
-sha224 to use the sha224 message digest algorithm
-sha256 to use the sha256 message digest algorithm
-sha384 to use the sha384 message digest algorithm
-sha512 to use the sha512 message digest algorithm
-ripemd160 to use the ripemd160 message digest algorithm
[root@CA]#
To change the setting, vi /nas/site/CA/ca.cnf and change defaulf_md = sha1 to sha256.
>>>>>>As a precaution, you can save a copy first to /home/nasadmin:<<<<<<<<
[root@CA]# cp -p /nas/site/CA/ca.cnf /home/nasadmin/
[root@CA]# vi /nas/site/CA/ca.cnf
Example before the change:
[ CA_default ]
dir = /nas/site/CA
database = $dir/index.txt
new_certs_dir = /tmp
certificate = $dir/ca_certificate.pem
serial = $dir/serial
private_key = $dir/key.pem
default_days = 1825
default_md = sha1 <<<<<<<<<<<<<< This is the parameter to change to sha256
Example with the change:
[ CA_default ]
dir = /nas/site/CA
database = $dir/index.txt
new_certs_dir = /tmp
certificate = $dir/ca_certificate.pem
serial = $dir/serial
private_key = $dir/key.pem
default_days = 1825
default_md = sha256 <<<<<<<<<<<<< After the change - the parameter should be this
After that, as root, please run the following command to generate new key/cert and restart the Apache/CIM all at once to apply the change:
[root@CA]# /nas/http/nas_ezadm/bin/gen_ssl_cert.pl
To verify the signature on the certificate, re-run the openssl x509 -in /nas/http/conf/current.crt -text | grep -i signature command:
[root@ CA]# openssl x509 -in /nas/http/conf/current.crt -text | grep -i signature
Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
Additional Information
O algoritmo de hash SHA256 não intervém no processo de criptografia/autenticação, mas as ferramentas (navegadores, clientes de e-mail, servidores...) devem ser capazes de ler/decifrar esse tipo de hash durante o processo de conexão/autenticação.