Avamar: Sådan kontrolleres sikkerhedskopieringsindhold ved hjælp af avtar og MCCLI

Summary: Sådan kontrollerer du filen og mappeindholdet i en Avamar-sikkerhedskopi ved hjælp af avtar- og MCCLI-kommandolinjeforespørgsler.

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Instructions

For at få en komplet liste over filer, der er beskyttet af en bestemt sikkerhedskopi, skal du bruge enten mccli backup show eller kommandoen avtar --list. 

Disse kommandoer kan begge køres fra hjælpenoden.

Avtar-kommandoen kan køres fra enhver Avamar-klient, der har adgang til Avamar-serveren. Når den køres fra en klient, kræver avtar yderligere parametre såsom IP-adressen til hjælpenoden og loginoplysningerne til serveren.

Først skal du identificere LabelNum for den sikkerhedskopi, du vil forespørge på.

Sådan finder du LabelNum for en sikkerhedskopi:    

a) Brug af brugergrænsefladen:    

  1. Åbn skærmbilledet Administration af sikkerhedskopiering. 
  2. Find klienten.
  3. Find den sikkerhedskopi, du er interesseret i.
  4. Bemærk værdien i kolonnen 'Nummer' fra sikkerhedskopieringshistorikken. 

b) Brug af CLI: 

  1. Kør en MCCLI-kommando fra Avamar Utility Node CLI for at få vist sikkerhedskopierne sammen med deres LabelNum-værdier .

Eksempler:    

admin@utilitynode:~/>: mccli backup show --domain=/full/domain/path --name=clientname.domain.com

Created                 LabelNum Size        Retention
----------------------- -------- ----------- ---------
2012-04-20 11:31:43 IST 34       132686304   N
2012-03-03 08:34:38 GMT 28       93336576    N
2012-03-03 08:33:34 GMT 27       6600942     N
2011-12-27 12:00:44 GMT 24       20730800    N

 

Når LabelNum for den nødvendige sikkerhedskopiering er identificeret, kan dette bruges med enten avtar - eller MCCLI-kommandometoden.
 

Sådan forespørger du på sikkerhedskopieringsindhold ved hjælp af MCCLI:

  1. Følgende viser, hvordan MCCLI kan bruges til at kontrollere mapper på øverste niveau i sikkerhedskopien.
mccli backup show --name=/clients/client.customer.com --labelNum=123
0,23000,CLI command completed successfully.
Type Date                Size    Owner   Group            Permissions Name
---- ------------------- ------- ------- ---------------- ----------- ----
Dir  2016-12-19 08:39:15 3.2 GB  unknown TrustedInstaller drwxrwxrwx  C:/
Dir  2016-12-26 10:51:28 0 bytes SYSTEM  unknown          drwxrwxrwx  E:/

Brug af flaget --rekursiv graver dybere og kan se indholdet af sikkerhedskopien, herunder filer og mapper.

mccli backup show --name=/clients/client --labelNum=123 --recursive=true

Nedenfor er et lille uddrag af output fra kommandoen.

