Data Domain：如何计算可用存储 |活动层

Summary: 本文介绍如何计算 Data Domain 系统中活动层的磁盘容量，以及 RAID 6 开销如何减少可用容量。它不适用于其他存储层。

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Instructions

原始存储容量是系统中存储的总容量。由于 RAID 6 开销和磁盘驱动器格式化，系统不会将原始容量用于数据存储。
 
RAID 6 配置中的磁盘开销的基本计算方式如下： 
(N - 2) x Smin

N = Number of disks "in use" in the disk group (DG) array
2 = Number of disks used for parity overhead space inherent with all RAID 6
Smin = Minimum disk size in the array (after formatting).
 
  1. 通过运行命令“storage show all”确定每个磁盘组中的驱动器 （N） 数量，或查看“Detailed Storage Layer”标题下的自动支持（ Data Domain — 收集自动支持）。处于备用状态的驱动器（Data Domain — 备用磁盘）不计算在内，因为它们不用于存储。没有使用备用驱动器进行存储的选项。
    示例输出： 
    ==========  DETAILED STORAGE LAYER  ==========

Storage Show All
----------------
Active tier details:
Disk      Disks      Count   Disk       Additional
Group                        Size       Information
-------   --------   -----   --------   -----------
dg2       3.2-3.15   14      2.7 TiB
dg1       2.2-2.15   14      2.7 TiB
(spare)   2.1        1       2.7 TiB
(spare)   3.1        1       2.7 TiB
-------   --------   -----   --------   -----------

Current active tier size: 65.4 TiB
Active tier maximum capacity: 392.9 TiB
  2. 通过运行命令 “disk show hardware” 确定每个磁盘组中的磁盘大小 （Smin），或在 “Disk Show Hardware” 标题下查看自动支持。“Capacity”列表示格式化后可用的存储空间。
    示例输出： 
    Disk Show Hardware
------------------
Disk         Slot   Manufacturer/Model                         Firmware   Serial No.                 Capacity    Type
(enc/disk)
----------   ----   ----------------------------------------   --------   ------------------------   ---------   --------
1.1          1      P400e200-MTFDDAK200MAR_________118033108   0158       12350352845B               186.3 GiB   SATA-SSD
1.2          2      P400e200-MTFDDAK200MAR_________118033108   0158       123503528460               186.3 GiB   SATA-SSD
1.3          3      P400e200-MTFDDAK200MAR_________118033108   0158       123503528474               186.3 GiB   SATA-SSD
2.1          0      SEAGATE ST330006CLAR3000                   YS1E       Z295CMAC____000093172ASW   2.7 TiB     SAS
2.2          1      SEAGATE ST330006CLAR3000                   YS1E       Z295CDD9____00009317HJBL   2.7 TiB     SAS
2.3          2      SEAGATE ST330006CLAR3000                   YS1E       Z295CDNK____00009317HH9X   2.7 TiB     SAS
2.4          3      SEAGATE ST330006CLAR3000                   YS1E       Z295CD5E____00009317HL3Z   2.7 TiB     SAS
2.5          4      SEAGATE ST330006CLAR3000                   YS1E       Z295CDEN____000093172154   2.7 TiB     SAS
2.6          5      SEAGATE ST330006CLAR3000                   YS1E       Z295C8PZ____00009317HBLT   2.7 TiB     SAS
2.7          6      SEAGATE ST330006CLAR3000                   YS1E       Z295E63Y____00009313EW1B   2.7 TiB     SAS
2.8          7      SEAGATE ST330006CLAR3000                   YS1E       Z295CDWJ____0000931721AA   2.7 TiB     SAS
2.9          8      SEAGATE ST330006CLAR3000                   YS1E       Z29579ZC____00009313DYSR   2.7 TiB     SAS
2.10         9      SEAGATE ST330006CLAR3000                   YS1E       Z295J2F4____00009317HEAD   2.7 TiB     SAS
2.11         10     SEAGATE ST330006CLAR3000                   YS1E       Z294BREA____000092501BTZ   2.7 TiB     SAS
2.12         11     SEAGATE ST330006CLAR3000                   YS1E       Z295C4AG____00009317HBU5   2.7 TiB     SAS
2.13         12     SEAGATE ST330006CLAR3000                   YS1E       Z295J1CB____00009313EGDQ   2.7 TiB     SAS
2.14         13     SEAGATE ST330006CLAR3000                   YS1E       Z295CD8S____00009317HL4K   2.7 TiB     SAS
2.15         14     SEAGATE ST330006CLAR3000                   YS1E       Z295J0PK____00009313E0FG   2.7 TiB     SAS
3.1          0      SEAGATE ST330006CLAR3000                   YS1E       Z2944STC____00009233FCZH   2.7 TiB     SAS
3.2          1      SEAGATE ST330006CLAR3000                   YS1E       Z2944SCV____0000924919JN   2.7 TiB     SAS
3.3          2      SEAGATE ST330006CLAR3000                   YS1E       Z293NMEP____0000924919DN   2.7 TiB     SAS
3.4          3      SEAGATE ST330006CLAR3000                   YS1E       Z2944S9Q____000092501CHR   2.7 TiB     SAS
3.5          4      SEAGATE ST330006CLAR3000                   YS1E       Z2940ZDR____00009234RWL8   2.7 TiB     SAS
3.6          5      SEAGATE ST330006CLAR3000                   YS1E       Z2941G6P____00009234RWCP   2.7 TiB     SAS
3.7          6      SEAGATE ST330006CLAR3000                   YS1E       Z293ZK3Z____00009234GLDX   2.7 TiB     SAS
3.8          7      SEAGATE ST330006CLAR3000                   YS1E       Z293NLWQ____000092501GML   2.7 TiB     SAS
3.9          8      SEAGATE ST330006CLAR3000                   YS1E       Z293NLZK____00009234GKT8   2.7 TiB     SAS
3.10         9      SEAGATE ST330006CLAR3000                   YS1E       Z2944SCW____00009249MHKJ   2.7 TiB     SAS
3.11         10     SEAGATE ST330006CLAR3000                   YS1E       Z2944SJR____00009233NT4P   2.7 TiB     SAS
3.12         11     SEAGATE ST330006CLAR3000                   YS1E       Z293NMF6____00009234G26B   2.7 TiB     SAS
3.13         12     SEAGATE ST330006CLAR3000                   YS1E       Z293NLJM____000092501BTS   2.7 TiB     SAS
3.14         13     SEAGATE ST330006CLAR3000                   YS1E       Z293NLXN____000092501HXS   2.7 TiB     SAS
3.15         14     SEAGATE ST330006CLAR3000                   YS1E       Z293NKNK____00009234RLER   2.7 TiB     SAS
----------   ----   ----------------------------------------   --------   ------------------------   ---------   --------
33 drives present.
  3. 计算可用存储容量的基本公式。在上面的示例中： 
    DG1
(14 - 2) x 2.7 = 32.4 TiB

