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January 21st, 2010 12:00
My first experience with Avast! 5
Well, curiosity got the best of me, and so I "bit-the-bullet" and upgraded to avast 5 (from 4.8).
My System specs: Windows XP SP3
Reasonable Precautions: I backed up some personal files (my income tax return that I'm currently preparing, and my Microsoft Money files) that I wouldn't want to have to recreate from scratch.
Paranoid Precautions: I downloaded a copy of the (older) Avast 4.8 setup engine
http://www.avast.com/free-antivirus-download#tab4 (choose your language),
and avast 4.8 removal tool http://www.avast.com/en-gb/uninstall-utility
just in case of total disaster (i.e., the need to revert to 4.8).
Better to be prepared than sorry!
(Addendum: for the avast 5 removal tool, should you want/need it, see http://forum.avast.com/index.php?topic=54385.0 )
Avast's Quick-Start Guide (for reference, including detailed installation instructions) can be downloaded from
http://www.avast.com/documentation/quick-start-guide-free-en-ww.pdf
Download the new Avast 5 (Version 5.0.377) - 38.29 Meg, from
http://www.avast.com/lp-upgrade-4-5
(which, at present, takes you to CNET Downloads).
Resident Protection: I have, and decided to keep running, SpyBot’s TeaTimer, Microsoft’s Windows Defender, and WinPatrol. I realized doing so might bombard me with prompts to allow/accept system changes. For those who wish to take a simpler (/ safer) approach, you might consider temporarily disabling any resident defenses that might “impede” avast’s installation.
Go offline: I turned-off my wireless adapter card, so as to insure my system would be offline --- and therefore, protected --- even as avast was automatically uninstalling the older version 4.8
The Installation process: I clicked to run the Setup Engine. (Note: I’m using XP. I presume that Vista and Win7 users should opt to Run as Administrator ???)
I accepted the Open File – Security Warning, and chose to RUN the Setup Engine.
(I received a query about avast 4’s removal, from TeaTimer, which I permitted).
UNLIKE the indication in the Quick-Start Guide, there was no choice of language offered. I presume this means I downloaded an English-only installer.
The first option offered was to participate in the avast community, “to anonymously forward some security-related information to avast (on an as-needed basis)”. This box was pre-checked, I accepted it, and clicked on NEXT.
I was then offered the option to install Google Chrome (an alternative browser). Avast “recommends” this --- but it is not required. To avast’s credit, neither the YES nor NO box was pre-checked! So the user must explicitly opt-in or opt-out here. I opted-out (chose NO), and clicked NEXT.
The installer created a System Restore point, and then installed avast 5.
[I received one query about avast 5 from TeaTimer, one from Windows Defender, one from WinPatrol, and one from my Comodo (2.4) firewall, all of which I allowed. ]
A new, ORANGE avast icon was placed on my desktop. [This is not a critical icon, as you will eventually be able to access the same feature from your system tray, or from your START menu. I eventually deleted this desktop icon, after rebooting].
At this point the installation was complete, and it was strongly suggested I reboot. (Wish me luck)
The first reboot: I anxiously kept my fingers crossed as the system was rebooting. All seems to have gone well.
I received several prompts (permission requests) from my Comodo firewall… but that’s certainly to be expected.
[While on the matter of my firewall, I discovered that it still was showing several permissions for the older Avast 4 components. I decided to manually remove them all.]
The old 4.8 BLUE ball in the system tray has been replaced by a new ORANGE one for 5.0.
I then received my first virus database update. Avast 5 spoke to me in a higher/woman’s voice, rather than the lower/male’s voice of version 4.
Checking in WinPatrol, I see that Avast 5 added one startup program AvastUI.exe (User Interface), which presumably places the orange ball in the system tray; and one startup service AvastSvc.exe, which “Manages and implements avast! antivirus services for this computer. This includes the resident protection, the virus chest and the scheduler”.
Following in the order of the Quick Setup Guide, I checked my registration (Right-click on the Orange A-ball, select registration information) to confirm that avast 5 had carried-over my registration from avast 4. [For first-time users, you can register (for free) online.] You will need to re-register avast every 12 months.
