ECS: Come configurare e testare s3cmd con ECS

Installazione e configurazione

1. Scarica lo strumento s3cmd dalla sezione informazioni aggiuntive.

2. Estrarre e installare lo strumento s3cmd:

Comandi:

# sudo tar xzf s3cmd-2.4.0.tar.gz
# sudo python setup.py install

3. Eseguire la configurazione s3cmd:

Comando:

# s3cmd --configured

Esempio:

Enter new values or accept defaults in brackets with Enter.
Refer to user manual for detailed description of all options.

Access key and Secret key are your identifiers for Amazon S3. Leave them empty for using the env variables.
Access Key [XXXX]: objectuser for that bucket
Secret Key [XXX]: secret key
Default Region [US]:

Use "s3.amazonaws.com" for S3 Endpoint and not modify it to the target Amazon S3.
S3 Endpoint [XXXXX]: XX,XX.XX.XXX:9020

Use "%(bucket)s.s3.amazonaws.com" to the target Amazon S3. "%(bucket)s" and "%(location)s" vars can be used
if the target S3 system supports dns based buckets.
DNS-style bucket+hostname:port template for accessing a bucket [%(bucket)s.s3.amazonaws.com]:

Encryption password is used to protect your files from reading
by unauthorized persons while in transfer to S3
Encryption password:
Path to GPG program [/usr/bin/gpg]:

When using secure HTTPS protocol all communication with Amazon S3
servers is protected from 3rd party eavesdropping. This method is
slower than plain HTTP, and can only be proxied with Python 2.7 or newer
Use HTTPS protocol [Yes]: No

On some networks all internet access must go through a HTTP proxy.
Try setting it here if you can't connect to S3 directly
HTTP Proxy server name:

New settings:
  Access Key:XXXXX
  Secret Key:  XXXXXXXXX
  Default Region: US
  S3 Endpoint: XX.XX.XX.XXX:9020
  DNS-style bucket+hostname:port template for accessing a bucket: %(bucket)s.s3.amazonaws.com
  Encryption password:
  Path to GPG program: /usr/bin/gpg
  Use HTTPS protocol: False
  HTTP Proxy server name:
  HTTP Proxy server port: 0

Test access with supplied credentials? [Y/n]
Please wait, attempting to list all buckets...
Success. Your access key and secret key worked fine :-)

Now verifying that encryption works...
Not configured. Never mind.

Save settings? [y/N] y
Configuration saved to '/home/admin/.s3cfg'

4. Eseguire s3cmd per elencare tutti i bucket:

Comando:

# s3cmd ls

Esempio:

admin@ecsnode:~/mrx> s3cmd ls
2024-06-05 06:54  s3://bucket
2024-05-01 15:46  s3://s3cmd_bucket
2024-05-09 11:56  s3://s3cmd_bucket1
2024-05-08 09:18  s3://winscp

5. Elencare il contenuto del bucket (ora è vuoto dopo essere stato configurato):

Comando:

admin@ecsnode:~/mrx> s3cmd ls s3://s3cmd_bucket
admin@ecsnode:~/mrx>

6. Creare un file e caricarlo nel bucket:

Comando:

# touch addressbook.xml

Esempio:

admin@ecsnode:~/mrx> s3cmd put addressbook.xml s3://s3cmd_bucket
upload: 'addressbook.xml' -> 's3://s3cmd_bucket/addressbook.xml'  [1 of 1]
 0 of 0     0% in    0s     0.00 B/s  done

7. Elencare il contenuto del bucket:

Comando:

# s3cmd ls s3://s3cmd_bucket

Esempio:

admin@ecsnode:~/mrx> s3cmd ls s3://s3cmd_bucket
2024-07-03 11:36            0  s3://s3cmd_bucket/addressbook.xml
admin@ecsnode8:~/mrx>

8. Leggere il file dal bucket:

Comando:

# s3cmd get s3://s3cmd_bucket/addressbook.xml

admin@ecsnode:~/mrx> s3cmd get s3://s3cmd_bucket/addressbook.xml
download: 's3://s3cmd_bucket/addressbook.xml' -> './addressbook.xml'  [1 of 1]
 0 of 0     0% in    0s     0.00 B/s  done

Scrivere il test delle prestazioni utilizzando PUT.

1. Creare un file:

Comando:

# sudo fallocate -l 10G random10GB.bin

2. Utilizzare il comando time che monitora la durata della scrittura dei random10BG.bin di file nel s3cmd_bucket:

Comando:

# time ./s3cmd put <file> s3://<bucket>

Esempio:

admin@ecsnode:~> # time ./s3cmd put random10GB.bin s3://s3cmd_bucket
outputs:
upload: 'random10GB.bin' -> 's3://s3cmd_bucket/random10GB.bin'  [part 683 of 683, 10MB] [1 of 1]
 10485760 of 10485760   100% in    0s    57.68 MB/s  done

real    3m8.872s
user    1m29.483s
sys     0m19.052s

Per calcolare il tempo di risposta in scrittura:

• 3 Minuti 8 secondi = 188 secondi
• 10240 MB / 188 = 54 MB/s (megabyte al secondo) è la velocità di upload.

Leggere il test delle prestazioni utilizzando GET.

Utilizzare il comando time che monitora la durata della lettura:

Comando:

# s3time s3cmd get s3://<bucket/>/<file>

Esempio:

admin@ecsnode:~> s3time s3cmd get s3://s3cmd_bucket/random10GB.bin
If 's3time' is not a typo you can use command-not-found to lookup the package that contains it, like this:
    cnf s3time
admin@ecsnode8:~> time s3cmd get s3://s3cmd_bucket/random10GB.bin
download: 's3://s3cmd_bucket/random10GB.bin' -> './random10GB.bin'  [1 of 1]
 10737418240 of 10737418240   100% in   38s   263.31 MB/s  done

real    0m39.172s
user    0m23.688s
sys     0m12.637s

Per calcolare il tempo di risposta in lettura:

• 39 secondi
• 10240 MB / 39 = 262,6 MB/s (megabyte al secondo) è la velocità di download.

Scarica lo strumento s3cmd qui sotto:


https://s3tools.org/downloadRiferimento di test:
https://geekmungus.co.uk/?p=4018