ECS: Configurazione di Hadoop su ECS con separazione della rete

Summary: Configurazione di Hadoop su ECS con separazione della rete.

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Instructions

Riepilogo:     
Quando un cluster ECS è configurato per la separazione della rete al fine di suddividere la gestione e il traffico dei dati, è probabile che i nodi Hadoop inviino traffico agli indirizzi IP dei "dati".

Durante la configurazione dell'autenticazione Kerberos per Hadoop, gli utenti possono configurare il keytab principale per il nome host "mgmt".

Quando Active Directory (o LDAP) tenta di autenticare la richiesta, esegue una ricerca inversa dell'indirizzo IP del nodo ECS per confermare il nome host. In questo modo viene passato l'IP "data" e l'autenticazione tramite il keytab desiderato non riesce, poiché è configurata per il nome host "mgmt".

Istruzioni:    
Per determinare se questo problema è presente, esaminare l'errore del client Hadoop e ECS dataheadsvc:   

Esempio di errore del client Hadoop:      
20/10/12 15:57:27 DEBUG vipr.ClientConnection: Read StatRequestMessage[kind=STAT_REQUEST,namespace=ns-datalake,bucket=ns-datalake-s3-bucket-ifrs17,path=/,hdfsTrustedStatus=HDFS_USER_TRUSTED] from '10.20.46.71'
20/10/12 15:57:27 DEBUG vipr.ClientConnection: The Message request kind from the client is RESPONSE The registered Socket Address is: /10.20.46.71 and port is 9040
20/10/12 15:57:27 DEBUG vipr.ViPRFileSystemClientBase: Generic failure for request: User: hdfs@HDFS.COM (auth:KERBEROS), host: ns-datalake-s3-bucket-ifrs17.ns-datalake.federation1, namespace: ns-datalake, bucket: ns-datalake-s3-bucket-ifrs17
20/10/12 15:57:27 DEBUG vipr.ViPRFileSystemClientBase: Request message sent: StatRequestMessage[kind=STAT_REQUEST,namespace=ns-datalake,bucket=ns-datalake-s3-bucket-ifrs17,path=/,hdfsTrustedStatus=HDFS_USER_TRUSTED]
20/10/12 15:57:27 DEBUG vipr.ViPRFileSystemClientBase: Reply message received: ResponseMessage[kind=RESPONSE,status=ERROR(100)]
20/10/12 15:57:27 DEBUG util.ExceptionHelper: ExceptionHelper l_method checkResponse, l_errstr ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_PERMISSIONS
java.lang.Exception: Stack Trace
        at com.emc.hadoop.fs.vipr.util.ExceptionHelper.throwException(ExceptionHelper.java:110)
        at com.emc.hadoop.fs.vipr.ViPRFileSystemClientBase.checkResponse(ViPRFileSystemClientBase.java:988)
        at com.emc.hadoop.fs.vipr.ViPRFileSystemClientBase.sendFileStatusRequest(ViPRFileSystemClientBase.java:1008)
        at com.emc.hadoop.fs.vipr.ViPRFileSystemClientBase.stat(ViPRFileSystemClientBase.java:654)
        at com.emc.hadoop.fs.vipr.ViPRFileSystemBase.getFileStatus(ViPRFileSystemBase.java:313)
        at org.apache.hadoop.fs.Globber.getFileStatus(Globber.java:65)
        at org.apache.hadoop.fs.Globber.doGlob(Globber.java:294)
        at org.apache.hadoop.fs.Globber.glob(Globber.java:149)
        at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.globStatus(FileSystem.java:2016)
        at org.apache.hadoop.fs.shell.PathData.expandAsGlob(PathData.java:353)
        at org.apache.hadoop.fs.shell.Command.expandArgument(Command.java:250)
        at org.apache.hadoop.fs.shell.Command.expandArguments(Command.java:233)
        at org.apache.hadoop.fs.shell.FsCommand.processRawArguments(FsCommand.java:104)
        at org.apache.hadoop.fs.shell.Command.run(Command.java:177)
        at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FsShell.run(FsShell.java:328)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner.run(ToolRunner.java:76)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner.run(ToolRunner.java:90)
        at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FsShell.main(FsShell.java:391)
ls: ViPRFS internal error (ERROR).
20/10/12 15:57:27 DEBUG util.ShutdownHookManager: Completed shutdown in 0.003 seconds; Timeouts: 0
20/10/12 15:57:27 DEBUG util.ShutdownHookManager: ShutdownHookManger completed shutdown.