You can open the avast user interface (“program”) by LEFT-clicking on the orange avast ball in your system tray [or RIGHT-clicking on it, and selecting Open avast! user interface]. A minor difference here (from version 4.8) is that avast 5 seems to remember (and open) the last interface screen you had viewed (rather than starting with any “main” screen).
The Quick-Start Guide instructions, pages 9-10, are very informative for showing details. Being straight-forward, I will not repeat them here. But I do recommend you read and “feel these out” for yourself.
Concerning the various “shields”, and their automated activity/response, the default when a virus/PUP/suspicious file is encountered, is first try to Move it To the Chest… if that fails, try to delete it… and if that also fails, to take no (further) action. Realizing that an extreme false positive could have detrimental effects --- and since I know I personally won’t panic at a “virus” alert, and will investigate it further to make my own determination, I opted to change these to first ASK me, and if that “fails” then place the file in the Chest. I believe these choices are safer, provided one is willing to do the necessary research. For those who wish, these changes can be made by clicking on REAL-TIME SHIELDS, selecting one (e.g., the File System Shield), click on EXPERT settings, the ACTIONS tab, and choosing (based on my example) first ASK, then MOVE TO CHEST. You’ll need to do this three-times (per shield): for VIRUS, for PUP, and for SUSPICIOUS. I changed these settings for the FILE SYSTEM, MAIL, P2P, and IM shields.
[The WEB shield can be set for ASK or ABORT (ABORT is the default);
the NETWORK and BEHAVIOR shields don’t have any settings.]
My first “glitch” was when I attempted to access the scanners: THEY WEREN’T THERE!!! Fortunately, after I rebooted (and allowed another firewall permission), they (Quick Scan, Full System Scan, Removable Media Scan, Selected Folder Scan) all appeared.
[I also initially had a problem with manually requesting an update --- which likewise was corrected after the second reboot… perhaps also related to the firewall permission.]
Firewall permissions: If Comodo is any "standard of measure" for other [outgoing] firewalls, one needs to grant internet access to avast.setup , AvastSvc.exe (both IN and OUT), and AvastUI.exe . [As best an I can tell, my glitches (above) were the result of my not giving (or accidentally removing) permission for AvastUI.exe ]
A Full system scan (on this laptop) took 1 hour and 6 ½ minutes, to test 30.5 gigabytes of data. I’m not sure why, but the average scan speed --- which avast continually displays/updates --- got progressively slower as the scan proceeded. As expected --- since I strive to keep my computer "squeaky clean" --- nothing was detected.
Avast 5 introduces a “persistent cache”: an area where it stores information on all the files it scans. By (optionally) accessing its cache on a subsequent scan, it can distinguish between those files that have changed (and therefore must be scanned again) vs. those files that haven’t changed (and so don’t need to be re-scanned). To enable this feature, open avast, click on SCAN COMPUTER, select the desired type of scan (e.g., full system), click on Settings, then Performance. Under the Persistent Cache settings, check the box for Speed up scanning using the persistent cache, and then click OK. After doing so, a second Full scan of the same system was reduced to only 19 ¾ minutes! (testing 30.35 gigs)
Scanning for PUPS (Potentially Unwanted Programs) is another scan option. By default, this is OFF. Easy enough to turn on, if you wish. My third Full scan, this time including PUPS, dropped to only 16 1/2 minutes [due to the persistent cache].
Avast partially “failed” the EICAR test: EICAR is a well-established “test pattern” [a SAFE file] that anti-virus programs are supposed to pick-up-on as if it were a virus. Avast’s resident shield did not pick up on a copy I already had on my system, neither under NORMAL, nor even under HIGH, sensitivity. However, it’s web shield did block access to EICAR, when I tried to download another copy of the file(s):
http://www.eicar.org/anti_virus_test_file.htm
---
Addendum:
Here's another neat new feature of avast 5, enabled by default [and which can be accessed in avast, under REAL TIME SHIELDS, select a particular shield, then EXPERT SETTINGS, and finally SENSITIVITY]:
Avast 5 now offers "code emulation":
If the box "use code emulation" is checked and avast! detects some suspicious code in a file, it will attempt to run the code in a virtual environment to determine how it behaves. If potential malicious behavior is detected, it will be reported as a virus. Running the code in this virtual environment means that if the code is malicious it will not be able to cause damage to your computer.


