Data Domain：如何計算可用存儲 |作用層

Summary: 本文說明如何計算 Data Domain 系統中作用中階層的磁碟容量，以及 RAID 6 的額外負荷如何降低可用容量。它不適用於其他存儲層。

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Instructions

原始儲存容量是指系統中儲存裝置的總容量。由於 RAID 6 的額外負荷和磁碟機格式，系統不會使用原始容量來儲存資料。
 
RAID 6 組態的磁碟開銷基本計算如下： 
(N - 2) x Smin

N = Number of disks "in use" in the disk group (DG) array
2 = Number of disks used for parity overhead space inherent with all RAID 6
Smin = Minimum disk size in the array (after formatting).
 
  1. 執行命令「storage show all」 以判斷每個磁碟群組中的磁碟機數量 （N），或在「詳細儲存層」標題下尋找 AutoSupport （Data Domain - Gathering Autosupports）。處於備援狀態 （Data Domain - 備援磁碟） 的磁碟機不計算在內，因為它們不用於儲存。沒有使用備用驅動器作為存儲的選項。
    範例輸出： 
    ==========  DETAILED STORAGE LAYER  ==========

Storage Show All
----------------
Active tier details:
Disk      Disks      Count   Disk       Additional
Group                        Size       Information
-------   --------   -----   --------   -----------
dg2       3.2-3.15   14      2.7 TiB
dg1       2.2-2.15   14      2.7 TiB
(spare)   2.1        1       2.7 TiB
(spare)   3.1        1       2.7 TiB
-------   --------   -----   --------   -----------

Current active tier size: 65.4 TiB
Active tier maximum capacity: 392.9 TiB
  2. 執行命令「disk show hardware」，或查看「Disk Show Hardware」標題下的 AutoSupport，以判斷每個磁碟群組中的磁碟大小 （Smin）。“容量”列指示格式化後可用的存儲空間。
    範例輸出： 
    Disk Show Hardware
------------------
Disk         Slot   Manufacturer/Model                         Firmware   Serial No.                 Capacity    Type
(enc/disk)
----------   ----   ----------------------------------------   --------   ------------------------   ---------   --------
1.1          1      P400e200-MTFDDAK200MAR_________118033108   0158       12350352845B               186.3 GiB   SATA-SSD
1.2          2      P400e200-MTFDDAK200MAR_________118033108   0158       123503528460               186.3 GiB   SATA-SSD
1.3          3      P400e200-MTFDDAK200MAR_________118033108   0158       123503528474               186.3 GiB   SATA-SSD
2.1          0      SEAGATE ST330006CLAR3000                   YS1E       Z295CMAC____000093172ASW   2.7 TiB     SAS
2.2          1      SEAGATE ST330006CLAR3000                   YS1E       Z295CDD9____00009317HJBL   2.7 TiB     SAS
2.3          2      SEAGATE ST330006CLAR3000                   YS1E       Z295CDNK____00009317HH9X   2.7 TiB     SAS
2.4          3      SEAGATE ST330006CLAR3000                   YS1E       Z295CD5E____00009317HL3Z   2.7 TiB     SAS
2.5          4      SEAGATE ST330006CLAR3000                   YS1E       Z295CDEN____000093172154   2.7 TiB     SAS
2.6          5      SEAGATE ST330006CLAR3000                   YS1E       Z295C8PZ____00009317HBLT   2.7 TiB     SAS
2.7          6      SEAGATE ST330006CLAR3000                   YS1E       Z295E63Y____00009313EW1B   2.7 TiB     SAS
2.8          7      SEAGATE ST330006CLAR3000                   YS1E       Z295CDWJ____0000931721AA   2.7 TiB     SAS
2.9          8      SEAGATE ST330006CLAR3000                   YS1E       Z29579ZC____00009313DYSR   2.7 TiB     SAS
2.10         9      SEAGATE ST330006CLAR3000                   YS1E       Z295J2F4____00009317HEAD   2.7 TiB     SAS
2.11         10     SEAGATE ST330006CLAR3000                   YS1E       Z294BREA____000092501BTZ   2.7 TiB     SAS
2.12         11     SEAGATE ST330006CLAR3000                   YS1E       Z295C4AG____00009317HBU5   2.7 TiB     SAS
2.13         12     SEAGATE ST330006CLAR3000                   YS1E       Z295J1CB____00009313EGDQ   2.7 TiB     SAS
2.14         13     SEAGATE ST330006CLAR3000                   YS1E       Z295CD8S____00009317HL4K   2.7 TiB     SAS
2.15         14     SEAGATE ST330006CLAR3000                   YS1E       Z295J0PK____00009313E0FG   2.7 TiB     SAS
3.1          0      SEAGATE ST330006CLAR3000                   YS1E       Z2944STC____00009233FCZH   2.7 TiB     SAS
3.2          1      SEAGATE ST330006CLAR3000                   YS1E       Z2944SCV____0000924919JN   2.7 TiB     SAS
3.3          2      SEAGATE ST330006CLAR3000                   YS1E       Z293NMEP____0000924919DN   2.7 TiB     SAS
3.4          3      SEAGATE ST330006CLAR3000                   YS1E       Z2944S9Q____000092501CHR   2.7 TiB     SAS
3.5          4      SEAGATE ST330006CLAR3000                   YS1E       Z2940ZDR____00009234RWL8   2.7 TiB     SAS
3.6          5      SEAGATE ST330006CLAR3000                   YS1E       Z2941G6P____00009234RWCP   2.7 TiB     SAS
3.7          6      SEAGATE ST330006CLAR3000                   YS1E       Z293ZK3Z____00009234GLDX   2.7 TiB     SAS
3.8          7      SEAGATE ST330006CLAR3000                   YS1E       Z293NLWQ____000092501GML   2.7 TiB     SAS
3.9          8      SEAGATE ST330006CLAR3000                   YS1E       Z293NLZK____00009234GKT8   2.7 TiB     SAS
3.10         9      SEAGATE ST330006CLAR3000                   YS1E       Z2944SCW____00009249MHKJ   2.7 TiB     SAS
3.11         10     SEAGATE ST330006CLAR3000                   YS1E       Z2944SJR____00009233NT4P   2.7 TiB     SAS
3.12         11     SEAGATE ST330006CLAR3000                   YS1E       Z293NMF6____00009234G26B   2.7 TiB     SAS
3.13         12     SEAGATE ST330006CLAR3000                   YS1E       Z293NLJM____000092501BTS   2.7 TiB     SAS
3.14         13     SEAGATE ST330006CLAR3000                   YS1E       Z293NLXN____000092501HXS   2.7 TiB     SAS
3.15         14     SEAGATE ST330006CLAR3000                   YS1E       Z293NKNK____00009234RLER   2.7 TiB     SAS
----------   ----   ----------------------------------------   --------   ------------------------   ---------   --------
33 drives present.
  3. 計算可用儲存容量的基本公式。在上面的範例中： 
    DG1
(14 - 2) x 2.7 = 32.4 TiB