 

ECS dataheadsvc:      
2020-10-12T08:51:17,178 [pool-103-thread-1] ERROR  TokenAuthenticator.java (line 100) Exception in authenticating user
javax.security.auth.login.LoginException: Client not found in Kerberos database (6)
        at com.sun.security.auth.module.Krb5LoginModule.attemptAuthentication(Krb5LoginModule.java:804)
        at com.sun.security.auth.module.Krb5LoginModule.login(Krb5LoginModule.java:617)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at javax.security.auth.login.LoginContext.invoke(LoginContext.java:755)
        at javax.security.auth.login.LoginContext.access$000(LoginContext.java:195)
        at javax.security.auth.login.LoginContext$4.run(LoginContext.java:682)
        at javax.security.auth.login.LoginContext$4.run(LoginContext.java:680)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at javax.security.auth.login.LoginContext.invokePriv(LoginContext.java:680)
        at javax.security.auth.login.LoginContext.login(LoginContext.java:587)
        at com.emc.vipr.hdfs.auth.TokenAuthenticator.authenticateClientPrincipal(TokenAuthenticator.java:81)
        at com.emc.vipr.hdfs.fs.RequestProcessor.getPrincipal(RequestProcessor.java:2200)
        at com.emc.vipr.hdfs.fs.RequestProcessor.accept(RequestProcessor.java:195)
        at com.emc.vipr.hdfs.net.ConnectionManager$RequestThread.run(ConnectionManager.java:141)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: KrbException: Client not found in Kerberos database (6)
        at sun.security.krb5.KrbAsRep.<init>(KrbAsRep.java:76)
        at sun.security.krb5.KrbAsReqBuilder.send(KrbAsReqBuilder.java:316)
        at sun.security.krb5.KrbAsReqBuilder.action(KrbAsReqBuilder.java:361)
        at com.sun.security.auth.module.Krb5LoginModule.attemptAuthentication(Krb5LoginModule.java:776)
        ... 19 more
Caused by: KrbException: Identifier doesn't match expected value (906)
        at sun.security.krb5.internal.KDCRep.init(KDCRep.java:140)
        at sun.security.krb5.internal.ASRep.init(ASRep.java:64)
        at sun.security.krb5.internal.ASRep.<init>(ASRep.java:59)
        at sun.security.krb5.KrbAsRep.<init>(KrbAsRep.java:60)
        ... 22 more
2020-10-12T08:51:17,217 [pool-103-thread-1] ERROR  RequestProcessor.java (line 2110) Request from 10.20.136.117 : ERROR : StatRequestMessage[kind=STAT_REQUEST,namespace=ns-datalake,bucket=ns-datalake-s3-bucket-ifrs17,path=/,hdfsTrustedStatus=HDFS_USER_TRUSTED]

 

Risoluzione:     
La soluzione consiste nell'utilizzare setspn sull host Active Directory per creare un alias per l'entità basata sulla "gestione" per includere l'utente basato sui dati.

Esempio: ECS ha due indirizzi IP:
10.10.10.1 per i dati e 10.10.10.2 per la gestione
La ricerca DNS per l'IP dei dati è ecsdata1.corp.com e la ricerca DNS per l'IP di gestione è ecsmgmt1.corp.com. 
Il nome host sul nodo è "ecsmgmt1.corp.com"
  
setspn -U -S vipr/ecsmgmt1.corp.com ecsdata1.corp.com
setspn -U -S vipr/ecsmgmt2.corp.com ecsdata2.corp.com
setspn -U -S vipr/ecsmgmt3.corp.com ecsdata3.corp.com
setspn -U -S vipr/ecsmgmt4.corp.com ecsdata4.corp.com
setspn -U -S vipr/ecsmgmt5.corp.com ecsdata5.corp.com
setspn -U -S vipr/ecsmgmt6.corp.com ecsdata6.corp.com

 

Verificare che sia corretto con setspn -Q:      
setspn -Q vipr/ecsmgmt1.corp.com

Checking domain DC=atradiusnet,DC=com
CN=vipr/gbcdfecsdata1.atradiusnet.com,OU=HDP_DEV,OU=Dedicated,OU=GroupWide,DC=atradiusnet,DC=com
        vipr/ecsmgmt1.corp.com
        vipr/ecsdata1.corp.com


Ora, Active Directory autentica l'entità 'vipr/ecsmgmt1.corp.com@CORP.COM, anche se la richiesta originata dal nodo Hadoop utilizzava l'indirizzo IP 'ecsdata1.corp.com'. 

Affected Products

ECS Appliance

Products

ECS Appliance, ECS Appliance Hardware Series
Article Properties
Article Number: 000180919
Article Type: How To
Last Modified: 02 Jul 2025
Version:  5
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