joe53
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January 21st, 2010 14:00
Nice review, ky331!
Does avast! 5 still have the option to enable/disable that booming audible "Warning! Warning!" when it detects something, as 4.8 did? (I still recall being almost knocked from my chair the first time I heard it! :emotion-3: )
iroc9555
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January 21st, 2010 14:00
ky331:emotion-1:
I want my blue ball back:emotion-2: no, just kidding.
Almost a carbon copy on my part, but no glitches. I had been, since early mid afternoon, playing around with Avast Free 5.0.377.
I had rebooted my PC several times and always Avast icon shows the triangle for "your sys not secure" for one second or less. I suppose it takes a while to load. The only thing I do not like up to now.
My full scan took 32.25 minutes to test about 29 GB (83,598 files).
Also I had to purge old Avast 4 settings from Comodo.
One question though?
In Performance and I use Avast manual:
"Persistent cache:
On this screen, you can configure the persistent cache settings. avast! can store information about files that are verified as clean (e.g. they contain a valid digital signature), and this information can then be used to speed up future scans. This information is stored in the "persistent cache".
Speed up scanning by using the persistent cache. If this is checked, avast! will check the persistent cache for information about files which have been verified as clean and these files will not be scanned again.
I do not really know the math on how a specific virus or worm would go about infecting other files or registry keys in a PC, but wouldn't this method to make the scan faster jump over files that could be infected? or because it checks a valid digital signature, malwares can not duplicate a signature?
Another nice thing is you can schedule sweeps.
And to Joe, no more scare boom atomic warnings:emotion-2:
All in all Avast has been behaving well in my sys (signature).
Regards.
I forgot. My sys is running about 100 MB of ram less than Avast 4.8. My CPU is normal.
dalem29
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January 21st, 2010 15:00
Thanks very much for the detailed review. I am going to download it to the XP computer this weekend after the server traffic slows down. I have been pleased with Version 4.8...updated automatically, and then I can go in later in the day and manually update anything else that was ready. Does version 5 have that? Was never impressed with the old interface, hope the new one is simple and easy to use.
Speaking of easy to use...have MSE in use on the Vista computer and have been happy with it also. Easy to use and keep updated. :emotion-1:
Annie70
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January 21st, 2010 15:00
I appreciate all the inforamtion. I run AVAST on two machines and will be updating this weekend. Annie
ky331
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January 21st, 2010 16:00
For anyone who read my post/review earlier, please be advised that I've edited it, adding the following information:
Firewall permissions: If Comodo is any "standard of measure" for other [outgoing] firewalls, one needs to grant internet access to avast.setup , AvastSvc.exe (both IN and OUT), and AvastUI.exe . [As best an I can tell, my glitches (above) were the result of my not giving (or accidentally removing) permission for AvastUI.exe ]
Avast 5 introduces a “persistent cache”: an area where it stores information on all the files it scans. By (optionally) accessing its cache on a subsequent scan, it can distinguish between those files that have changed (and therefore must be scanned again) vs. those files that haven’t changed (and so don’t need to be re-scanned). To enable this feature, open avast, click on SCAN COMPUTER, select the desired type of scan (e.g., full system), click on Settings, then Performance. Under the Persistent Cache settings, check the box for Speed up scanning using the persistent cache, and then click OK. After doing so, a second Full scan of the same system was reduced to only 19 ¾ minutes! (testing 20.35 gigs)
Scanning for PUPS (Potentially Unwanted Programs) is another scan option. By default, this is OFF. Easy enough to turn on, if you wish. My third Full scan, this time including PUPS, dropped to only 16 1/2 minutes [due to the persistent cache].
Bugbatter
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January 21st, 2010 16:00
Nice work, ky331! :emotion-21:
ky331
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January 21st, 2010 17:00
Joe: Sounds are optional, and very easily controlled, in avast 5. Open avast, go to SETTINGS, then SOUNDS. You can enable (the default) or disable sounds, in general; and choose only specific events ( threats / suspicious items / PUPs / scan concluded / update ) for audible notification ; and opt for "the voiceover" when available. On the EICAR web-shield block, it was simply three beeps, followed by a calm voice stating that "threat has been detected". No sirens, no flashing strobe lights.
