Avamar：备份因 DNS 查询占用太长时间而失败 - avtar 致命 <8941>：Fatal server connection problem, aborting initialization.验证正确的服务器地址和登录凭据。

Summary: 本知识库文章的目的是解释 avtar 握手失败但 ping 正常且所需的 TCP 端口号也处于打开状态的特殊情况。

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Symptoms



在这种情况下，我们发现一些客户端受到影响，而其他一些客户端则没有。
对于受影响的客户端，Win FS 备份和 VSS 备份都会发生此问题。

在 avtar 日志中，我们可以看到以下错误消息： 
avtar FATAL <8941>: Fatal server connection problem, aborting initialization. Verify correct server address and login credentials.
avtar Info <5694>: - Failed initial handshake, trying again
avtar Info <5562>: - - Connect: Trying 10.xx.xx.xx:29000
Adding log debugging we can see the extra bit of information in the log:


[avtar]  sslcertificate::verify_certificate_ip CN Name='Avamar Server RSA TLS'
    [avtar]  sslcertificate::verify_cnname Performing CN Name validation for Avamar Server RSA TLS
    [avtar]  uwrapper::gethostbyaddr DnsQuery(dns)  returned (9002) for 10.xx.xx.xx
    [avtar]  sslcertificate::verify_certificate_ip CN Name='<avamar-server-fqdn>'
    [avtar]  sslcertificate::verify_cnname Performing CN Name validation for <avamar-server-fqdn>
    [avtar]  uwrapper::gethostbyaddr DnsQuery(dns)  returned (9002) for 10.xx.xx.xx
    [avtar]  sslcertificate::verify_certificate_ip CN Name field did not match Hostname - Checking SA Names
    [avtar]  sslcertificate::verify_certificate_ip rawIPAddrLen = 4
    [avtar]  sslcertificate::verify_certificate_ip Comparing 10.xx.xx.xx with 10.xx.xx.xx
    [avtar]  sslcertificate::verify_certificate_ip Certificate successfully verified
    [avtar]  <-- SSL
    [avtar]  <-- TLS 1.2 Handshake, ServerHelloDone
    [avtar]  --> SSL
    [avtar]  --> TLS 1.2 Handshake, ClientKeyExchange
    [avtar]  --> SSL
    [avtar]  --> TLS 1.2 ChangeCipherSpec
    [avtar]  --> SSL
    [avtar]  --> TLS 1.2 Handshake, Finished
>[avtar]  sslsockimpl::open  connect failure  (setrslt 1)  (conrslt 0)
>[avtar]  Printing ssl error stack
    [avtar]  certlock::~certlock() success to remove SSL cert lock 'C:\Program Files\avs\etc\.tmp\.certlock'
    [avtar]  sslsockimpl::save_server_cert saving cert='C:\Program Files\avs\etc\servercert.pem'
    [avtar]  sslsockimpl::save_server_cert cipher='AES256-SHA'
>[avtar]  sslsockimpl::open  failure
> avtar Info <5694>: - Failed initial handshake, trying again
For the troubleshooting purpose we checked and confirmed that the TCP ports 28001, 28002, 27000 and 29000 were all open and within the correct TCP directions as per Avamar security guide, ping and DNS resolution were also working fine.



 

Cause

此问题是由于 DNS 查询中的响应时间过长，实际上我们可以看到“DnsQuery（dns） returned”每次花费超过 10 秒，请注意握手过程在完全失败之前运行多次查询尝试。

如示例所示： 
2019/03/05-10:22:41.39299 [avtar]  sslcertificate::verify_cnname Performing CN Name validation for Avamar Server RSA TLS
2019/03/05-10:22:53.30100 [avtar]  uwrapper::gethostbyaddr DnsQuery(dns)  returned (9002) for 10.xx.xx.xx
And the entire handshake process would require about 50 seconds to complete and fail:


2019/03/05-10:22:14.89800 [avtar]  sslsockimpl::open  initclient success
....
2019/03/05-10:23:05.41599 [avtar]  sslsockimpl::open  failure

For comparison here is an example from a working client where we see that the the "DnsQuery" is returned in less than 1 second:

2019/03/05-11:56:06.97600 [avtar]  sslcertificate::verify_cnname Performing CN Name validation for <avamar-server-fqdn>
2019/03/05-11:56:07.79600 [avtar]  uwrapper::gethostbyaddr DnsQuery(dns)  returned (9002) for 10.xx.xx.xx
And the entire handshake process would complete in about 13 seconds:


2019/03/05-11:55:54.12400 [avtar]  sslsockimpl::open  initclient success
...
2019/03/05-11:56:07.82899 [avtar]  sslsockimpl::open  initclient success, cipher: AES256-SHA
In a summary, the root cause is identified as DnsQuery spent too much time on the affected client machines.

Resolution

为了解决此类问题，系统管理员需要在 DNS 服务器上执行操作以解决此延迟。

由于问题超出了 Avamar 备份产品的范围，因此需要联系系统管理员。

Additional Information

如果您遇到相同的错误，但在您的情况下，DNS 会在不到一秒钟的时间内恢复，那么您可能会遇到不同类型的问题。
请先在 Dell EMC 知识库中查看是否有其他知识库文章可以帮助您解决此问题，否则请联系 Avamar 支持团队。

Affected Products

Avamar

Products

Avamar, Avamar Client for Windows
Article Properties
Article Number: 000055434
Article Type: Solution
Last Modified: 11 Oct 2024
Version:  3
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