VMware：如何恢复安全 ESXi 配置
Summary: 本文提供有关在 ESXi 主机上更换系统主板或 TPM 后用户如何输入其恢复密钥的说明。
This article applies to
This article does not apply to
This article is not tied to any specific product.
Not all product versions are identified in this article.
Instructions
前提条件：
- 在更换系统主板或 TPM 之前，请获取恢复密钥。请参阅戴尔文章 ESXi — 如何从启用 TPM 安全性的主机收集恢复密钥
- 确保已正确设置 TPM 的 BIOS 配置。查看硬件用户手册。
步骤：
- 在 ESXi 启动过程中，出现提示时按 SHIFT+O （字母 O，而不是数字 0/0）：
- 使用从前提条件收集的恢复密钥，将以下内容附加到启动配置：
提醒：如果 iDRAC 为 v9 或更高版本且具有数据中心许可证，则可使用虚拟控制台剪贴板选项，这使得控制台复制和粘贴更加容易。
encryptionRecoveryKey=customer-recovery-key-here
- 按 <Enter> 键启动至 ESXi
- 通过 SSH 连接到 主机
- 使用以下命令将更改写入磁盘：
[root@host1:~] /sbin/auto-backup.sh Bootbank lock is /tmp/9f8acea1-504b6f07-568a-71c4e1a8ad0f.lck Saving current state in /bootbank Creating ConfigStore Backup Locking esx.conf Creating archive Unlocked esx.conf Using key ID 525ecf1a-d78f-3834-29aa-62600aee5fe4 to encrypt Clock updated. Time: 15:53:53 Date: 12/05/2023 UTC
Affected Products
VMware ESXi 6.7.X, VMware ESXi 7.x, VMware ESXi 8.xProducts
PowerEdge XR2, PowerEdge C6420, PowerEdge C6520, PowerEdge C6525, PowerEdge C6615, PowerEdge C6620, PowerEdge FC640, PowerEdge M640, PowerEdge M640 (for PE VRTX), PowerEdge MX740C, PowerEdge MX750c, PowerEdge MX760c, PowerEdge MX840C, PowerEdge R240
, PowerEdge R250, PowerEdge R260, PowerEdge R340, PowerEdge R350, PowerEdge R360, PowerEdge R440, PowerEdge R450, PowerEdge R540, PowerEdge R550, PowerEdge R640, PowerEdge R6415, PowerEdge R650, PowerEdge R650xs, PowerEdge R6515, PowerEdge R6525, PowerEdge R660, PowerEdge R660xs, PowerEdge R6615, PowerEdge R6625, PowerEdge R740, PowerEdge R740XD, PowerEdge R740XD2, PowerEdge R7415, PowerEdge R7425, PowerEdge R750, PowerEdge R750XA, PowerEdge R750xs, PowerEdge R7515, PowerEdge R7525, PowerEdge R760, PowerEdge R760XA, PowerEdge R760xd2, PowerEdge R760xs, PowerEdge R7615, PowerEdge R7625, PowerEdge R840, PowerEdge R860, PowerEdge R940, PowerEdge R940xa, PowerEdge R960, PowerEdge T140, PowerEdge T150, PowerEdge T160, PowerEdge T340, PowerEdge T350, PowerEdge T360, PowerEdge T440, PowerEdge T550, PowerEdge T560, PowerEdge T640, PowerEdge XR11, PowerEdge XR12, PowerEdge XR4510c, PowerEdge XR4520c
...
Article Properties
Article Number: 000220179
Article Type: How To
Last Modified: 07 Nov 2025
Version: 8
Find answers to your questions from other Dell users
Support Services
Check if your device is covered by Support Services.