Type Date                Size        Owner          Group            Permissions Name
File 2012-07-23 19:09:33 174 bytes   SYSTEM         unknown          -rwxrwxr-x  C:/Users/Default/AppData/Roaming/Microsoft/Windows/Start Menu/desktop.ini
Dir  2009-07-14 02:34:59 0 bytes     Administrators unknown          drwxrwxr-x  C:/Users/Default/AppData/Roaming/Microsoft/Windows/Templates/
Dir  2011-05-12 18:34:59 1.4 MB      SYSTEM         unknown          drwxrwxr-x  C:/Users/Default/AppData/Roaming/Microsoft/Windows/Themes/
File 2011-05-12 18:35:00 4.1 KB      SYSTEM         unknown          -rwxrwxr-x  C:/Users/Default/AppData/Roaming/Microsoft/Windows/Themes/slideshow.ini
File 2012-10-15 14:30:00 1.4 MB      SYSTEM         unknown          -rwxrwxr-x  C:/Users/Default/AppData/Roaming/Microsoft/Windows/Themes/TranscodedWallpaper.jpg
Dir  2009-07-14 05:08:56 0 bytes     SYSTEM         unknown          drwxrwx--x  C:/Users/Default/Application Data/
Dir  2012-07-23 19:09:33 67.2 KB     SYSTEM         unknown          dr-xr-xr-x  C:/Users/Default/Contacts/
File 2010-11-21 02:51:05 66.8 KB     SYSTEM         unknown          -rwxrwxr-x  C:/Users/Default/Contacts/Administrator.contact
File 2012-07-23 19:09:33 412 bytes   SYSTEM         unknown          -rwxrwxr-x  C:/Users/Default/Contacts/desktop.ini
Dir  2009-07-14 05:08:56 0 bytes     SYSTEM         unknown          drwxrwx--x  C:/Users/Default/Cookies/
Dir  2012-07-23 19:09:33 282 bytes   Administrators unknown          dr-xr-xr-x  C:/Users/Default/Desktop/
File 2012-07-23 19:09:33 282 bytes   SYSTEM         unknown          -rwxrwxr-x  C:/Users/Default/Desktop/desktop.ini
Dir  2012-07-23 19:09:33 402 bytes   Administrators unknown          dr-xr-xr-x  C:/Users/Default/Documents/
Dir  2009-07-14 05:08:56 0 bytes     SYSTEM         unknown          drwxrwx--x  C:/Users/Default/Documents/My Music/
Dir  2009-07-14 05:08:56 0 bytes     SYSTEM         unknown          drwxrwx--x  C:/Users/Default/Documents/My Pictures/
Dir  2009-07-14 05:08:56 0 bytes     SYSTEM         unknown          drwxrwx--x  C:/Users/Default/Documents/My Videos/
File 2012-07-23 19:09:33 402 bytes   SYSTEM         unknown          -rwxrwxr-x  C:/Users/Default/Documents/desktop.ini
Dir  2012-07-23 19:09:33 282 bytes   Administrators unknown          dr-xr-xr-x  C:/Users/Default/Downloads/
File 2012-07-23 19:09:33 282 bytes   SYSTEM         unknown          -rwxrwxr-x  C:/Users/Default/Downloads/desktop.ini
Dir  2012-07-23 19:09:33 2.6 KB      Administrators unknown          dr-xr-xr-x  C:/Users/Default/Favorites/
Dir  2011-11-07 19:04:30 306 bytes   SYSTEM         unknown          dr-xr-xr-x  C:/Users/Default/Favorites/Links/
File 2011-11-07 19:04:30 80 bytes    SYSTEM         unknown          -rwxrwxr-x  C:/Users/Default/Favorites/Links/desktop.ini
File 2012-07-23 17:33:42 226 bytes   SYSTEM         unknown          -rwxrwxr-x  C:/Users/Default/Favorites/Links/Web Slice Gallery.url
Dir  2010-11-21 02:51:27 666 bytes   SYSTEM         unknown          drwxrwxr-x  C:/Users/Default/Favorites/Microsoft Websites/
File 2012-07-23 17:33:42 133 bytes   SYSTEM         unknown          -rwxrwxr-x  C:/Users/Default/Favorites/Microsoft Websites/IE Add-on site.url
File 2012-07-23 17:33:42 133 bytes   SYSTEM         unknown          -rwxrwxr-x  C:/Users/Default/Favorites/Microsoft Websites/IE site on Microsoft.com.url

 

Sådan forespørger du backupindhold ved hjælp af avtar:

Sådan køres kommandoen fra Avamar Utility Node CLI:     
avtar --list --labelnum=<backup label number> --acnt=/path/clientv
Sådan køres kommandoen fra en Avamar-klient (avs\bin-bibliotek):      
avtar --list --labelnum=<backup label number> --acnt=/path/client --hfsaddr=<Avamar utility node IP>  --id=<Avamar user> --ap= Avamar user's password>


Oplysninger om avtarparametre (se Avamar Technical Addendum):    

  • --id - Vælg en Avamar-bruger, som har adgang til klientens domæne. Et eksempel kunne være MCUser, som har global adgang.
  • --list - Viser indholdet af en sikkerhedskopi. Enten --list eller -t kan bruges.
  • --labelnum - dette kan opnås ved hjælp af brugergrænsefladen eller CLI.
  • --internal - Viser indholdet af den .system_info skjulte interne mappe, der er gemt i sikkerhedskopien
  • --verbose - Svarende til -v. Denne kommandoparameter øger de oplysninger, der findes i loggen. --verbose=2 (-vv) --verbose=3 (-vvv) og --verbose=4 (-vvvv) er også tilgængelige
  • --format=xml - Viser resultater i xml
  • --no-recursion - Gå ikke rekursivt gennem mapper (standard er at bruge rekursion).


