Unity: Two Production Interfaces on NAS Server May Cause Intermittent DU if One is Not Set to Preferred-User Correctable
Summary: Having two production interfaces on one NAS server may cause intermittent data unavailability (DU) if not configured properly.
Symptoms
There are two interfaces configured with the role of Production on the NAS server in question.
A preferred interface is not configured for the NAS server to use for outbound connections like DNS, Kerberos, and Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) requests.
Cause
If there are two interfaces configured with a role of Production on the NAS server (as shown below) and one is meant to connect to the DNS and allow access to file systems and shares while the other is meant for backups and Disaster Recovery (DR) testing, this may result in the preferred interface flapping between the two interfaces configured with the role of Production.
If the route count is equal and interfaces all have a gateway defined, the first interface in the list is picked as the preferred interface. This appears to favor interfaces with lower octet values and may result in a switch to a newly added interface.

Resolution
There are two possible fixes available depending on the circumstances:
- Open the UI > File > NAS Servers > Network
From here, you can click (upper right) - Change Preferred Interface.
In here, you see what is set as the current Preferred interface but this can change at any time. If the route count is equal and interfaces all have a gateway, the first interface in the list is picked as the preferred interface. This appears to favor interfaces with lower octet values and can result in a switch to a newly added interface.
In here, change the interface you want to use that is configured for outbound connections to things like DNS, Kerberos, or LDAP connections, then click OK. This sets the preferred interface, and there is not downtime needed for this:

- If one of these interfaces is to be set up for backups or DR testing, then change the roles to suit the correct function of that interface. Open the UI > File > NAS Servers > Network > Delete the interface that is set as Production that is supposed to be set to Backup and DR Testing and re-create this so the roles match the function of the Interface. See the example below:
