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Dell EMC Server Administrator Storage Management 9.3.1 User’s Guide

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Physical Disk Or Physical Device Properties

To view information about physical disks or physical device and perform physical disk or physical device tasks, use the Physical Disk Or Physical Device Properties page.

NOTE: : Physical devices are applicable only to PCIe SSD.

Table 1. Physical Disk Properties The following table describes properties that may be displayed for physical disks or devices depending on the controller.
Property Definition
Status These icons represent the severity or health of the storage component.

NormalNormal/OK

WarningWarning/Non-critical

CriticalCritical/Failure/Error

For more information, see Storage Component Severity.
Power StatusDisplays the power status of the physical drives. The power status is present only for H700 and H800 controllers and is not present in the Physical Disk for Virtual Disk page.

NOTE: : Power status of SAS/SATA SSD showing as Not Applicable is an expected behaviour in Storage Management.

Spun DownIndicates that the physical drive is in spun down state. Only hot spare and unconfigured disk can be in spun down state if there is no activity on the drives for a specified interval of time.
TransitionIndicates that the physical drive is changing from the spun down state to spun up state.
Spun UpIndicates that the physical drive is in the spun up state.
Not ApplicableIndicates that
NameDisplays the name of the physical disk or device. The name includes of the connector number followed by the disk number.

For all the disks which are not part of the virtual disk will display as NON-Raid Disks for systems running on Enhanced HBA mode. Hot-plugged in disks also displays as NON-RAID disks.

State Displays the current state of the physical disk or device. Possible values are:
  • Ready — The physical disk or device is functioning normally. If the disk is attached to a RAID controller Ready indicates that the disk is available to be used by a virtual disk. When the physical disk or device is used in a virtual disk, the state changes to Online.
  • Online — Indicates that the physical disk is part of a virtual disk and is functioning normally. For more information, see Setting Online And Offline.

    NOTE: : For all NON-Raid Disks for systems running on Enhanced HBA mode will have the status displayed as Online.

  • Degraded — The physical disk or device has encountered a failure and is operating in a Degraded state.
  • Failed — The physical disk or device has encountered a failure and is no longer functioning. This state is also displayed when a physical disk or device that is part of a redundant virtual disk is offline or deactivated. For more information, see Setting Online And Offline.
  • Offline — The physical disk or device has failed or contains dead segments. Check to see if the Remove Dead Segments task appears on the physical disk drop-down menu. Refresh the system and then remove the dead segment (Removing Dead Segments) for the physical disk. If this task is not displayed, then the physical disk or device cannot be recovered.
  • Rebuilding — Data from a redundant virtual disk is being rebuilt onto the physical disk or device.
  • Incompatible — The physical disk or device is not suitable for a rebuild. The physical disk or device may be too small or it may be using an incompatible technology. For example, you cannot rebuild a SAS disk with a SATA disk or a SATA disk with a SAS disk.
  • Removed — The physical disk or device has been removed. This state applies only to physical disks that are part of a virtual disk.
  • Clear — The Clear task is being performed on the physical disk or device. A physical disk or device may also display the Clear state if the physical disk or device is a member of a virtual disk that is being slow initialized. For more information, see Performing A Clear Physical Disk And Cancel Clear and Slow And Fast Initialize.
  • SMART Alert Detected — A SMART alert (predictive failure) has been detected on the physical disk or device. The physical disk or device may fail and should be replaced. This state applies to physical disks or devices attached to non-RAID and M.2 device controllers.
  • Unknown — The physical disk or device has failed or is in an unusable state. At times, the physical disk or device can be returned to a usable state by performing a Format, Initialize, Slow, And Fast Initialize task. If the Format, Initialize, Slow, And Fast Initialize task does not appear on the physical disk or device drop-down menu, then this disk or device cannot be recovered.
  • Foreign — The physical disk has been moved from another controller and contains all or some portions of a virtual disk (foreign configuration). A physical disk or device that has lost communication with the controller due to a power loss, faulty cable or other failure event may also display the Foreign state. For more information, see Foreign Configuration Operations.
  • Unsupported — The physical disk or device is using an unsupported technology or it may not be certified by your service provider. The physical disk cannot be managed by Storage Management.
  • Replacing — A Replace Member Disk task is being performed on the physical disk or device. For more information, see Replacing A Member Disk and Enabling Revertible Hot Spare.

    NOTE: : You can cancel the copying of data at any time during the execution of this task.

  • Non-RAID — Non-RAID disks are exposed to the operating system unlike unconfigured disks and enables usage of disk in direct pass-through mode. Maximum number of non-RAID disks that can be supported on H310 controller are 64.
You can perform the following tasks on the Non-RAID disks:
  • Identified as locate option.
  • Perform a blink or unblink operation.
  • Select the disk as a bootable device.
You cannot perform the following tasks on the disk:
  • Force disk offline or online.
  • Select as part of a virtual disk.
  • Assign a hot spare.
  • Choose as source or target for rebuild, copyback, replace member, or reconstruct.
  • Spun down to save power.
  • Select as a bootable device.
CertifiedDisplays whether the physical disk or device is certified by your service provider.
Mirror Set IDDisplays the mirror set ID of the member physical disk or device that has duplicated data from another physical disk or device.
Capacity Displays the capacity of the disk.
Failure PredictedDisplays whether the physical disk or device has received a SMART alert and is therefore predicted to fail. For more information on SMART predictive failure analysis, see Monitoring Disk Reliability On RAID Controllers. For information on replacing the physical disk, see Replacing A Physical Disk Receiving SMART Alerts.
You may also want to review the alert log to see whether the physical disk or device has generated alerts pertaining to a SMART predictive failure. These alerts can assist you in identifying the cause of the SMART alert. The following alerts may be generated in response to a SMART alert:
  • 2094
  • 2106
  • 2107
  • 2108
  • 2109
  • 2110
  • 2111
For information on alert messages, see the Server Administrator Messages Reference Guide.
ProgressDisplays the progress of an operation that is being an operation is that is being performed on the physical disk or device.
Encryption CapableDisplays whether the physical disk or device is a Self-Encryption Disk (SED). The possible values are Yes and No.
EncryptedDisplays whether the physical disk or device is encrypted to the controller. The possible values are Yes and No. For a non-SED, the value is N/A.
Bus ProtocolDisplays the technology that the physical disk or device is using. Possible values are:
  • SAS
  • SATA
Device ProtocolDisplays the device protocol of the physical device, such as Non-Volatile Memory Express (NVMe).
MediaDisplays the media type of the physical disk or device. The possible values are:
  • HDD — Hard Disk Drive. An HDD is a nonvolatile storage device which stores digitally encoded data on rapidly rotating platters with magnetic surfaces.
  • SSD — Solid-State Drive. An SSD is a data storage device that uses solid-state memory to store persistent data.
  • Unknown — Storage Management is unable to determine the media type of the physical disk or device.
Remaining Rated Write Endurance Displays information on the SSD renewal/replacement based on the amount of write workloads. This field indicates the total remaining programs or erase-cycles available on the SSD, based on the cumulative specification of the total NAND (Negated AND or NOT AND) Flash chips in the SSD.

NOTE: : This option is applicable to Micron PCIe SSDs, Non-Volatile Memory Express (NVMe) PCIe SSDs, M.2 devices and SAS/SATA SSDs.

Used RAID Disk SpaceDisplays the physical disk or device space that is used by the virtual disks on the controller. This property is Not Applicable for physical disks or devices attached to non-RAID controllers.

In certain circumstances, the Used RAID Disk Space displays a value of zero even though a portion of the physical disk or device is being used. This occurs when the used space is 0.005GB or less. The algorithm for calculating the used disk space rounds a figure of 0.005GB or less to 0. Used disk space that is between 0.006GB and 0.009GB is rounded up to 0.01GB.

Available RAID Disk SpaceDisplays the amount of available space on the disk. This property is Not Applicable for physical disks attached to non-RAID controllers.
Hot SpareIndicates whether the disk has been assigned as a hot spare. This property is Not Applicable for physical disks attached to non-RAID controllers.
Vendor IDDisplays the hardware vendor of the disk.
Product IDDisplays the product ID of the device.
Firmware RevisionDisplays the firmware version of the physical device.
Serial No.Displays the serial number of the disk.
Part NumberDisplays the Piece Part Identification (PPID) of the physical drive.
T10 Protection Information CapabilityIndicates whether the physical disk supports data integrity. The possible values are Yes and No.
Sector SizeDisplays the sector size of the physical disk. The possible options are 512B and 4KB.
PCIe Negotiated Link SpeedDisplays the current negotiated transfer speed of the physical device in GT/s.
PCIe Maximum Link SpeedDisplays the capable transfer speed of the physical device in GT/s.
Manufacture Day Displays the day of the month when the physical disk was manufactured.
Manufacture Week Displays the week of the year when the physical disk was manufactured.
Manufacture Year Displays the year when the physical disk was manufactured.
SAS Address Displays the SAS address of the physical disk. The SAS address is unique to each SAS disk.
PCIe Negotiated Link WidthDisplays the current negotiated link width of the physical device.
PCIe Maximum Link WidthDisplays the capable link width of the physical device.
ISE CapableDisplays whether the physical disk or device is an Instant Secure Erase (ISE) capable device. The possible values are Yes and No.
Non-RAID Disk cache policy Displays the cache policy of the NON-RAID disk. For the Non-RAID physical disk the Non-RAID disk cache policy property can be changed to unchanged, enable, or disable.

NOTE: : This feature is not available from PERC 10 or later.

Available SpareDisplays the available spare value set for all SSDs (SAS / SATA). New disk will have 100% spare which comes down as per the usage.

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