-------------
Hernan: Yes, I also took note of the yellow warning triangle with exclamation point, in the avast ball each time the system was booting up, indicating that my system was not (yet) fully protected. And in my case, I'd say it lasted for several seconds :emotion-6:. Perhaps it may be because of the time it takes my wireless card to link up to my router... but that's just speculation on my part. However, if that's the cause, I should be okay, as I don't believe I can get an "online" infection before my PC "connects" to the internet.
I was researching and testing the "persistent cache" feature, and prepared my edit before reading your post. Your quotes supply good information as well. I don't have the "math details" either, but I have to assume that avast knows what it's doing when it uses terms like "valid digital signature" and "verified clean". Can malware tamper with "digital signatures"? --- I'll leave that to Bugbatter to ponder and reply. If you have any doubts/fears, you don't have to enable the persistent cache. Or you can do like I did: perform an initial full scan without the persistent cache, and then, since (I believe) any malware-implemented changes to system files should (theoretically) be intercepted by the resident shield, rely on the persistent cache option in future scans.
I did not take note of changes in RAM usage from 4.8 to 5.0 So I really appreciate your comment that it went down by about 100 MB :emotion-1:
--------------
Dale: As with 4.8, avast 5 automatically looks for database updates every time you turn-on your PC, as well as every 4 hours thereafter. Under SETTINGS, go to UPDATES. I see that my avast is set for AUTOMATIC database updates, but to ASK me when a program update is available. I'm not sure if these are actually the defaults... or if avast 5 carried-over these settings which I may have customized in avast 4.8. You can check the box to indicate whether you only connect when on a dial-up modem, or if you're "permanently" connected to the internet. By expanding the DETAILS section, you can specify how often to automatically update. The default is every 240 minutes (i.e., 4 hours). I haven't tested to see how much lower it will let you go. But with an auto-update every 4 hours, I don't believe there should be any need for additional manual checking.
As for the user interface, the "media player" appearance is completely gone. Of course, for those used to it, it means having to learn where everything is located in the new version.
ky331
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January 22nd, 2010 09:00
Here's another neat new feature of avast 5, enabled by default [and which can be accessed in avast, under REAL TIME SHIELDS, select a particular shield, then EXPERT SETTINGS, and finally SENSITIVITY]:
Avast 5 now offers "code emulation":
If the box "use code emulation" is checked and avast! detects some suspicious code in a file, it will attempt to run the code in a virtual environment to determine how it behaves. If potential malicious behavior is detected, it will be reported as a virus. Running the code in this virtual environment means that if the code is malicious it will not be able to cause damage to your computer.
dalem29
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January 22nd, 2010 10:00
I was going to ask about Windows Defender, but it sounds like it works fine with Avast 5. Ever since I got fed up with A Squared Free and its ponderous updates I have been using Threatfire 4.7.0.17. which seems to be a real time program. It apparently works by behavioral analysis rather than by matching a definition, so perhaps these two methods don't conflict, as least none have appeared to me. As for now, Avast 5 appears to be a new and improved product.
ky331
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January 22nd, 2010 13:00
Dale,
As noted above, I am using Windows Defender and SpyBot's TeaTimer, both of which offer some degree of realtime protection --- as well as WInPatrol, which offers what I typically refer to as "pseudo"-resident protection --- alongside avast. I have not encountered any conflicts, nor do I believe I've experienced any significant slowdown, in running all these together.
Whether or not I need all of these, I simply can't say. I've read several articles/debates, most of which assert that Defender or TeaTimer are "worthless" --- that they don't catch anything (that avast doesn't already find). Usually, someone comes to their defense, and points out some redeeming value they still have.
I take the perspective that, unless/until I begin to sense a (significant) slowdown in my system, I will continue to use them all. For example, both Defender and WInPatrol monitor changes in the HOSTS file --- something that avast does NOT look for. And TeaTimer seems to be more protective of various registry changes than any of the other programs.
