NVP vProxy: VM-sikkerhedskopiering sikkerhedskopierer ikke-allokeret diskplads som ændrede data

Summary: VM-sikkerhedskopieringer udføres via NVP vProxy-enheden. Under sikkerhedskopieringer beregnes ikke-allokeret diskplads som ændrede data og skrives til Data Domain, hvilket resulterer i en langsommere ydeevne end forventet for sikkerhedskopiering. ...

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Symptoms

Som et eksempel har en VM følgende diskkonfiguration og -brug:

Disknummer Klargjort Ledig plads
1 149 GB 94 GB
2 14 TB 12,3 TB
3 899 GB 595 GB
4 249 GB 241 GB
5 74 GB 10 GB

Under VM-sikkerhedskopieringer logges følgende i logfilen for VM-sikkerhedskopieringssessionen:

YYYY-MM-DDT22:00:26Z INFO:   [94] Queried CBT data relative to '52 68 e2 45 c1 72 2a 28-60 2b 7c d3 20 2f b1 7c/45', for 'Hard disk 1'.
YYYY-MM-DDT22:00:27Z NOTICE: [94] Blocks were realigned to 0 KB boundary.
YYYY-MM-DDT22:00:27Z NOTICE: [94] Used bytes = 160410107904, changed bytes = 113753849856, change rate = 070.91%.
YYYY-MM-DDT22:00:27Z INFO:   [94] File block exclusion: No objects to exclude from the backup
YYYY-MM-DDT22:00:29Z NOTICE: [94] Blocks were realigned to 0 KB boundary.
YYYY-MM-DDT22:00:29Z INFO:   [94] Queried CBT data relative to '52 c5 cb 19 01 05 07 a7-33 ad 3c 83 ed ae 88 f3/45', for 'Hard disk 2'.
YYYY-MM-DDT22:00:29Z NOTICE: [94] Blocks were realigned to 0 KB boundary.
YYYY-MM-DDT22:00:29Z NOTICE: [94] Used bytes = 15393120845824, changed bytes = 14654092869632, change rate = 095.20%.
YYYY-MM-DDT22:00:29Z INFO:   [94] File block exclusion: No objects to exclude from the backup
YYYY-MM-DDT22:00:29Z NOTICE: [94] Blocks were realigned to 0 KB boundary.
YYYY-MM-DDT22:00:29Z INFO:   [94] Queried CBT data relative to '52 cd 0c c4 5d e0 d4 23-7a c3 98 f3 cc 1f 45 63/45', for 'Hard disk 3'.
YYYY-MM-DDT22:00:29Z NOTICE: [94] Blocks were realigned to 0 KB boundary.
YYYY-MM-DDT22:00:29Z NOTICE: [94] Used bytes = 966305775616, changed bytes = 965150244864, change rate = 099.88%.
YYYY-MM-DDT22:00:29Z INFO:   [94] File block exclusion: No objects to exclude from the backup
YYYY-MM-DDT22:00:30Z NOTICE: [94] Blocks were realigned to 0 KB boundary.
YYYY-MM-DDT22:00:30Z INFO:   [94] Queried CBT data relative to '52 eb e8 e1 8c 3d ea 1d-ff 5d 73 da 9e 91 d0 39/48', for 'Hard disk 4'.
YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ NOTICE: [94] Blocks were realigned to 0 KB boundary.
YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ NOTICE: [94] Used bytes = 268405047296, changed bytes = 263489847296, change rate = 098.17%.
YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ INFO:   [94] File block exclusion: No objects to exclude from the backup
YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ NOTICE: [94] Blocks were realigned to 0 KB boundary.
YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ INFO:   [94] Queried CBT data relative to '52 f7 ec 4d 6b 8e fb bb-93 5b 29 53 9a 78 6e e0/45', for 'Hard disk 5'.
YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ NOTICE: [94] Blocks were realigned to 0 KB boundary.
YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ NOTICE: [94] Used bytes = 78411005952, changed bytes = 32001884160, change rate = 040.81%.
…
YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ INFO:   [94] DiskStats: Disk Label    |  Mode  | Bytes Moved |  Read Rate   |  Write Rate  |     Overhead  |   VDDK Wait   |   Total Time  | VM MORef  | VM Name                       
YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ INFO:   [94] DiskStats: ------------- | ------ | ----------- | ------------ | ------------ | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | --------- | ------------------------------
YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ INFO:   [94] DiskStats: Hard disk 3   | hotadd |     899 GiB |    491 MiB/s |    179 MiB/s |       0:00:17 |        4.4 us |       1:27:52 | vm-11883  | VM_NAME                  
YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ INFO:   [94] DiskStats: Hard disk 4   | hotadd |     246 GiB |    559 MiB/s |    238 MiB/s |       0:00:18 |        4.1 us |       0:21:06 | vm-11883  | VM_NAME                  
YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ INFO:   [94] DiskStats: Hard disk 1   | hotadd |     106 GiB |    776 MiB/s |    222 MiB/s |       0:00:19 |        4.5 us |       0:10:29 | vm-11883  | VM_NAME                  
YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ INFO:   [94] DiskStats: Hard disk 5   | hotadd |      30 GiB |    662 MiB/s |    147 MiB/s |       0:00:19 |        4.5 us |       0:04:12 | vm-11883  | VM_NAME                  
YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ INFO:   [94] DiskStats: Hard disk 2   | hotadd |      14 TiB |    604 MiB/s |    252 MiB/s |       0:00:20 |        5.1 us |      16:01:26 | vm-11883  | VM_NAME                  
YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ INFO:   [94] DiskStats: Total         |        |      15 TiB |    596 MiB/s |    245 MiB/s |       0:01:36 |       22.7 us |      18:05:08 | vm-11883  | VM_NAME 

Bemærk: Næsten hele den klargjorte plads på nogle diske beregnes som ændrede bytes, selvom der i nogle tilfælde er mere end 50 % ledig diskplads.

Logfilerne for VM-sikkerhedskopieringssessionen kan findes på vProxy under: 

/opt/emc/vproxy/runtime/logs/recycle/vbackupd/date
 

Logfiler for VM-sikkerhedskopieringssession kan også findes på NetWorker-serveren. Men NetWorker-serverlogfilerne er underlagt jobdb-opbevaring (72 timer, standard). Det betyder, at sessionens logfiler fjernes fra serveren 72 timer efter afslutningen. vProxy-logfilerne påvirkes ikke af dette.
 

Linux: /nsr/logs/policy/PolicyName/WorkflowName/
Windows: .. \Program Files\EMC NetWorker\nsr\logs\policy\PolicyName\WorkflowName

Cause

Problemet opstår uden for NetWorker. Trinvise sikkerhedskopieringer beregnes ved hjælp af VMware Change Block Tracking (CBT).

Resolution

Nulstil CBT (Change Block Tracking) for VM'erne, hvis problemet opstår.
Se VMware-dokumentation: Nulstilling af ændret bloksporing for VMware vSphere virtuelle maskiner (2139574) Dette hyperlink fører dig til et websted uden for Dell Technologies.

Det anbefales at kontakte VMware-support, hvis der kræves hjælp med denne procedure, og for at undersøge eventuelle problemer, der er observeret med CBT. 

Additional Information

Du kan finde flere oplysninger om sikkerhedskopieringsniveauer, og hvordan de vises i NetWorker, under: 
NVP vProxy: Om VMware VM-sikkerhedskopieringsniveauer vist i NetWorker

Affected Products

NetWorker

Products

NetWorker Family
Article Properties
Article Number: 000202274
Article Type: Solution
Last Modified: 20 Mar 2025
Version:  3
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