Ubuntu：如何在 Ubuntu Linux 伺服器中產生 sosreport 記錄套裝
Summary: 本文說明如何為 Ubuntu Linux Server 產生 sosreport 記錄套裝。
This article applies to
This article does not apply to
This article is not tied to any specific product.
Not all product versions are identified in this article.
Instructions
sos 報告是一個記錄套裝，可收集 Linux 系統的各種系統記錄、組態檔案和命令輸出。這是一種從作業系統收集診斷資訊，以供 Dell 網域工程師和 Linux 廠商支援進行調查的標準化方式。
在 Ubuntu Linux Server 中，「sosreport」套件提供 sos report 命令，通常會預設安裝。
若要驗證套件安裝：
$ dpkg -l sosreport Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold | Status=Not/Inst/Conf-files/Unpacked/halF-conf/Half-inst/trig-aWait/Trig-pend |/ Err?=(none)/Reinst-required (Status,Err: uppercase=bad) ||/ Name Version Architecture Description +++-==============-====================-============-========================================================= ii sosreport 4.4-1ubuntu1.22.04.1 amd64 Set of tools to gather troubleshooting data from a system
如果因為某些原因沒有安裝「sosreport」套裝，可以使用以下命令安裝：
$ sudo apt install sosreport
若要在互動模式下產生 sos 報告，請使用下列任一命令：
$ sudo sosreport
Or
$ sudo sos report
注意：「sosreport」命令已棄用，取而代之的是較新的語法「sos report」。不過，任一格式在 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 後都有效。
或者，包括 --batch 非互動模式的選項：
$ sudo sos report -–batch
記錄套裝 （及其相關的檢查總和檔案） 通常會儲存在 /tmp/ 中。舊版 Linux 可能會儲存到不同的位置，但會在命令輸出中指定。
例：
$ ls /tmp/sosreport* /tmp/sosreport-ubuntu2204-809520-2023-05-09-nhhnjmk.tar.xz /tmp/sosreport-ubuntu2204-809520-2023-05-09-nhhnjmk.tar.xz.sha256
產生後，使用者可能需要本機系統上的記錄套裝複本。通常，使用者會使用「WinSCP」等 SCP 公用程式來複製和下載檔案。這只需要通過 SSH 存取伺服器。
請參閱 Ubuntu 說明文件 sos 報告 - 收集並封裝診斷與支援資料
Additional Information
若為 Red Hat Enterprise Linux，請參閱：Linux：如何在 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 中產生 SOS 報告記錄套裝
Affected Products
Ubuntu Server LTSProducts
PowerEdge C6420, PowerEdge C6520, PowerEdge C6525, PowerEdge C6615, PowerEdge C6620, PowerEdge FC640, PowerEdge M640, PowerEdge M640 (for PE VRTX), PowerEdge MX5016s, PowerEdge MX740C, PowerEdge MX750c, PowerEdge MX760c, PowerEdge MX840C
, PowerEdge R240, PowerEdge R250, PowerEdge R260, PowerEdge R340, PowerEdge R350, PowerEdge R360, PowerEdge R440, PowerEdge R450, PowerEdge R540, PowerEdge R550, PowerEdge R640, PowerEdge R6415, PowerEdge R650, PowerEdge R650xs, PowerEdge R6515, PowerEdge R6525, PowerEdge R660, PowerEdge R660xs, PowerEdge R6615, PowerEdge R6625, PowerEdge R740, PowerEdge R740XD, PowerEdge R740XD2, PowerEdge R7415, PowerEdge R7425, PowerEdge R750, PowerEdge R750XA, PowerEdge R750xs, PowerEdge R7515, PowerEdge R7525, PowerEdge R760, PowerEdge R760XA, PowerEdge R760xd2, PowerEdge R760xs, PowerEdge R7615, PowerEdge R7625, PowerEdge R840, PowerEdge R860, PowerEdge R940, PowerEdge R940xa, PowerEdge R960, PowerEdge T140, PowerEdge T150, PowerEdge T160, PowerEdge T340, PowerEdge T350, PowerEdge T360, PowerEdge T440, PowerEdge T550, PowerEdge T560, PowerEdge T640
...
Article Properties
Article Number: 000217358
Article Type: How To
Last Modified: 19 Dec 2024
Version: 3
Find answers to your questions from other Dell users
Support Services
Check if your device is covered by Support Services.