DG2
(14 - 2) x 2.7 = 32.4 TiB

DG1 + DG2 = 64.8 TiB
    系統的原始容量為 75.6 TiB，可用儲存空間為 64.8 TiB。
 

範例：具有五個包含 2.7 TiB 磁碟的 ES30 儲存櫃的 DD 系統的計算

ES30 2.7 TiB Disks
2.1          0      SEAGATE ST3000NXCLAR3000   GS1F       Z1Y3N2AR   2.7 TiB     SAS
2.2          1      SEAGATE ST330006CLAR3000   YS1E       Z293KJ3F   2.7 TiB     SAS
2.3          2      SEAGATE ST330006CLAR3000   YS1E       Z293FEN1   2.7 TiB     SAS
...
5.15         14      SEAGATE ST3000NXCLAR3000   YS1E       Z1Y3N2SN   2.7 TiB     SAS
 
ES30 儲存櫃的原始資料是儲存櫃中扣除任何格式化或 RAID 開銷之前的總磁碟空間： 
15 drives x 2.7 TiB =  40.5 TiB
 
每個 ES30 儲存櫃共有 15 個磁碟機：12 個資料磁碟機 + 2 個同位磁碟機 （RAID 6） + 1 個備用磁碟機。計算出的 RAID 6 額外負荷為每個托架留下 12 個可正常運作的磁碟機。
計算提供給作用層的最大 FS 容量： 
12 working drives x 2.7 TiB = 32.4 TiB
32.4 TiB x 5 shelves = 162 TiB
 
作用中階層磁碟區中的實際最大可用容量： 
# storage show all
...
Current active tier size: 163.7 TiB
 
將作用中階層的最大磁碟區容量轉換為 GiB： 
163.7 TiB = 167,628.8 GiB
 
注意：由於小數點四捨五入，計算中的最終數位與命令輸出略有不同。 
# filesys show space
Active Tier:
Resource           Size GiB   Used GiB   Avail GiB   Use%   Cleanable GiB*
----------------   --------   --------   ---------   ----   --------------
/data: pre-comp           -   256793.5           -      -                -
/data: post-comp   163438.2     6336.2    157102.0     4%             12.6
/ddvar                 29.4       19.6         8.3    70%                -
/ddvar/core           338.5        7.8       313.5     2%                -
----------------   --------   --------   ---------   ----   --------------
 
此可用 （GiB） 容量將隨著檔案系統索引的增長而進一步減少。

Affected Products

Data Domain

Products

Data Domain
Article Properties
Article Number: 000010749
Article Type: How To
Last Modified: 07 Jan 2026
Version:  6
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