数据集排除功能在 Avamar Windows 客户端映像级备份中的工作原理是什么?
Summary: 本文详细介绍了数据集排除功能在 Avamar Windows 客户端映像级备份中的工作原理。
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Instructions
根据《适用于 VMWare 的 Avamar 用户指南》记录的过程,可以在 Avamar 数据集上配置以下内容,作为 Windows 虚拟机的映像级备份中的排除项:
Exclude files with path and filter Excludes the files with path and filter from the backup for all the partitions. It is not limited to primary partitions. Type the full path of the file or folder or the filter path of the files and folders. Separate multiple entries with a comma. To exclude files with path and filter, type the path in the following format: Start with driver letter ● End with "/" to exclude a folder ● End without "/" to exclude a file ● Use "*" as a wildcard in the filename to exclude all files. Do not use "*" as a wildcard in the file path. For example: ○ *:/*/*.TXT is not supported. ○ D:/folder/*.txt is supported. ○ D:/folder/* is supported.
在备份期间,客户端的映像会发生以下事件:
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识别排除模式并遍历排除的文件和文件夹,调试映像日志显示:
2021/02/19-20:11:12.90914 [VcbImageBackupAssistThread] exclude file/folder: C:/Program Files (x86)/Program/ 2021/02/19-20:11:12.90922 [VcbImageBackupAssistThread] exclude file/folder: D:/Program Files (x86)/Program/ 2021/02/19-20:11:12.90928 [VcbImageBackupAssistThread] exclude file/folder: D:/Apps/Folder/
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使用可轻松消除重复数据的模式覆盖大于 1 MB 并且匹配排除模式选择的文件。
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备份所有其他文件和文件夹的数据块。
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排除的文件在虚拟机客户端的文件级还原 (FLR) 下显示为可恢复。
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使用可轻松消除重复的重复排除模式覆盖备份拷贝中的排除文件数据区域。
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排除的文件元数据(文件所有者/组权限、修改/访问时间和文件属性)仍将备份。
提醒:
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如果在备份期间排除某个文件,然后还原包含该排除文件的整个文件系统,或者只是还原排除的文件,则排除的文件将无法被来宾虚拟机使用。
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如果在备份之间更改排除路径或文件名,则下一次备份是完整备份(0 级)。
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如果更改数据集中的排除模式,则下一次备份是完整备份(0 级)
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如果虚拟机静止存在问题,则排除将不起作用。如果静止失败,映像日志将包含此消息:
avvcbimage Warning <43129>: Consistent level is not APP_CONSISTENT ,skip doing page file exclusion
如果这是后续备份,则作业可能会长时间运行(由于排除的文件更改而自动执行 CBT 0 级导致),并且作业可能会超时或成功,但不排除预期的文件目标。
Additional Information
Documentation Link for Avamar User Guide for VMWare:
Avamar 19.3
Avamar 19.2
Avamar 19.1
Avamar 18.2
Avamar 19.3
Avamar 19.2
Avamar 19.1
Avamar 18.2
Affected Products
AvamarProducts
Avamar Client for VMwareArticle Properties
Article Number: 000183621
Article Type: How To
Last Modified: 20 Sep 2024
Version: 7
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