Firewall Configuration
On Systems Running Supported Red Hat Enterprise Linux Operating Systems
And SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
If you enable
firewall security while installing Red Hat Enterprise Linux/SUSE Linux,
the SNMP port on all external network interfaces is closed by default.
To enable SNMP management applications such as IT Assistant to discover
and retrieve information from Server Administrator, the SNMP port
on at least one external network interface must be open. If Server
Administrator detects that the SNMP port is not open in the firewall
for any external network interface, Server Administrator displays
a warning message and logs a message to the system log.
You can
open the SNMP port by disabling the firewall, opening an entire external
network interface in the firewall, or opening the SNMP port for at
least one external network interface in the firewall. You can perform
this action before or after Server Administrator is started.
To open the SNMP port on Red Hat Enterprise Linux using one of the
previously described methods:
At the Red Hat Enterprise Linux command prompt, type setup and press <Enter> to start the Text Mode Setup
Utility.
NOTE: This command
is available only if you have performed a default installation of
the operating system.
The Choose a Tool menu appears.
Select Firewall Configuration using
the down arrow and press <Enter>.
The Firewall Configuration screen
appears.
Press <Tab> to select Security Level and then press the spacebar to select the security level you want
to set. The selected Security Level is indicated
by an asterisk.
NOTE: For more
information about the firewall security levels, press <F1>. The
default SNMP port number is 161. If you are using the X Window System
graphical user interface, pressing <F1> may not provide information
about firewall security levels on newer versions of Red Hat Enterprise
Linux.
To disable the firewall, select No firewall or Disabled and go to Step7.
To open an entire network interface or the SNMP port,
select High, Medium, or Enabled and proceed to step 4.
Press <Tab> to go to Customize and press <Enter>.
The Firewall Configuration-Customize screen appears.
Select whether to open an entire network interface or just
the SNMP port on all network interfaces.
To open an entire network interface, press <Tab>
to go to one of the Trusted Devices and press the spacebar. An asterisk
in the box to the left of the device name indicates that the entire
interface is opened.
To open the SNMP port on all network interfaces, press
<Tab> to go to Other ports and type snmp:udp.
Press <Tab> to select OK and press <Enter>
The Firewall Configuration screen
appears.
Press <Tab> to select OK and press <Enter>
The Choose a Tool menu appears.
Press <Tab> to select Quit and press <Enter>.
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