Yes, there IS some redundancy/overlap between all these programs... sometimes two or three will all "flag" the same condition. But I'd rather have some duplicate warnings, than no warning at all (as long as there's no "hard clashing" nor obvious slowdowns) --- but I realize that others may feel differently.
============================
Lest there be any doubt, let explicitly remind everyone of the "disclaimer" that I insert alongside Spybot's weekly update:
I am also a "fan" of SpyBot's TeaTimer (for XP only; and with at least 1 Meg RAM). However, TeaTimer requires that the user respond to its occasional prompts to allow or deny various system changes. Unless the user feels comfortable/confident doing so, it is preferable that a person NOT use TeaTimer, rather than risk using it haphazardly.
-----
In addition, be advised that TeaTimer seems to have grown more "RAM-hungry" over time, which is why I just recently added the stipulation of at least 1 Meg RAM. I no longer use TeaTimer on my WinME system.
Bugbatter
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January 22nd, 2010 18:00
For the record:
Avast! 5 did not get along well with my XP system. I am now a happy and satisfied user of Microsoft Security Essentials. I will give Avast! 5 one more chance on my other XP system tomorrow. Stay tuned....
ky331
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January 22nd, 2010 19:00
BB,
Would you be kind enough to elaborate, with as much detail as possible, as to just how "Avast! 5 did not get along well with [your] XP system" ? Were there problems during the installation? Or did it [seem to] install properly, but you then encountered problems running it?
I'm sure everyone here would appreciate any specifics you could offer. I know there have been MANY issues raised at the avast forum. And so I waited a few days before trying it myself. Indeed, I was somewhat leery in attempting it. And when things went so well for me (aside from my minor [firewall??] glitches), I had to wonder whether they had fixed things, or if I was just lucky?? If there are indeed problems with the program, it would be good to post them here.
P.S. How would you say that Microsoft Essentials compares to the Avast 4 that you had been using?
Bugbatter
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January 22nd, 2010 20:00
ky331, I expected Avast to be an easy install because I already had the previous version. However, I was so traumatized that I was rather speechless a few hours ago. Now that I have regained my composure I shall share the details. Avast! 5 seemed to install okay. I reviewed the settings and that went well. I tried to check for updates. At that point everything froze, so I had to hit the power button. After dinner, I powered up. The system loaded more slowly than usual. I tried to open my documents and everything froze again. Had to hit the power button again, so I was NOT going for a third try. I rebooted and uninstalled Avast!.
I love MSE!! The install, update, and my first scan with that one was a piece of cake, and it is very user friendly.
joe53
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January 22nd, 2010 20:00
Quite apart from considerations of user-friendliness, simplicity and potential for conflicts, are the questions of effectiveness in protection and impact on system performance.
Just a reminder that avast! Free 5 was evaluated, along with MSE 1.0, in the 3 most recent av-comparatives tests (Dec/09), against the other major paid AVs. http://www.av-comparatives.org/home
This represents a welcome departure from av-c's previous custom of testing only the paid products.
Both avast! 5 and MSE fared extremely (and generally equally) well in:
- having minimal impact on system performance (Performance Tests)
- on-demand scanner detection of adware/spyware/rogue applications (PUA Tests)
- blocking threats at malicious websites in real-time browsing (Dynamic Tests)
Overall, both held their own against the best of the paid AVs and security suites. None of these tests adressed the issue of false positives however.
Those considering switching to a free AV might want to review those tests at the link above. (Those considering AVG Free might be interested to note that both avast! 5 and MSE performed significantly better than AVG Paid in almost every test).
Now if only Avira would submit AntiVir Free for testing, we would have us a horse race!
Annie70
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January 23rd, 2010 05:00
ky331 and bugbatter, I have some general questions about installing Avast 5 and MSE.
Bugbatter, When you installed MSE did you first uninstall any programs such as Malwarebytes, Superantispyware, Spybot, etc.? When I looked at the directions for installing MSE it was stated to uninstall any other antivirus programs (which I understand the reason why,) and to uninstall other malware/spyware programs first.
Currently on some of my computers I am using AVAST 4.8. The same question applies. Ky331, did you uninstall any of your malware/spyware programs first when you installed AVAST 5?
Annie