Eksempel på avtar-genereret filliste (uden detaljeret login):   

avtar --list --labelnum=34 --acnt=/yesman/SomeAvamarClient.client.customer.com

avtar Info <5551>: Command Line: /usr/local/avamar/bin/avtar.bin --flagfile=/usr/local/avamar/etc/usersettings.cfg --server=avmtest5 --vardir=/usr/local/avamar/var --bindir=/usr/local/avamar/bin --id=root --password=********* --vardir=/usr/local/avamar/var --bindir=/usr/local/avamar/bin --sysdir=/usr/local/avamar/etc --list --sequencenumber=34 --account=/yesman/SomeAvamarClient.client.customer.com
avtar Info <6555>: Initializing connection (Avamar Deduplication Engine v2.0.0)
avtar Info <5552>: Connecting to Avamar Server (avmtest5)
avtar Info <5554>: Connecting to one node in each datacenter
avtar Info <5583>: Login User: "root", Domain: "default", Account: "/yesman/SomeAvamarClient.client.customer.com"
avtar Info <5580>: Logging in on connection 0 (server 0)
avtar Info <5582>: Avamar Server login successful
avtar Info <5550>: Successfully logged into Avamar Server
avtar Info <8745>: Backup from Windows XP Professional SP 3.0 host "/yesman/SomeAvamarClient.client.customer.com" (SomeAvamarClient) with plugin 3001 - Windows Filesystem
avtar Info <5538>: Backup #34 label "MOD-xxxxxxx" timestamp 2012-04-20 11:31:43 IST, 56 files, 126.5 MB
C:/
C:/Documents and Settings/
C:/Documents and Settings/user/
C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/
C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/
C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/300-009-591-ADS_Rekick.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/ADS/
C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/ADS/ADS Gen1-4 rekickstart -300-009-591-ADS_Rekick.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/ADT 1 - Installation - 300-008-863.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/ADT 1 - Security 300-008-865.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/ADT logs.TXT
C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/Avamar 6.0 for VMware - 300-011-626.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/Avamar PSB07A_Draft_0.2.docx
C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/Configuration of High-Availability ADS Network Avamar Data Store Gen3 Technical Note - 300-011-174.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/DataDomain/
C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/DataDomain/MR-1CN-DDSADMIN.50G3.lb.gd.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/Tech Addendum - 300-008-817.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/v5 Backup Clients 300-008-819.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/v5 Software server installation - 300-008-827.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/v6/Utility Node Replacement Tech Note300-007-551.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/v6/v6 Avamar for VMware - 300-011-626.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/v6/v6 Avamar for Windows Servers 300-011-627.pdf

avtar Info <5314>: Command completed (exit code 0: Success)


Eksempel på avtar-genereret filliste (med verbose=1-logføring )
 

avtar --list --labelnum=34 --verbose=1 --acnt=/yesman/SomeAvamarClient.customer.com

avtar Info <5551>: Command Line: /usr/local/avamar/bin/avtar.bin --flagfile=/usr/local/avamar/etc/usersettings.cfg --server=avmtest5 --vardir=/usr/local/avamar/var --bindir=/usr/local/avamar/bin --id=root --password=********* --vardir=/usr/local/avamar/var --bindir=/usr/local/avamar/bin --sysdir=/usr/local/avamar/etc --list --sequencenumber=34 --verbose=1 --account=/yesman/SomeAvamarClient.customer.com

avtar Info <6555>: Initializing connection (Avamar Deduplication Engine v2.0.0)
avtar Info <5552>: Connecting to Avamar Server (avmtest5)
avtar Info <5554>: Connecting to one node in each datacenter
avtar Info <5583>: Login User: "root", Domain: "default", Account: "/yesman/SomeAvamarClient.customer.com"
avtar Info <5580>: Logging in on connection 0 (server 0)
avtar Info <5582>: Avamar Server login successful
avtar Info <5550>: Successfully logged into Avamar Server
avtar Info <8745>: Backup from Windows XP Professional SP 3.0 host "/yesman/SomeAvamarClient.customer.com" (SomeAvamarClient) with plugin 3001 - Windows Filesystem
avtar Info <5538>: Backup #34 label "MOD-xxxxxxxxx" timestamp 2012-04-20 11:31:43 IST, 56 files, 126.5 MB
drwxrwxrwx Administrators/SYSTEM    132686301   0% 2012-04-19 09:13:11 C:/
drwxrwxr-x Administrators/SYSTEM    132686301   0% 2010-10-06 13:09:09 C:/Documents and Settings/
drwxrwx--- Administrators/SYSTEM    132686301   0% 2012-04-20 08:18:23 C:/Documents and Settings/user/
dr-x------   user/Domain Users  132686301   0% 2012-04-06 19:32:50 C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/
drwx------   user/Domain Users  132686301   0% 2012-03-27 10:15:01 C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/
-rwx------   user/Domain Users     337081   0% 2011-03-18 22:54:00 C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/300-009-591-ADS_Rekick.pdf
drwx------   user/Domain Users    7109132   0% 2011-12-20 15:40:16 C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/ADS/
-rwx------   user/Domain Users     740667   0% 2011-11-23 11:59:22 C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/ADS/ADS Gen1-4 rekickstart -300-009-591-ADS_Rekick.pdf
-rwx------   user/Domain Users    3831369   0% 2011-12-20 15:40:16 C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/ADS/ADS Gen4 - single node install - 300-011-545.pdf
-rwx------   user/Domain Users    2537096   0% 2011-07-11 08:39:07 C:/Documents and Settings/user/My 
-rwx------   user/Domain Users       2717   0% 2011-03-03 11:56:19 C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/ADT logs.TXT
-rwx------   user/Domain Users    3950628   0% 2011-07-20 13:34:51 C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/Avamar 6.0 for VMware - 300-011-626.pdf
-rwx------   user/Domain Users    2783560   0% 2011-05-13 14:33:45 C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/Avamar PSB07A_Draft_0.2.docx
-rwx------   user/Domain Users     818759   0% 2011-05-11 11:37:42 C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/Configuration of High-Availability ADS Network Avamar Data Store Gen3 Technical Note - 300-011-174.pdf
drwx------   user/Domain Users    7241382   0% 2011-12-19 17:26:51 C:/Documents and Settings/user/My Documents/AvaDocs/DataDomain/
avtar Info <5314>: Command completed (exit code 0: Success)


