VMware：如何還原安全的 ESXi 組態
Summary: 本文說明在更換 ESXi 主機上的主機板或 TPM 後，使用者如何輸入其復原金鑰。
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Instructions
先決條件：
- 在更換系統主機板或 TPM 之前，請先取得復原金鑰。依照 Dell 文章 ESXi - 如何從啟用 TPM 安全性的主機收集復原金鑰
- 確定已為 TPM 正確設定 BIOS 組態。檢閱硬體擁有者手冊。
步驟：
- 在 ESXi 開機期間，出現提示時按下 SHIFT+O （字母 O，而非數字零/0）：
- 使用從先決條件收集的復原金鑰，將下列內容附加至開機組態：
注意：如果 iDRAC 是具有資料中心授權的 v9 或更新版本，則虛擬主控台剪貼簿選項可供使用，讓主控台複製和貼上更加輕鬆。
encryptionRecoveryKey=customer-recovery-key-here
- 按下 <ENTER> 鍵開機進入 ESXi
- SSH 進入主機
- 使用下列方法將變更寫入磁碟：
[root@host1:~] /sbin/auto-backup.sh Bootbank lock is /tmp/9f8acea1-504b6f07-568a-71c4e1a8ad0f.lck Saving current state in /bootbank Creating ConfigStore Backup Locking esx.conf Creating archive Unlocked esx.conf Using key ID 525ecf1a-d78f-3834-29aa-62600aee5fe4 to encrypt Clock updated. Time: 15:53:53 Date: 12/05/2023 UTC
Affected Products
VMware ESXi 6.7.X, VMware ESXi 7.x, VMware ESXi 8.xProducts
PowerEdge XR2, PowerEdge C6420, PowerEdge C6520, PowerEdge C6525, PowerEdge C6615, PowerEdge C6620, PowerEdge FC640, PowerEdge M640, PowerEdge M640 (for PE VRTX), PowerEdge MX740C, PowerEdge MX750c, PowerEdge MX760c, PowerEdge MX840C, PowerEdge R240
, PowerEdge R250, PowerEdge R260, PowerEdge R340, PowerEdge R350, PowerEdge R360, PowerEdge R440, PowerEdge R450, PowerEdge R540, PowerEdge R550, PowerEdge R640, PowerEdge R6415, PowerEdge R650, PowerEdge R650xs, PowerEdge R6515, PowerEdge R6525, PowerEdge R660, PowerEdge R660xs, PowerEdge R6615, PowerEdge R6625, PowerEdge R740, PowerEdge R740XD, PowerEdge R740XD2, PowerEdge R7415, PowerEdge R7425, PowerEdge R750, PowerEdge R750XA, PowerEdge R750xs, PowerEdge R7515, PowerEdge R7525, PowerEdge R760, PowerEdge R760XA, PowerEdge R760xd2, PowerEdge R760xs, PowerEdge R7615, PowerEdge R7625, PowerEdge R840, PowerEdge R860, PowerEdge R940, PowerEdge R940xa, PowerEdge R960, PowerEdge T140, PowerEdge T150, PowerEdge T160, PowerEdge T340, PowerEdge T350, PowerEdge T360, PowerEdge T440, PowerEdge T550, PowerEdge T560, PowerEdge T640, PowerEdge XR11, PowerEdge XR12, PowerEdge XR4510c, PowerEdge XR4520c
...
Article Properties
Article Number: 000220179
Article Type: How To
Last Modified: 07 Nov 2025
Version: 8
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