DG2
(14 - 2) x 2.7 = 32.4 TiB

DG1 + DG2 = 64.8 TiB
    系统的原始容量为 75.6 TiB，可用存储为 64.8 TiB。
 

示例：具有五个 ES30 盘架（包含 2.7 TiB 磁盘）的 DD 系统的计算

ES30 2.7 TiB Disks
2.1          0      SEAGATE ST3000NXCLAR3000   GS1F       Z1Y3N2AR   2.7 TiB     SAS
2.2          1      SEAGATE ST330006CLAR3000   YS1E       Z293KJ3F   2.7 TiB     SAS
2.3          2      SEAGATE ST330006CLAR3000   YS1E       Z293FEN1   2.7 TiB     SAS
...
5.15         14      SEAGATE ST3000NXCLAR3000   YS1E       Z1Y3N2SN   2.7 TiB     SAS
 
ES30 盘架的原始数据是盘架中在进行任何格式化或 RAID 开销之前的总磁盘空间： 
15 drives x 2.7 TiB =  40.5 TiB
 
每个 ES30 盘架总共有 15 个驱动器：12 个数据驱动器 + 2 个奇偶校验驱动器 （RAID 6） + 1 个备用驱动器。计算得出的 RAID 6 开销使每个盘架有 12 个工作驱动器。
计算出提供给活动层的最大 FS 容量： 
12 working drives x 2.7 TiB = 32.4 TiB
32.4 TiB x 5 shelves = 162 TiB
 
活动层卷中的实际最大可用容量： 
# storage show all
...
Current active tier size: 163.7 TiB
 
将活动层最大卷容量转换为 GiB： 
163.7 TiB = 167,628.8 GiB
 
提醒：由于十进制四舍五入，计算中的最终数字与命令输出略有不同。 
# filesys show space
Active Tier:
Resource           Size GiB   Used GiB   Avail GiB   Use%   Cleanable GiB*
----------------   --------   --------   ---------   ----   --------------
/data: pre-comp           -   256793.5           -      -                -
/data: post-comp   163438.2     6336.2    157102.0     4%             12.6
/ddvar                 29.4       19.6         8.3    70%                -
/ddvar/core           338.5        7.8       313.5     2%                -
----------------   --------   --------   ---------   ----   --------------
 
随着文件系统索引的增长，此可用 （GiB） 容量将进一步减少。

Affected Products

Data Domain

Products

Data Domain
Article Properties
Article Number: 000010749
Article Type: How To
Last Modified: 07 Jan 2026
Version:  6
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