Bemærk:    

--verbose=1 indeholder yderligere oplysninger med fillisten, herunder:   
  • Tilladelser
  • Bruger og gruppe
  • Filens ændringsdato. 
-rwx------   xxxxxxxx/Domain Users     337081   0% 2011-03-18 22:54:00 C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/300-009-591-ADS_Rekick.pdf


Højere niveauer af omfang (2,3,4) gav ingen yderligere oplysninger, når de blev kørt med avtar-listekommandoen .


XML-formatering

Hvis vi angiver --format=xml, Vi kan også få en filliste, der vises i XML-format. 

For eksempel:     

<file date="2011-04-21 09:00:28" internal="0" group="Domain Users" protection="-rwx------" name="Windows Guide v5 300-010-672.pdf" size="3476325" links="0" user="tabitha" />

 

Fillister for en bestemt mappe:    

Vi kan også inkludere, med avtar-kommandoen, en liste over filer eller mapper, som vi er interesseret i. Hvis der ikke findes en liste, starter avtar øverst i sikkerhedskopieringen. 

Som standard arbejder avtar rekursivt gennem alle mapper for at liste filer, men hvis det kræves, kan dette forhindres ved at bruge flaget --no-recursion .

For eksempel viser følgende kommando kun filerne og mapperne i mappen "AvaDocs". Gå ikke ned i 'v6' eller 'ADS' mapperne.

avtar --list  --labelnum=34 --no-recursion --acnt=/yesman/SomeAvamarClient.customer.com "C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs"
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/300-009-591-ADS_Rekick.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/ADS/
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/ADS Gen3 customer service guide - 300-008-858.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/ADS Gen3 System Installation Manual - 300-008-856.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/ADT 1 - Installation - 300-008-863.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/ADT 1 - Security 300-008-865.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/ADT logs.TXT
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/Avamar 6.0 for VMware - 300-011-626.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/Avamar PSB07A_Draft_0.2.docx
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/Configuration of High-Availability ADS Network Avamar Data Store Gen3 Technical Note - 300-011-174.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/DataDomain/
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/EMC_Software_Customer_Guide.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/Error Codes -v5 - 300-008-813.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/EscTemplate.txt
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/Exch Guide v5 300-008-821.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/hotkeys.txt
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/Installation Guide v5 - 300-008-827.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/IP Hostname change tech note - 300-007-539.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/May 2011 - avamar-replication-wp.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/MCCLI Guide v5 - 300-008-818.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/Operational Best Pract - 300-008-815.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/Oracle Guide v5 300-008-824.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/Tech Addendum - 300-008-817.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/v5 Backup Clients 300-008-819.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/v5 NDMP 300-008-823.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/v5 Product Security Guide - 300-008-816.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/v5 Release Notes 300-008-811.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/v5 Software server installation - 300-008-827.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/v5 SysAdmin 300-008-814.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/v6/
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/Vmware Guide v5 - 300-010-712.pdf
C:/Documents and Settings/xxxxxxx/My Documents/AvaDocs/Windows Guide v5 300-010-672.pdf
avtar Info <5314>: Command completed (exit code 0: Success)

 

Additional Information

Forbehold:    
Kommandoen avtar --list er blevet testet på Avamar Utility Node med en Windows-klientsikkerhedskopi. 

Flaget --list skal fungere andre steder, men kan vises anderledes eller være mindre effektivt med nogle klienttyper eller plugins.

Affected Products

Avamar

Products

Avamar
Article Properties
Article Number: 000060516
Article Type: How To
Last Modified: 25 Jul 2025
Version:  10
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